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in a Dynamic Environment - Domain-b

in a Dynamic Environment - Domain-b

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SCHEDULE ‘Q’ - NOTES TO ACCOUNTS1) Significant Account<strong>in</strong>g Policiesa) Basis of PreparationThe f<strong>in</strong>ancial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention and the requirements of theCompanies Act, 1956.b) Use of estimatesThe preparation of f<strong>in</strong>ancial statements requires the management of the Company to make estimates andassumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures relat<strong>in</strong>g to the cont<strong>in</strong>gentliabilities as at the date of the f<strong>in</strong>ancial statements and reported amounts of <strong>in</strong>come and expenses dur<strong>in</strong>g theyear. Example of such estimates <strong>in</strong>clude provisions for doubtful debts, employee benefits, provision for <strong>in</strong>cometaxes, account<strong>in</strong>g for contract costs expected to be <strong>in</strong>curred to complete software development, the useful livesof depreciable fixed assets and provisions for impairment.c) Fixed AssetsFixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Costs <strong>in</strong>clude all expenses <strong>in</strong>curred to br<strong>in</strong>g theassets to its present location and condition.Fixed assets exclude computers and other assets <strong>in</strong>dividually cost<strong>in</strong>g Rs. 50,000 or less which are not capitalisedexcept when they are part of a larger capital <strong>in</strong>vestment programme.d) DepreciationDepreciation other than on freehold land and capital work-<strong>in</strong>-progress is charged so as to write-off the cost ofassets, on the follow<strong>in</strong>g basis:Leasehold Land and Build<strong>in</strong>gs Straight l<strong>in</strong>e Lease periodFreehold Build<strong>in</strong>gs Written down value 5%Leasehold Improvements Straight l<strong>in</strong>e Lease periodPlant and Mach<strong>in</strong>ery Straight l<strong>in</strong>e 33.33%Computer Equipment Straight l<strong>in</strong>e 25%(March 31, 2008 : 50%)Motor Cars Written down value 25.89%Office Equipment Written down value 13.91%Electrical Installations Written down value 13.91%Furniture and Fixtures Straight l<strong>in</strong>e 100%Intellectual Property / Distribution Rights Straight l<strong>in</strong>e 24 – 36 monthsFixed assets purchased for specific projects are depreciated over the period of the project.e) LeasesAssets leased by the Company <strong>in</strong> the capacity of the lessee, where the Company has substantially all the risksand rewards of ownership are classified as f<strong>in</strong>ance lease. Such lease are capitalised at the <strong>in</strong>ception of the leaseat lower of the fair value or the present value of the m<strong>in</strong>imum lease payments and a liability is created for anequivalent amount. Each lease rental paid is allocated between the liability and the <strong>in</strong>terest cost so as to obta<strong>in</strong>a constant periodic rate of <strong>in</strong>terest on the outstand<strong>in</strong>g liability for each year.Lease arrangements where the risks and rewards <strong>in</strong>cidental to ownership of an asset substantially vest with thelessor, are recognised as operat<strong>in</strong>g leases. Lease rentals under operat<strong>in</strong>g leases are recognised <strong>in</strong> the profit andloss account on a straight-l<strong>in</strong>e basis.f) ImpairmentAt each balance sheet date, the Management reviews the carry<strong>in</strong>g amounts of its assets to determ<strong>in</strong>e whetherthere is any <strong>in</strong>dication that those assets were impaired. If any such <strong>in</strong>dication exists, the recoverable amount ofthe asset is estimated <strong>in</strong> order to determ<strong>in</strong>e the extent of impairment loss. Recoverable amount is the higher of133

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