Annual Report 2008-09InvestmentsSummary of the <strong>in</strong>vestments:Amount <strong>in</strong> Rs. croreAs at As atMarch March31, 2009 31, 2008Investments <strong>in</strong> fully paid-upequity shares of associatesand others (unquoted) 8.68 5.61Investments <strong>in</strong> fully paid-uppreference shares of associatesand others (unquoted) 9.31 9.28Investments <strong>in</strong> bonds anddebentures (quoted) 11.99 43.14Investments <strong>in</strong> bonds anddebentures (unquoted) - 0.10Investments <strong>in</strong> mutual funds(unquoted) 1,584.43 2,548.03Total <strong>in</strong>vestments 1,614.41 2,606.16Investments <strong>in</strong> mutual funds aggregated Rs.1,584.43 croreas at March 31, 2009 (Rs.2,548.03 crore as atMarch 31, 2008). Dur<strong>in</strong>g fiscal 2009 the Company hasreduced its <strong>in</strong>vestments <strong>in</strong> mutual funds byRs.963.60 crore and <strong>in</strong>creased its balances <strong>in</strong> depositaccounts with banks <strong>in</strong> India by Rs.1,214.80 crore.Trade <strong>in</strong>vestments/mergers/liquidations dur<strong>in</strong>g fiscal2009 through subsidiariesName of subsidiariesDetailsDeferred tax assets (net)Details of deferred tax assets (net) have been expla<strong>in</strong>edunder the head<strong>in</strong>g ‘Deferred tax liabilities (net)’.InventoriesThe Company had <strong>in</strong>ventories of Rs.36.60 crore as at March31, 2009 (Rs.42.43 crore as at March 31, 2008). The<strong>in</strong>ventory constitutes raw materials, components, subassembliesand f<strong>in</strong>ished goods. The reduction is on accountof lower stock of f<strong>in</strong>ished goods.Current assets, loans and advancesUnbilled revenuesUnbilled revenues were Rs.1,481.38 crore as atMarch 31, 2009 (Rs.1,352.50 crore as at March 31, 2008)represent<strong>in</strong>g 5.33% of the revenues for fiscal 2009(5.98% as at March 31, 2008). The significant items are: addition of Rs 80.89 crore aris<strong>in</strong>g out of acquisitionof TCS e-Serve Limited (formerly known as CitigroupGlobal Services Limited) <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> unbilled revenues of subsidiaries.Sundry debtorsSundry debtors as at March 31, 2009 aggregatedRs.6,022.82 crore (Rs.5,378.07 crore as at March 31, 2008).As a percentage of revenues, sundry debtors were at21.66% as at March 31, 2009 as compared to 23.78% asat March 31, 2008.The cumulative provision towards bad and doubtful debtsas at March 31, 2009 stood at Rs.169.22 crore(Rs.106.26 crore as at March 31, 2008). The <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong>provisions for bad and doubtful debts is ma<strong>in</strong>ly attributedto additional provisions required to be made <strong>in</strong> respect ofa few overseas clients fac<strong>in</strong>g economic difficulties andsome domestic clients whose dues fell beyond stipulatedperiod.Debtors <strong>in</strong> terms of DSO, as at March 31, 2009 was79 days (87 days as at March 31, 2008). The Company’s<strong>in</strong>creased focus on collection of outstand<strong>in</strong>g dues hasresulted <strong>in</strong> a reduction of DSO dur<strong>in</strong>g fiscal 2009. TheCompany cont<strong>in</strong>ues to monitor closely thecreditworth<strong>in</strong>ess of its clients and is work<strong>in</strong>g closely withthem to ensure that the dues are collected <strong>in</strong> time.Cash and bank balancesThe Company had cash and bank balances ofRs.2,698.14 crore as at March 31, 2009 (Rs.1,223.40 croreas at March 31, 2008). Of this balance, Rs.1,202.07 crorewas held <strong>in</strong> foreign bank accounts as at March 31, 2009(Rs.983.51 crore as at March 31, 2008). The balance held<strong>in</strong> fixed deposits with banks <strong>in</strong> India <strong>in</strong>creased from80
Rs.137.03 crore as at March 31, 2008 to Rs.1,351.83 croreas at March 31, 2009.Loans and advancesLoans and advances as at March 31, 2009 wereRs.3,283.79 crore (Rs.2,033.03 crore as at March 31, 2008).The <strong>in</strong>crease is primarily attributable to: higher loans and advances of Rs.1,658.33 crore asat March 31, 2009 (Rs.1,176.42 crore as at March31, 2008) higher net advance tax (<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g refunds receivable)Rs.700.03 crore as at March 31, 2009 (Rs.269.16crore as at March 31, 2008) higher MAT credit Rs.775.32 crore as atMarch 31, 2009 (Rs.351.58 crore as at March 31,2008) lower loans and advances to employeesRs.150.11 crore as at March 31, 2009 (Rs.235.87crore as at March 31, 2008).Current liabilitiesCurrent liabilities <strong>in</strong>creased to Rs.4,253.58 crore as atMarch 31, 2009 as compared to Rs.3,190.57 crore as atMarch 31, 2008. The <strong>in</strong>crease is primarily due to: <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> the fair values of foreign exchangeforward and currency option contractsRs.691.27 crore as at March 31, 2009 (Rs.191.08crore as at March 31, 2008) <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> sundry creditors Rs.2,114.37 crore as atMarch 31, 2009 (Rs.1,887.94 crore as at March 31,2008) <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> advances from customersRs.184.62 crore as at March 31, 2009 (Rs.74.64 croreas at March 31, 2008) <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> other items of liabilities ma<strong>in</strong>ly onaccount of subcontract<strong>in</strong>g expenses, sell<strong>in</strong>g andadm<strong>in</strong>istrative expenses and employee <strong>in</strong>centives,which are <strong>in</strong> l<strong>in</strong>e with the <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess,<strong>in</strong>frastructure and employee base.ProvisionsProvisions made towards taxes, employee retirementbenefits, cont<strong>in</strong>gencies, proposed dividend, tax ondividend and warranties aggregated Rs.1,726.57 crore asat March 31, 2009 as aga<strong>in</strong>st Rs.1,286.61 crore as atMarch 31, 2008.The <strong>in</strong>crease is ma<strong>in</strong>ly attributable to: the <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> the provision for <strong>in</strong>come taxesRs.591.80 crore as at March 31, 2009 (Rs.311.28crore as at March 31, 2008)higher provision for employee benefits Rs.540.95crore as at March 31, 2009 (Rs.387.51 crore as atMarch 31, 2008).3. CASH FLOW - TCS LIMITED (CONSOLIDATED)Cash flow summaryAmount <strong>in</strong> Rs. croreParticulars Fiscal Fiscal Increase/2009 2008 (decrease)1,067.475,353.83(3,432.91)(1,655.51)265.4189.79Cash and cash equivalentsat end of the year 1,422.67 1,067.47 355.20Cash flow from operationsAmount <strong>in</strong> Rs. croreParticulars Fiscal Fiscal Increase/2009 2008 (decrease)6,150.07564.08(280.90)6,433.25132.506,565.75(1,211.92)Net cash provided byoperations 5,353.83 3,894.88 1,458.95In fiscal 2009 the Company generated net cash ofRs.5,353.83 crore (Rs.3,894.88 crore <strong>in</strong> fiscal 2008) fromoperat<strong>in</strong>g activities. Apart from profit before taxes of81