ICAR Technical Series no. 7 - Nitra Proc.

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Veysset et al.• Options of the milking parlourEquipping the milking parlour with all the options leads to an increasein annual repayments compared to a simple milking parlour. The extracost of the AMS compared to a simple milking parlour is from 30 000 to40 000 F higher than a milking parlour with all the options.• The depreciation period of the investmentsIncreasing the depreciation period from 7 to 10 years makes it possibleto lower the annual repayments. Since investing in an AMS is moreonerous, it thus benefits from a greater reduction in annual repaymentsin absolute value than that of the milking parlours, hence an extra costreduced by 10 000 to 40 000 F depending on the price of the equipment.Acquiring references on the motivations behind the purchase of AMS andespecially on the conditions of the technical, economic and human successof its installation is essential to help future potential buyers in making adecision before investing.ConclusionThe structures which have become equipped with an AMS are largestructures where milk production is often in competition with other animalor plant production units. This diversity of production leads to choices inhow to use labour. Labour therefore plays a major role in deciding on theinvestment and the issue of labour must not be considered solely from thepoint of view of milking but as part of an overall assessment (Dedieu et al.1993).Despite the fact that they have a higher production volume than thenational average, the most suitable farms for making the AMS profitableare family structures of fewer than 65 dairy cows.The milking parlour certainly remains adequate for a large majority ofdairy farms (farms which are too small for such a large investment, grazingbasedsystems, farmers who are reluctant about computers…).Some hypotheses have been put forward and time is needed to see whetherthey can be validated: technological innovations on the next generation ofAMS and milking parlours, life expectancy of an AMS, maintenance andoperating costs, second-hand market, evolution in the prices of differenttypes of milking machinery. The more references which are available, themore potential buyers will be informed objectively and we will have atrue idea of the AMS market.ICAR Technical Series - No 7149
Characterising the farms equipped with AMSReferencesArendzen I., Van Scheppingen A.T.J., 2000. Economical sensitivityof four main parameters defining the room for investment of automaticmilking systems on dairy farms. In Robotic milking. Proceedings of theinternational symposium held in Lelystad, the Netherlands, 17-19 August.Wageningen Pers (Hogeveen H. & Meijering A.), 201-211.Artmann R, Bohlsen E., 2000. Results from the implementation ofautomatic milking system (AMS) - multi-box facilities. In Robotic milking.Proceedings of the international symposium held in Lelystad, theNetherlands, 17-19 August. Wageningen Pers (Hogeveen H. &Meijering A.), 221-231.Dedieu B., Coulomb S., Servière G., Tchakerian E., 1993. Bilantravail pour l’étude du fonctionnement des exploitations d’élevage:méthode d’analyse. Paris: Institut de L’Elevage, collection Lignes, 15 pp.Dijkhuizen A.A., Huirne R.B.M., Harsh S.B., Gardner R.W., 1997.Economics of robot application. Computers and electronics in Agriculture,n° 17, 111-123.Favre M.H., Lefevre S., Quemener S., Salgado P., 1998. Projetd’ingénieurs: Aide à la décision en vue de l’acquisition d’un robot de traite.Rennes: ENSA de Rennes, pp. 30.Hillerton J.E., Winter A., 1992. The effects of frequent milking onudder physiology and health. In Prospects for automatic milking.Proceedings of the international symposium on prospects for automaticmilking, Wageningen, the Netherlands, 23-25 November. Wageningen:Pudoc Scientific publishers, 201-212.Ketelaar-de Lauwere C.C., Ipema A.H. 2000. Cow behaviour andwelfare if grazing is combined with voluntary automatic milking. InRobotic milking. Proceedings of the international symposium held inLelystad, the Netherlands, 17-19 August. Wageningen Pers (Hogeveen H.& Meijering A.), 289-296.Pomiès D., Bony J., 2000. Comparison of hygienic quality of milkcollected with a milking robot vs. with a conventional milking parlour. InRobotic milking. Proceedings of the international symposium held inLelystad, the Netherlands, 17-19 August. Wageningen Pers (Hogeveen H.& Meijering A.), 122-123.150Conference on "Physiological and technicalaspects of machine milking"
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The designationsemployed and thepre
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The organisers of the meeting want
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Milking variables in relation to te
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Modelling of liner behaviour using
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ForewordThe second half of the part
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Rosatiorganizations. The “Lactati
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Rosatito guarantee correctness of s
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RosatiICAR also sponsors books belo
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Technical developments in Slovak co
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de Koning & HuijsmanThe Dutch Quali
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de Koning & Huijsmanare Medicines,
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de Koning & HuijsmanThe pulsation c
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de Koning & HuijsmanBalances which
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Tancin et al.Physiology of milk let
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Tancin et al.In the dairy practice
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Tancin et al.Mayer, H., D. Schams,
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Effect of machine milking on teatIn
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Effect of machine milking on teatBe
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Effect of machine milking on teatTa
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Effect of machine milking on teatNe
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Measurements of vacuum stabilityInt
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Measurements of vacuum stabilityTab
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Measurements of vacuum stabilityFor
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Marnet et al.Comparative study of p
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Marnet et al.production during the
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Marnet et al.prestimulation by the
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Worstorff & BilgeryEffects of liner
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Worstorff & BilgeryTable 1 summaris
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Worstorff & Bilgeryseries 40/32 kPa
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Differential staining of somatic ce
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Different diagnostic measures for m
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Evaluation of milking routine by La
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Evaluation of milking routine by La
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Fryc et al.The assessment parameter
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Fryc et al.p n[kPa]p n1p n2p npt st
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Fryc et al.rate. There were three s
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Milking devices disturbance on SCCm
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Milking devices disturbance on SCCL
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Milking devices disturbance on SCCT
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Turki & WinnickiMilking variables i
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Table1. Milk flow time from in indi
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Page 97 and 98: Milk recording in GermanyTable 1. E
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Page 111 and 112: Nosal & BilgeryVibrations and vacuu
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Page 115 and 116: Nosal & BilgeryIn case of problems
Page 117 and 118: Testing of vacuum during milkingEva
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Page 121 and 122: Ryšánek et al.Vacuum fluctuation
Page 123 and 124: Ryšánek et al.Teat injuries were
Page 125 and 126: Ryšánek et al.Particular attentio
Page 127 and 128: de KoningAutomatic milking:Chances
Page 129 and 130: de Koningfor some time after the mi
Page 131 and 132: de KoningMilk quality is without do
Page 133 and 134: de Koningwhen the bulk tank is empt
Page 135 and 136: de KoningLand, A. van ‘t et al, 2
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Page 153 and 154: ArtmannThe effects of automatic mil
Page 155 and 156: ArtmannData was collected on the ma
Page 157 and 158: ArtmannThe differences of the co-ef
Page 159 and 160: BarthEvaluation of somatic cell cou
Page 161 and 162: BarthTable 1. Determined and real m
Page 163 and 164: Barthyield is often a side effect o
Page 165 and 166: Milking parameters in modified milk
Page 167 and 168: Pallas & WendtThe development of ud
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Page 171 and 172: Pallas & WendtTrilk, J. und Münch,
Page 173 and 174: Udder health and milk low profilesA
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Page 177 and 178: AMS in Czech RepublicThis farm size
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Page 181 and 182: AMS in Czech RepublicFigure 1. Stab
Page 183 and 184: BruckmaierSpecific aspects of milk
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Page 189 and 190: Teat callosity and mastitisResultsT
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Influence of ageing on linersThe re
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Neijenhuis & HogeveenMilking interv
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Knízková et al.Effect of old and
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Knízková et al.Thermograms of the
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Knízková et al.Kunc, P., Knízkov
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Postmilking teat disinfectingIntrod
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Postmilking teat disinfectingNDT an
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Los & MaškováTeatcup hardness aft
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Los & MaškováIt follows from the
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Trends in milking equipmentThe fina
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Olechnowicz & TurkiMilking and milk
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Table 2. Milk components and somati
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Lipinski et al.Effect of some selec
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Lipinski et al.Milk hygiene quality
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Lipinski et al.1. The technical and
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Effect of two milking systems on te
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Effect of two milking systems on te
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Milk quality and mastitis monitorin
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Nitra in ICAR interlaboratory studi
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Botto et al.Effect of ultrasound in
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Báder et al.Change of udder confor
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Báder et al.6050%4030201.scor.2.sc
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Luger et al.Effect of inclination a
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Luger et al.There is no difference
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Harty et al.Modelling of liner beha
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Harty et al.A solid plane was const
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Provolo & SangiorgiUsing daily data
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Provolo & SangiorgiFigure 3. Averag
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Provolo & SangiorgiFigure 7. Cow no
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Provolo & Sangiorgistandardisation
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Cognome/iInhibition of oxytocin rel
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Tancin et al.Milk flow patterns: in
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Szlachta & AleksanderThe influence
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Szlachta & Aleksanderforces in the
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Szlachta & Aleksanderpressure diffe
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List of participantsŠtefan BodoSPU
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List of participantsMarian GregušI
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List of participantsMarija KlopcicD
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List of participantsŠtefan MihinaV
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List of participantsEduard Pravnans
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List of participantsJozef Tonhauser
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ICAR Technical Series no. 7 - Nitra Proc.

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