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in a Dynamic Environment - Domain-b

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The Company’s ability to bid for largevalue, complex global engagementsrequir<strong>in</strong>g IT partners that are capable ofserv<strong>in</strong>g the customer 24x7 from differentparts of the world Consolidation of vendors by largecorporations to fewer Tier I players withglobal scale as they drive greater valuefrom their IT <strong>in</strong>vestments Increased focus on cost reductions andoptimiz<strong>in</strong>g operations among globalcorporations creat<strong>in</strong>g greateropportunities for the Company’s ‘FullServices Offer<strong>in</strong>gs’ leverag<strong>in</strong>g ourGNDM TM Opportunities <strong>in</strong> emerg<strong>in</strong>g areas like‘Green technologies’, Analytics, SecuritySolutions.2. Risks and Risk MitigationThe Company has put <strong>in</strong> place an EnterprisewideRisk Management (ERM) process andreports are put up to the Board of Directors atregular <strong>in</strong>tervals. The Company believes that ithas robust and “fit for purpose” riskmanagement processes <strong>in</strong> place. Some of themajor risks and concerns and risk mitigationplans the Company has identified are as follows:2.1 Macro-Economic Risks Dur<strong>in</strong>g the last f<strong>in</strong>ancial year, the globaleconomy was subject to great turmoil.The crisis <strong>in</strong> the f<strong>in</strong>ancial sector led to alower confidence <strong>in</strong> f<strong>in</strong>ancial marketslead<strong>in</strong>g to a global credit crunch. The pastyear has seen some of the fastest andsharpest falls <strong>in</strong> both the f<strong>in</strong>ancialmarketplace as well as the <strong>in</strong>dustrialeconomy. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to InternationalMonetary Fund (IMF) World EconomicOutlook 2009, the advanced economiesdecl<strong>in</strong>ed by 7.5 percent <strong>in</strong> real GrossDomestic Product dur<strong>in</strong>g the thirdquarter of the last f<strong>in</strong>ancial year.Although the U.S. economy was amongthe hardest hit, the crisis also had itscascad<strong>in</strong>g effect on economies <strong>in</strong> bothWestern Europe and Asia. The cascad<strong>in</strong>geffect on the emerg<strong>in</strong>g economies waspartially driven by low confidence onthese economies result<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> capital flightfrom these economies to developedeconomies and contraction of globaltrade. The uncerta<strong>in</strong>ties <strong>in</strong> the marketsled to significant volatility <strong>in</strong> exchangerates as well as commodity prices These events led to a set of rapid fiscaland monetary policy responses fromgovernments across the globe. Responses<strong>in</strong>cluded fiscal stimulus packages acrossvarious economies, coord<strong>in</strong>ated efforts bycentral banks worldwide to lower <strong>in</strong>terestrates, <strong>in</strong>jection of liquidity <strong>in</strong>to f<strong>in</strong>ancialmarkets <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g quantitative eas<strong>in</strong>g IMF <strong>in</strong>dicates that overall world economicgrowth is likely to decl<strong>in</strong>e by 1.3% <strong>in</strong> 2009and would recover <strong>in</strong> 2010. However, thegrowth and revival process is expected tobe slow. However, the Indian and Ch<strong>in</strong>eseeconomies are expected to grow at 5%and 7% respectively dur<strong>in</strong>g 2009 As a result of the global recession, marketrelated bus<strong>in</strong>ess and credit risks withclients <strong>in</strong> some <strong>in</strong>dustries and countrieswhere we conduct bus<strong>in</strong>ess operationsare expected to rise There has also been a rise <strong>in</strong> protectionistsentiment <strong>in</strong> many countries which arelook<strong>in</strong>g to impose tariff and non-tariffbarriers affect<strong>in</strong>g companies <strong>in</strong> the IndianIT <strong>in</strong>dustry. Some <strong>in</strong>itiatives to curbmobility of IT professionals have been<strong>in</strong>troduced <strong>in</strong> the US. The Company isfollow<strong>in</strong>g the events closely to determ<strong>in</strong>ethe impact, if any, on its operations.To address these risks, the Company whichalready has a wide presence both <strong>in</strong> developedworld and <strong>in</strong> emerg<strong>in</strong>g markets has taken thefollow<strong>in</strong>g steps: Increas<strong>in</strong>g the breadth and depth ofservice offer<strong>in</strong>gs and penetration of newcustomer accounts and markets tocombat slowdown <strong>in</strong> some customersegments To counter possible protectionisttendencies by other countries, theCompany is ref<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the bus<strong>in</strong>ess modelto reduce the amount of work atcustomer locations and move work toother remote locations and hir<strong>in</strong>g of morelocal nationals <strong>in</strong> key markets to ensurecont<strong>in</strong>uity for customers.2.2 F<strong>in</strong>ancial Risks2.2.1 Currency Fluctuations related risks Volatility of the Indian Rupee has had bothpositive and negative impact on the IT<strong>in</strong>dustry <strong>in</strong> fiscal 2009. This trend maycont<strong>in</strong>ue <strong>in</strong> fiscal 201061

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