in a Dynamic Environment - Domain-b
in a Dynamic Environment - Domain-b
in a Dynamic Environment - Domain-b
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e) DepreciationDepreciation other than on freehold land and capital work-<strong>in</strong>-progress is charged so as to write-off the cost of theassets on the follow<strong>in</strong>g basis:Freehold Build<strong>in</strong>gs Written down value 2.5% - 5%Leasehold Land and Build<strong>in</strong>gs Straight-L<strong>in</strong>e Lease periodLeasehold Improvements Straight-L<strong>in</strong>e Lease periodPlant and Mach<strong>in</strong>ery Straight-L<strong>in</strong>e 33.33%Computer Equipment Straight-L<strong>in</strong>e 16% - 50%Motor Cars Written down value 25% - 40%Straight-L<strong>in</strong>e 33.33%Office Equipment Written down value 13.91%Straight-L<strong>in</strong>e 10%Electrical Installations Written down value 13% - 15%Furniture and Fixtures Straight-L<strong>in</strong>e 10% - 100%Goodwill Straight-L<strong>in</strong>e 5 - 12 yearsAcquired Contract Rights Straight-L<strong>in</strong>e 12 yearsIntellectual Property / Distribution Rights Straight-L<strong>in</strong>e 24 - 36 monthsSoftware Licenses Straight-L<strong>in</strong>e License PeriodStraight-L<strong>in</strong>e 20%Fixed assets purchased for specific projects are depreciated over the period of the project.f) LeasesWhere the Group, as a lessor, leases assets under f<strong>in</strong>ance leases such amounts are recognised as receivables at anamount equal to the net <strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>in</strong> the lease and the f<strong>in</strong>ance <strong>in</strong>come is based on a constant rate of return on theoutstand<strong>in</strong>g net <strong>in</strong>vestment.Assets leased by the Group <strong>in</strong> the capacity of the lessee, where the Group has substantially all the risks and rewardsof ownership are classified as f<strong>in</strong>ance lease. Such leases are capitalised at the <strong>in</strong>ception of the lease at lower of the fairvalue or the present value of the m<strong>in</strong>imum lease payments and a liability is created for an equivalent amount. Eachlease rental paid is allocated between the liability and the <strong>in</strong>terest cost so as to obta<strong>in</strong> a constant periodic rate of<strong>in</strong>terest on the outstand<strong>in</strong>g liability for each year.Lease arrangements, where the risks and rewards <strong>in</strong>cidental to ownership of an asset substantially vests with thelessor, are recognised as operat<strong>in</strong>g lease. Lease rentals under operat<strong>in</strong>g lease are recognised <strong>in</strong> the profit and lossaccount on a straight-l<strong>in</strong>e basis.g) ImpairmentAt each balance sheet date, the Management reviews the carry<strong>in</strong>g amounts of assets <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> each cash generat<strong>in</strong>gunit to determ<strong>in</strong>e whether there is any <strong>in</strong>dication that those assets were impaired. If any such <strong>in</strong>dication exists, therecoverable amount of the assets is estimated <strong>in</strong> order to determ<strong>in</strong>e the extent of impairment loss. Recoverableamount is the higher of an asset's net sell<strong>in</strong>g price and value <strong>in</strong> use. In assess<strong>in</strong>g value <strong>in</strong> use, the estimated futurecash flows expected from the cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g use of the asset and from its disposal are discounted to their present valueus<strong>in</strong>g a pre-tax discount rate that reflects the current market assessments of time value of money and risks specific tothe asset.Reversal of impairment loss is recognised immediately as <strong>in</strong>come <strong>in</strong> the profit and loss account.For the purpose of impairment test<strong>in</strong>g, goodwill is allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generat<strong>in</strong>g units expectedto benefit from the synergies of the acquisition. Cash-generat<strong>in</strong>g units to which goodwill has been allocated aretested for impairment annually, or more frequently when there is an <strong>in</strong>dication that the unit may be impaired. If therecoverable amount of the cash-generat<strong>in</strong>g unit is less than the carry<strong>in</strong>g amount of the unit, the impairment loss isallocated first to reduce the carry<strong>in</strong>g amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the169