ICAR Technical Series no. 7 - Nitra Proc.

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Mihina & Lobotka3. Kolektiv, 2000; Sprava o polnohospodarstve a potravinarstvev Slovenskej republike 2000 (Zelena sprava), pp. 300.4. Kovalcik, K., Mihina, S., Kovalciková, M., 1981; Vplyv dojacichsystemov na priebeh dojenia. Vedecke prace VUZV Nitra, XIX, 69-77.5. Mihina, S., Kovalcik, K., 1985; Reakcia roznych plemien a uzitkovychtypov na dojenie v dojarni s automatickym ukoncovanim dojenia.Zivocisna vyroba, 30, 7, 609-618.6. Mihina, S., Szabova, G., 1986; Organizacia a produktivita prace vkruhovych dojarnach pri zohladneni zootechnickych poziadaviek.Polnohospodarstvo, 32, 2, 168-176.7. Mihina, Š., 1987; Hodnotenie priebehu podtlaku v podceckovejkomore ceckovej nastrcky. Polnohospodarstvo, 33, 10, 969-975.8. Mihina, S., Kovalcik, K., 1987; Reakcia dojnic na zmenu podtlakudojacieho stroja. Polnohospodarstvo, 33, 8, 775-792.9. Spiska, I., Compel, J., Konecny, V., 1968; Farmy, dostavba,modernizacia a prestavba na specializovane, SVPL Bratislava, pp. 412.10. STN 57 05 29 Surove kravske mlieko, 2000.11. Tancin, V. et al., 1995; Overenie a analyza biologicko-technickychparametrov novych typov dojarni importovanych v poslednychrokoch. Sprava za ucelovu ulohu. VUZV Nitra, pp. 50, tab 12.12. Worstorff, H., 1977; Vakuumtechnische Untersuchungen ankonventionellen und neueren Melksystemen, In.: Probleme dermodernen Melktechnik No. 217. Darmstadt KTBL 44-63.ICAR Technical Series - No 717
de Koning & HuijsmanThe Dutch Quality System for milkingmachine maintenanceK. de Koning 1 & P. Huijsmans 21Research Institute for Animal Husbandry (PV),P.O.Box 2176, 8203 AD Lelystad, The NetherlandsE-mail: K.de.Koning@PV.Agro.nl2Kwaliteitszorg Onderhoud Melkinstallaties (KOM),Lelystad, The NetherlandsWithout doubt, the milking machine is one of the most intensively usedmachines on a dairy farm. A well functioning milking machine is aprerequisite for good udder health and excellent milk quality. As aconsequence, each milking system should be serviced and checked at leastonce a year.In the eighties and nineties ISO standards were developed for milkingmachines. In the Netherlands these standards were implemented in aquality system for the maintenance of milking machines and the accuracycheck on milk meters and jars. These checks are conducted by certifiedtechnicians of the milking machine dealers. An independent organisationKOM, established as result of an agreement between the National FarmersUnion, Milking machine manufacturers union and the National Breedingand milk recording organisation, is responsible for the quality control.The system guarantees the farmer that the maintenance of his milkingmachine and the necessary accuracy checks of milk meters and jars areperformed well against minimal costs. The system has been incorporatedin the quality system for dairy producers by the Dutch dairy industry.SummaryKey words: Quality system, maintenance, milking machines, milk meters,recorder jars, accuracy, calibration.With the introduction of milking parlours in the early seventies, it becameclear that milking machines need regular testing and maintenance for goodmilking. Testing was done by advisors from the dairy industry, animalhealth services or governmental extension services on request of the farmeror when problems with milk quality or udder health occurred on the farm.IntroductionICAR Technical Series - No 719
Page 2 and 3: The designationsemployed and thepre
Page 4 and 5: The organisers of the meeting want
Page 6 and 7: Milking variables in relation to te
Page 8 and 9: Modelling of liner behaviour using
Page 10 and 11: ForewordThe second half of the part
Page 13 and 14: Rosatiorganizations. The “Lactati
Page 15 and 16: Rosatito guarantee correctness of s
Page 17 and 18: RosatiICAR also sponsors books belo
Page 19 and 20: Technical developments in Slovak co
Page 21 and 22: Technical developments in Slovak co
Page 23: Technical developments in Slovak co
Page 27 and 28: de Koning & Huijsmanare Medicines,
Page 29 and 30: de Koning & HuijsmanThe pulsation c
Page 31 and 32: de Koning & HuijsmanBalances which
Page 33 and 34: Tancin et al.Physiology of milk let
Page 35 and 36: Tancin et al.In the dairy practice
Page 37 and 38: Tancin et al.Mayer, H., D. Schams,
Page 39 and 40: Effect of machine milking on teatIn
Page 41 and 42: Effect of machine milking on teatBe
Page 43 and 44: Effect of machine milking on teatTa
Page 45 and 46: Effect of machine milking on teatNe
Page 47 and 48: Measurements of vacuum stabilityInt
Page 49 and 50: Measurements of vacuum stabilityTab
Page 51 and 52: Measurements of vacuum stabilityFor
Page 53 and 54: Marnet et al.Comparative study of p
Page 55 and 56: Marnet et al.production during the
Page 57 and 58: Marnet et al.prestimulation by the
Page 59 and 60: Worstorff & BilgeryEffects of liner
Page 61 and 62: Worstorff & BilgeryTable 1 summaris
Page 63 and 64: Worstorff & Bilgeryseries 40/32 kPa
Page 65 and 66: Differential staining of somatic ce
Page 67 and 68: Different diagnostic measures for m
Page 73 and 74: Evaluation of milking routine by La
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Evaluation of milking routine by La
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Fryc et al.The assessment parameter
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Fryc et al.p n[kPa]p n1p n2p npt st
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Fryc et al.rate. There were three s
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Milking devices disturbance on SCCm
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Milking devices disturbance on SCCL
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Milking devices disturbance on SCCT
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Turki & WinnickiMilking variables i
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Table1. Milk flow time from in indi
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Table 2. First minute milk flow, av
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Turki & WinnickiMayer H., Schams D.
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Milk recording in GermanyTable 1. E
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Milk recording in GermanyTable 3. A
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Milk recording in GermanyTable 5. M
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Main fields ofactivities of theGerm
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Influence of duration of a and c ph
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Nosal & BilgeryVibrations and vacuu
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Nosal & BilgerykPa45.645.445.245.04
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Nosal & BilgeryIn case of problems
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Testing of vacuum during milkingEva
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Testing of vacuum during milkingthe
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Ryšánek et al.Vacuum fluctuation
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Ryšánek et al.Teat injuries were
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Ryšánek et al.Particular attentio
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de KoningAutomatic milking:Chances
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de Koningfor some time after the mi
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de KoningMilk quality is without do
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de Koningwhen the bulk tank is empt
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de KoningLand, A. van ‘t et al, 2
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Characterising the farms equipped w
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Designing optimal robotic milking b
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ArtmannThe effects of automatic mil
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ArtmannData was collected on the ma
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ArtmannThe differences of the co-ef
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BarthEvaluation of somatic cell cou
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BarthTable 1. Determined and real m
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Barthyield is often a side effect o
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Milking parameters in modified milk
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Pallas & WendtThe development of ud
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Pallas & WendtSCC (x 1,000) / ml250
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Pallas & WendtTrilk, J. und Münch,
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Udder health and milk low profilesA
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Udder health and milk low profilesD
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AMS in Czech RepublicThis farm size
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AMS in Czech RepublicTable 1. Effec
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AMS in Czech RepublicFigure 1. Stab
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BruckmaierSpecific aspects of milk
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Bruckmaiertowards the end of lactat
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BruckmaierBruckmaier, R.M., D. Scha
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Teat callosity and mastitisResultsT
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de Koning et al.Milking characteris
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de Koning et al.Table 1. Statistica
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Influence of ageing on linersThe re
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Neijenhuis & HogeveenMilking interv
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Knízková et al.Effect of old and
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Knízková et al.Thermograms of the
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Knízková et al.Kunc, P., Knízkov
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Postmilking teat disinfectingIntrod
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Postmilking teat disinfectingNDT an
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Los & MaškováTeatcup hardness aft
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Los & MaškováIt follows from the
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Trends in milking equipmentThe fina
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Olechnowicz & TurkiMilking and milk
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Table 2. Milk components and somati
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Lipinski et al.Effect of some selec
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Lipinski et al.Milk hygiene quality
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Lipinski et al.1. The technical and
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Effect of two milking systems on te
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Effect of two milking systems on te
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Milk quality and mastitis monitorin
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Nitra in ICAR interlaboratory studi
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Botto et al.Effect of ultrasound in
Page 235 and 236:
Báder et al.Change of udder confor
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Báder et al.6050%4030201.scor.2.sc
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Luger et al.Effect of inclination a
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Luger et al.There is no difference
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Harty et al.Modelling of liner beha
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Harty et al.A solid plane was const
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Provolo & SangiorgiUsing daily data
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Provolo & SangiorgiFigure 3. Averag
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Provolo & SangiorgiFigure 7. Cow no
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Provolo & Sangiorgistandardisation
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Cognome/iInhibition of oxytocin rel
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Tancin et al.Milk flow patterns: in
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Szlachta & AleksanderThe influence
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Szlachta & Aleksanderforces in the
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Szlachta & Aleksanderpressure diffe
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List of participantsŠtefan BodoSPU
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List of participantsMarian GregušI
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List of participantsMarija KlopcicD
Page 271 and 272:
List of participantsŠtefan MihinaV
Page 273 and 274:
List of participantsEduard Pravnans
Page 275 and 276:
List of participantsJozef Tonhauser
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ICAR Technical Series no. 7 - Nitra Proc.

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