ICAR Technical Series no. 7 - Nitra Proc.

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Neijenhuis et al.Machine milking has more effect than calf suckling on teat swelling andteat end callosity. The effect of machine milking differs between cows.Negative changes in teat condition, like severe teat end callosity and teatswelling, increases mastitis incidence. Teat swelling after milking stayson for 6 to over 8 hours.ConclusionEspe, D. & C. Y. Cannon, 1942; The anatomy and physiology of theteat spincter. Journal of Dairy Science 25, 155-160.ReferencesFarnsworth, R.J. & R.L. Sieber, 1980; Relationship of teat end lesionsto intramammary infections Annual Meeting, National Mastitis CouncilInc., Washington DC., 17-24.Hamann, J., 1987; Effect of Machine Milking on Teat End Condition- A Literature Review. In Machine Milking and Mastitis. IDF Bulletin 215,International Dairy Federation, Brussels, Belgium, 33-49Hamann, J. & G.A. Mein, 1990; Measurement of machine-inducedchanges in thickness of the bovine teat. Journal of Dairy Research 57,495-505.Hamann, J. & O. Østeras, 1994; Teat Tissue Reactions to MachineMilking and New Infection Risk. IDF Bulletin 297, International DairyFederation, Brussels, Belgium, 34-41.Hamann, J. & U. Stanitzke, 1990; Studies on pathogenesis of bovinemastitis by comparison of milking conditions as calf suckling, hand milkingand machine milking: reactions of the teat tissue. Milchwissenschaft 45,632-637.Koning, C.J.A.M & G. Klungel, 1998; Diergericht melken, een stapvooruit. Praktijkonderzoek 5, 9-13.Koning, C.J.A.M. & A.H. Ipema, 2000; Milking characteristics of2 liners. Proceeding International Symposium on Robotic Milking,Lelystad, The Netherlands, 58-59.Lacy-Hulbert, S.J. & M.W. Woolford, 2000; Effect of pulsationparameters on keratin removal during milking. International Symposiumon Immunology of Ruminant Mammary Gland, Stresa, Italy, 131-137.Neijenhuis, F., 1993; Druk op de speen bij korte overgangsfases.Praktijkonderzoek 6, 38-40.Neijenhuis, F., 1999; Spenen onder spanning. Tepels van de koe eengoede indicator van melker en melkmachine. Veeteelt 16, 40-42 .Neijenhuis, F., J. de Boer, P. Hospes & G. Klungel, 1999; Snelleovergangsfase pulsatiecurve leiden niet tot sneller melken. Veehouderijtechniek 2, 30-31.ICAR Technical Series - No 739
Effect of machine milking on teatNeijenhuis, F., H.W. Barkema, H. Hogeveen, 2000a; The relationshipbetween teat end callosity and clinical mastitis. Proceeding InternationalSymposium on Immunology of Ruminant Mammary Gland, Stresa, Italy,163-164.Neijenhuis, F., H.W.Barkema, H.Hogeveen &J.P.T.M. Noordhuizen, 2000b; Classification and longitudinal examinationof callused teat ends in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 83, 2795-2804.Neijenhuis, F., G. Klungel & H. Hogeveen, 2001; Recovery of cowteats after milking as determined by ultrasonographic scanning. Journalof Dairy Science, accepted.Shearn, M. F. H.& J. E. Hillerton, 1996; Hyperkeratosis of the teatduct orifice in the dairy cow. Journal Dairy Research 63, 525-532.Sieber, R. L.& R. J. Farnsworth, 1981; Prevalence of chronic teat-endlesions and their relationship to intramammary infection in 22 herds ofdairy cattle. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 178,1263-1267.Zecconi, A., J. Hamann, V. Bronzo & G. Ruffo, 1992;Machine-induced teat tissue reactions and infection risk in a dairy herdfree from contagious mastitis pathogens. Journal of Dairy Research 59,265-27140Conference on "Physiological and technicalaspects of machine milking"
Page 2 and 3: The designationsemployed and thepre
Page 4 and 5: The organisers of the meeting want
Page 6 and 7: Milking variables in relation to te
Page 8 and 9: Modelling of liner behaviour using
Page 10 and 11: ForewordThe second half of the part
Page 13 and 14: Rosatiorganizations. The “Lactati
Page 15 and 16: Rosatito guarantee correctness of s
Page 17 and 18: RosatiICAR also sponsors books belo
Page 19 and 20: Technical developments in Slovak co
Page 25 and 26: de Koning & HuijsmanThe Dutch Quali
Page 27 and 28: de Koning & Huijsmanare Medicines,
Page 29 and 30: de Koning & HuijsmanThe pulsation c
Page 31 and 32: de Koning & HuijsmanBalances which
Page 33 and 34: Tancin et al.Physiology of milk let
Page 35 and 36: Tancin et al.In the dairy practice
Page 37 and 38: Tancin et al.Mayer, H., D. Schams,
Page 39 and 40: Effect of machine milking on teatIn
Page 41 and 42: Effect of machine milking on teatBe
Page 43: Effect of machine milking on teatTa
Page 47 and 48: Measurements of vacuum stabilityInt
Page 49 and 50: Measurements of vacuum stabilityTab
Page 51 and 52: Measurements of vacuum stabilityFor
Page 53 and 54: Marnet et al.Comparative study of p
Page 55 and 56: Marnet et al.production during the
Page 57 and 58: Marnet et al.prestimulation by the
Page 59 and 60: Worstorff & BilgeryEffects of liner
Page 61 and 62: Worstorff & BilgeryTable 1 summaris
Page 63 and 64: Worstorff & Bilgeryseries 40/32 kPa
Page 65 and 66: Differential staining of somatic ce
Page 67 and 68: Different diagnostic measures for m
Page 73 and 74: Evaluation of milking routine by La
Page 75 and 76: Evaluation of milking routine by La
Page 77 and 78: Fryc et al.The assessment parameter
Page 79 and 80: Fryc et al.p n[kPa]p n1p n2p npt st
Page 81 and 82: Fryc et al.rate. There were three s
Page 83 and 84: Milking devices disturbance on SCCm
Page 85 and 86: Milking devices disturbance on SCCL
Page 87 and 88: Milking devices disturbance on SCCT
Page 89 and 90: Turki & WinnickiMilking variables i
Page 91 and 92: Table1. Milk flow time from in indi
Page 93 and 94: Table 2. First minute milk flow, av
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Turki & WinnickiMayer H., Schams D.
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Milk recording in GermanyTable 1. E
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Milk recording in GermanyTable 3. A
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Milk recording in GermanyTable 5. M
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Main fields ofactivities of theGerm
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Influence of duration of a and c ph
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Nosal & BilgeryVibrations and vacuu
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Nosal & BilgerykPa45.645.445.245.04
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Nosal & BilgeryIn case of problems
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Testing of vacuum during milkingEva
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Testing of vacuum during milkingthe
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Ryšánek et al.Vacuum fluctuation
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Ryšánek et al.Teat injuries were
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Ryšánek et al.Particular attentio
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de KoningAutomatic milking:Chances
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de Koningfor some time after the mi
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de KoningMilk quality is without do
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de Koningwhen the bulk tank is empt
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de KoningLand, A. van ‘t et al, 2
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Characterising the farms equipped w
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Designing optimal robotic milking b
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ArtmannThe effects of automatic mil
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ArtmannData was collected on the ma
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ArtmannThe differences of the co-ef
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BarthEvaluation of somatic cell cou
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BarthTable 1. Determined and real m
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Barthyield is often a side effect o
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Milking parameters in modified milk
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Pallas & WendtThe development of ud
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Pallas & WendtSCC (x 1,000) / ml250
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Pallas & WendtTrilk, J. und Münch,
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Udder health and milk low profilesA
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Udder health and milk low profilesD
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AMS in Czech RepublicThis farm size
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AMS in Czech RepublicTable 1. Effec
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AMS in Czech RepublicFigure 1. Stab
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BruckmaierSpecific aspects of milk
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Bruckmaiertowards the end of lactat
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BruckmaierBruckmaier, R.M., D. Scha
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Teat callosity and mastitisResultsT
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de Koning et al.Milking characteris
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de Koning et al.Table 1. Statistica
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Influence of ageing on linersThe re
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Neijenhuis & HogeveenMilking interv
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Knízková et al.Effect of old and
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Knízková et al.Thermograms of the
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Knízková et al.Kunc, P., Knízkov
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Postmilking teat disinfectingIntrod
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Postmilking teat disinfectingNDT an
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Los & MaškováTeatcup hardness aft
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Los & MaškováIt follows from the
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Trends in milking equipmentThe fina
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Olechnowicz & TurkiMilking and milk
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Table 2. Milk components and somati
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Lipinski et al.Effect of some selec
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Lipinski et al.Milk hygiene quality
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Lipinski et al.1. The technical and
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Effect of two milking systems on te
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Effect of two milking systems on te
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Milk quality and mastitis monitorin
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Nitra in ICAR interlaboratory studi
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Botto et al.Effect of ultrasound in
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Báder et al.Change of udder confor
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Báder et al.6050%4030201.scor.2.sc
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Luger et al.Effect of inclination a
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Luger et al.There is no difference
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Harty et al.Modelling of liner beha
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Harty et al.A solid plane was const
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Provolo & SangiorgiUsing daily data
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Provolo & SangiorgiFigure 3. Averag
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Provolo & SangiorgiFigure 7. Cow no
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Provolo & Sangiorgistandardisation
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Cognome/iInhibition of oxytocin rel
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Tancin et al.Milk flow patterns: in
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Szlachta & AleksanderThe influence
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Szlachta & Aleksanderforces in the
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Szlachta & Aleksanderpressure diffe
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List of participantsŠtefan BodoSPU
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List of participantsMarian GregušI
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List of participantsMarija KlopcicD
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List of participantsŠtefan MihinaV
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List of participantsEduard Pravnans
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List of participantsJozef Tonhauser
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ICAR Technical Series no. 7 - Nitra Proc.

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