ICAR Technical Series no. 7 - Nitra Proc.

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The designationsemployed and thepresentation of material inthis publication do notimply the expression of anyopinion whatsoever on thepart of the Organisersconcerning the legal statusof any country, territory,city or area or of itsauthorities, or concerningthe delimitation of itsfrontiers or boundaries.All rights reserved. No partof this publication may bereproduced, stored in aretrieval system, ortransmitted in any form orby any means, electronic,mechanical, photocopyingor otherwise, without theprior permission of thecopyright owner.Applications for suchpermission, with astatement of the purposeand the extent of thereproduction, should beaddressed to the ICAR,Villa del Ragno,Via Nomentana 134,00162 Rome, ItalyAll the manuscripts arepublished under theresponsibility of eachAuthor. ICAR is in no wayresponsible for the opinionexpressed by each Author.Cover page: 17 th century engraving by Pieter Jacobsz van Laer of Haarlem,dit Bamboccio, (1599-1642), representing a livestock farmin the Latium region of ItalyTitle of the Series: ICAR Technical SeriesTitle of the Volume: Physiological and technical aspects of machine milkingEditors: A. Rosati, S. Mihina & C. MosconiPublisher: ICAR, Villa del Ragno, Via Nomentana 134, 00162 Rome, ItalyResponsible for ICAR Technical Series: Cesare MosconiISSN: 1563-2504ISBN: 92-95014-03-0In the same series:• K.R. Trivedi (Ed.), International Workshop on Animal Recording forSmallholders in Developing Countries, Anand (India) 20-23 October1997. I.T.S. no. 1.• T. Vares, M. Zjalic & C. Mosconi (Eds), Cattle Identification and MilkRecording in Central and Eastern European Countries, Warsaw(Poland), 23 August, 1998. I.T.S. no. 2.• S. Galal, J. Boyazoglu & K. Hammond (Eds), Developing BreedingStrategies for Lower Input Animal Production Environments, Bella(Italy) 22-25 September 1999. I.T.S. no. 3.• B. Moioli, J. Mäki-Hokkonen, S. Galal & M. Zjalic (Eds), AnimalRecording for Improved Breeding and Management Strategies forBuffaloes, Bled (Slovenia) 16-17 May 2000. I.T.S. no. 4.• T. Vares, F. Habe, M. Klopcic & D. Kompan (Eds),The Role of Breeders'Organisations and State in Animal Identification and Recording in CEECountries, Bled, Slovenia, 15 May 2000. I.T.S. no. 5• H. Simianer, H. Täubert & K. Küttner (Eds), Beef Recording Guidelines:A Synthesis of an ICAR Survey, I.T.S. no. 6All the above publications can be downloaded from the ICAR home page:www.icar.orgThe International Committee for Animal Recording (ICAR) wishes toexpress its appreciation to the Ministero per le Politiche Agricole e Forestaliand to the Associazione Italiana Allevatori for their valuablesupport of its activities.ICAR would like to express its appreciation to Slovak Association ofMilking Technology in Rovinka, Research Institute for AnimalProduction in Nitra and Faculty of Agricultural Egineering of SlovakAgricutural University in Nitra.
Physiological and Technical Aspects ofMachine MilkingProceedings of the International Conferenceheld in Nitra, Slovak Republic,26-27 June 2001Editors: A. Rosati, S. Mihina & C. MosconiNovember 2001
Page 4 and 5: The organisers of the meeting want
Page 6 and 7: Milking variables in relation to te
Page 8 and 9: Modelling of liner behaviour using
Page 10 and 11: ForewordThe second half of the part
Page 13 and 14: Rosatiorganizations. The “Lactati
Page 15 and 16: Rosatito guarantee correctness of s
Page 17 and 18: RosatiICAR also sponsors books belo
Page 19 and 20: Technical developments in Slovak co
Page 25 and 26: de Koning & HuijsmanThe Dutch Quali
Page 27 and 28: de Koning & Huijsmanare Medicines,
Page 29 and 30: de Koning & HuijsmanThe pulsation c
Page 31 and 32: de Koning & HuijsmanBalances which
Page 33 and 34: Tancin et al.Physiology of milk let
Page 35 and 36: Tancin et al.In the dairy practice
Page 37 and 38: Tancin et al.Mayer, H., D. Schams,
Page 39 and 40: Effect of machine milking on teatIn
Page 41 and 42: Effect of machine milking on teatBe
Page 43 and 44: Effect of machine milking on teatTa
Page 45 and 46: Effect of machine milking on teatNe
Page 47 and 48: Measurements of vacuum stabilityInt
Page 49 and 50: Measurements of vacuum stabilityTab
Page 51 and 52: Measurements of vacuum stabilityFor
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Marnet et al.Comparative study of p
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Marnet et al.production during the
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Marnet et al.prestimulation by the
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Worstorff & BilgeryEffects of liner
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Worstorff & BilgeryTable 1 summaris
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Worstorff & Bilgeryseries 40/32 kPa
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Differential staining of somatic ce
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Different diagnostic measures for m
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Evaluation of milking routine by La
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Evaluation of milking routine by La
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Fryc et al.The assessment parameter
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Fryc et al.p n[kPa]p n1p n2p npt st
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Fryc et al.rate. There were three s
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Milking devices disturbance on SCCm
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Milking devices disturbance on SCCL
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Milking devices disturbance on SCCT
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Turki & WinnickiMilking variables i
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Table1. Milk flow time from in indi
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Table 2. First minute milk flow, av
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Turki & WinnickiMayer H., Schams D.
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Milk recording in GermanyTable 1. E
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Milk recording in GermanyTable 3. A
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Milk recording in GermanyTable 5. M
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Main fields ofactivities of theGerm
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Influence of duration of a and c ph
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Nosal & BilgeryVibrations and vacuu
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Nosal & BilgerykPa45.645.445.245.04
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Nosal & BilgeryIn case of problems
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Testing of vacuum during milkingEva
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Testing of vacuum during milkingthe
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Ryšánek et al.Vacuum fluctuation
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Ryšánek et al.Teat injuries were
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Ryšánek et al.Particular attentio
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de KoningAutomatic milking:Chances
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de Koningfor some time after the mi
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de KoningMilk quality is without do
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de Koningwhen the bulk tank is empt
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de KoningLand, A. van ‘t et al, 2
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Characterising the farms equipped w
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Designing optimal robotic milking b
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ArtmannThe effects of automatic mil
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ArtmannData was collected on the ma
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ArtmannThe differences of the co-ef
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BarthEvaluation of somatic cell cou
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BarthTable 1. Determined and real m
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Barthyield is often a side effect o
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Milking parameters in modified milk
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Pallas & WendtThe development of ud
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Pallas & WendtSCC (x 1,000) / ml250
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Pallas & WendtTrilk, J. und Münch,
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Udder health and milk low profilesA
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Udder health and milk low profilesD
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AMS in Czech RepublicThis farm size
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AMS in Czech RepublicTable 1. Effec
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AMS in Czech RepublicFigure 1. Stab
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BruckmaierSpecific aspects of milk
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Bruckmaiertowards the end of lactat
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BruckmaierBruckmaier, R.M., D. Scha
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Teat callosity and mastitisResultsT
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de Koning et al.Milking characteris
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de Koning et al.Table 1. Statistica
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Influence of ageing on linersThe re
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Neijenhuis & HogeveenMilking interv
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Knízková et al.Effect of old and
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Knízková et al.Thermograms of the
Page 203 and 204:
Knízková et al.Kunc, P., Knízkov
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Postmilking teat disinfectingIntrod
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Postmilking teat disinfectingNDT an
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Los & MaškováTeatcup hardness aft
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Los & MaškováIt follows from the
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Trends in milking equipmentThe fina
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Olechnowicz & TurkiMilking and milk
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Table 2. Milk components and somati
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Lipinski et al.Effect of some selec
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Lipinski et al.Milk hygiene quality
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Lipinski et al.1. The technical and
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Effect of two milking systems on te
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Effect of two milking systems on te
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Milk quality and mastitis monitorin
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Nitra in ICAR interlaboratory studi
Page 233 and 234:
Botto et al.Effect of ultrasound in
Page 235 and 236:
Báder et al.Change of udder confor
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Báder et al.6050%4030201.scor.2.sc
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Luger et al.Effect of inclination a
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Luger et al.There is no difference
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Harty et al.Modelling of liner beha
Page 245 and 246:
Harty et al.A solid plane was const
Page 247 and 248:
Provolo & SangiorgiUsing daily data
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Provolo & SangiorgiFigure 3. Averag
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Provolo & SangiorgiFigure 7. Cow no
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Provolo & Sangiorgistandardisation
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Cognome/iInhibition of oxytocin rel
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Tancin et al.Milk flow patterns: in
Page 259 and 260:
Szlachta & AleksanderThe influence
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Szlachta & Aleksanderforces in the
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Szlachta & Aleksanderpressure diffe
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List of participantsŠtefan BodoSPU
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List of participantsMarian GregušI
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List of participantsMarija KlopcicD
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List of participantsŠtefan MihinaV
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List of participantsEduard Pravnans
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List of participantsJozef Tonhauser
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ICAR Technical Series no. 7 - Nitra Proc.

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