Archaeological Survey of the Old Federal Road in Alabama

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Figure 5-35. Anderson Stage Stop in 1997, front of house (courtesy of Martha Grimes Lampkin).Figure 5-36. Anderson Stage Stop in 1997, gallery (courtesy of Martha Grimes Lampkin).129
Figure 5-37. Anderson Stage Stop in 1997, stairway (courtesy of Martha Grimes Lampkin).Fort Claiborne and the Town of Claiborne. In November 1813, Lt. Col. Gilbert C. Russellwith the 3rd U.S. Infantry Regiment, two companies of Mounted Riflemen, and “a small train ofArtillery,” marched north from Mount Vernon Cantonment, up the Alabama River as far as large boats orschooners could navigate. Guiding them were a few anti-Redstick Creek Indians, including JohnWeatherford, brother of William Weatherford, a leader of the Redstick Creeks who had attacked FortMims two months earlier. Russell’s force crossed the river at John Weatherford’s ferry and plantation,where they rendezvoused on November 18 with General Ferdinand Claiborne’s 500 MississippiTerritorial Volunteers and militia and 51 Choctaws under Pushmataha for a campaign against theRedstick stronghold of Holy Ground. Claiborne’s troops had arrived the day before and were alreadyconstructing a fort atop 150-foot-high Weatherford’s Bluff, Russell set a fatigue party of 200 men to workharvesting corn left in Weatherford’s river bottom fields since summer. As Russell recalled some yearslater, in support of a compensation claim filed by John Weatherford, “One of Wetherfords double cabbins[a dogtrot log cabin] which the Indians had failed to burn down was pulled down & removed within ourFort for a contractors store.” 29Fort Claiborne was described as a stockade “200 feet square with three blockhouses and ademilune battery commanding the river.” Ammunition, provisions, and other supplies were transported upriver to this point, more expeditiously than could be accomplished over land, and secured at this130
Page 2 and 3:
Table of ContentsList of Figures ..
Page 4 and 5:
Chapter 8: Montgomery County ......
Page 6 and 7:
4-1. Alabama county map highlightin
Page 8 and 9:
6-7. Butler County detail of John L
Page 10 and 11:
10-7. Detail of John LaTourette’s
Page 12 and 13:
Chapter 1Project Goals and MethodsI
Page 14 and 15:
Brief Historical BackgroundThe Old
Page 16 and 17:
the road, and surveyed the relevant
Page 19 and 20:
shown on historic maps, while many
Page 21 and 22:
and other troop units to submit rep
Page 23 and 24:
Figure 1-2. Robert Leslie Smith at
Page 25 and 26:
Figure 1-5. Jeff Ross, Paul Merritt
Page 27 and 28:
Figure 1-7. Annie Crenshaw, Raven C
Page 29 and 30:
newly appointed Commissioner of the
Page 31 and 32:
various historical sources. Phyllis
Page 33 and 34:
Chapter 2Early History of the Old F
Page 35:
quality stones, copper and mica fro
Page 38 and 39:
would become the southern portion o
Page 40 and 41:
Meigs (U.S. agent to the Cherokees)
Page 42 and 43:
same instant, and the chance of dis
Page 44 and 45:
In his latitude calculations Briggs
Page 46 and 47:
force rapid mail service through an
Page 48 and 49:
Traveling the Federal Road, 1811-18
Page 50 and 51:
According to Hawkins, “Thomas Mer
Page 52 and 53:
Moniac’s “Statement of property
Page 54 and 55:
Federal Road west of Line Creek are
Page 56 and 57:
Figure 2-7. Detail from John Melish
Page 58 and 59:
and 1811 have not been found. In 18
Page 60 and 61:
14 Walter Lowrie and Walter S. Fran
Page 62 and 63:
56 Walter Lowrie and Walter S. Fran
Page 64 and 65:
Piatt at Fort Stoddert. Piatt was i
Page 66 and 67:
Figure 3-4. Detail of Abraham Bradl
Page 68 and 69:
Figure 3-7. Detail of William Darby
Page 70 and 71:
Figure 3-9. Detail of Fletcher Hale
Page 72 and 73:
He also complained Fort Stoddert di
Page 74 and 75:
command of Capt Skyler. The discipl
Page 76 and 77:
Brett McWilliams, a local artifact
Page 78 and 79:
now in poor condition (Figures 3-14
Page 80 and 81:
Historic Sites in Washington County
Page 82 and 83:
19 Gregory A. Waselkov, A Conquerin
Page 84 and 85:
The Old Federal Road traversed the
Page 86 and 87:
Figure 4-4. Detail of James Weakley
Page 88 and 89:
The condition of the Old Federal Ro
Page 90 and 91: The Old Federal Road crosses the Ba
Page 92 and 93: Figure 4-12. A possible remnant of
Page 94 and 95: Historic Sites in Baldwin CountyFor
Page 96 and 97: Figure 4-16. View of the old Mims
Page 98 and 99: and were not accessible for revisit
Page 100 and 101: Figure 4-18. Military buttons from
Page 102 and 103: Figure 4-21. Military artifacts fro
Page 104 and 105: Figure 4-23. Tunstall house on High
Page 106 and 107: Figure 4-26. U.S. military buttons
Page 108 and 109: Historic Sites in Escambia CountyTh
Page 110 and 111: Archives, National Archives and Rec
Page 112 and 113: earlier survey. Segments of the roa
Page 114 and 115: Figure 5-5. Detail of John Melish
Page 116 and 117: Figure 5-8. Detail of John LaTouret
Page 118 and 119: Figure 5-10. Fletcher Hale’s copy
Page 120 and 121: Figure 5-13. The Old Federal Road i
Page 122 and 123: Figure 5-16. Dirt section of Conecu
Page 124 and 125: Figure 5-19. The Old Federal Road i
Page 126 and 127: The portion of the Old Federal Road
Page 128 and 129: McMillan Stage Stop. Scotsman Dunca
Page 130 and 131: Figure 5-26. Map showing McMillan
Page 132 and 133: Figure 5-27. Lowrey’s Store, Post
Page 134 and 135: Dr. Watkins’s House. Dr. John Wat
Page 136 and 137: Longmire’s Inn/Fort Warren. Sever
Page 138 and 139: not be investigated archaeologicall
Page 142 and 143: provisions depot. However, when the
Page 144 and 145: When spring 1818 brought more murde
Page 146 and 147: Figure 5-41. William Weakley’s 18
Page 148 and 149: Figure 5-44. William Barrett Travis
Page 150 and 151: Henneberry, 1895), 241-242; Robert
Page 152 and 153: Figure 6-3. James Weakley’s 1847
Page 154 and 155: Henry Tanner’s 1823 map of Alabam
Page 156 and 157: The Old Federal Road spans the nort
Page 158 and 159: Figure 6-13. Entrenched section of
Page 160 and 161: Figure 6-14. The Palings stage stop
Page 162 and 163: the county. The landowners granted
Page 164 and 165: 1 John Buckner Little, History of B
Page 166 and 167: Figure 7-2. Federal Road on Thomas
Page 168 and 169: John Melish’s 1818 map of Alabama
Page 170 and 171: Figure 7-8. Fletcher Hale’s map d
Page 172 and 173: Figure 7-11. Old Federal Road and G
Page 174 and 175: Figure 7-14. Entrenched section of
Page 176 and 177: morning salute, then turning our ca
Page 178 and 179: Chapter 8Montgomery CountyTracing t
Page 180 and 181: Figure 8-4. Old Federal Road (not l
Page 182 and 183: Figure 8-7. Detail of John Melish
Page 184 and 185: Fletcher Hale’s maps depict the o
Page 186 and 187: A short distance beyond where the G
Page 188 and 189: Where the Old Federal Road crosses
Page 190 and 191:
modern Alabama place names, Opelika
Page 192 and 193:
stopped “near Macnac’s” to co
Page 194 and 195:
prairies which you have frequently
Page 196 and 197:
Figure 8-21. Topographic map with a
Page 198 and 199:
Figure 8-22. Unit 2 chronologically
Page 200 and 201:
Pickett says she settled on the eas
Page 202 and 203:
contained 84 gravesites dating from
Page 204 and 205:
16 Clarence Edwin Carter, The Terri
Page 206 and 207:
Figure 9-2. Old Federal Road on Jam
Page 208 and 209:
Figure 9-5. Detail of an anonymous
Page 210 and 211:
east onto County Road 2 (Figure 9-9
Page 212 and 213:
Figure 9-12. The Old Federal Road t
Page 214 and 215:
Figure 9-15. Dirt segment of Boromv
Page 216 and 217:
of Little Prince and Opothle Yoholo
Page 218 and 219:
Redsticks, marched from the Chattah
Page 220 and 221:
Figure 9-19. Fletcher Hale’s map
Page 222 and 223:
Warrior’s sons-in-law Captain Wal
Page 224 and 225:
Chapter 10Russell CountyTracing the
Page 226 and 227:
Figure 10-3. Detail of Abraham Brad
Page 228 and 229:
Figure 10-7. Detail of John LaToure
Page 230 and 231:
Figure 10-10. Old Federal Road on p
Page 232 and 233:
Figure 10-13. Section of Old Federa
Page 234 and 235:
Figure 10-16. The Old Federal Road
Page 236 and 237:
Kendall Lewis, son-in-law of Big Wa
Page 238 and 239:
Fort Mitchell, Creek Agency, and An
Page 240 and 241:
A National Cemetery was created at
Page 242 and 243:
6 Benton, The Very Worst Road, 65-6
Page 244 and 245:
The Old Federal Road RouteOur archa
Page 246 and 247:
We have devoted considerable effort
Page 248 and 249:
Our 1723 Chickasaw map offers a gli
Page 250 and 251:
of the old-growth forests and to pl
Page 252 and 253:
Figure 11-6. Detail from David Tait
Page 254 and 255:
As we have seen, most Americans saw
Page 256 and 257:
towns and settled for a time at Pol
Page 258 and 259:
home on the left, the 1902 Hinson h
Page 260 and 261:
parks or educational centers. The m
Page 262 and 263:
Appendix 1Extracts from Benjamin Ha
Page 264 and 265:
E. Bearing east.32 + c. r. 15/ oak
Page 266 and 267:
N.EBearing northeast.36. path to th
Page 268 and 269:
Course and Admeasurement2 pole Chai
Page 270 and 271:
S. 61 E. 17 “N. 83 E. 7 “N. 82
Page 272 and 273:
E. 16 “S. 83 E. 9 “S. 87 E. 8
Page 274 and 275:
N. 34 E. 14 “N. 30 E. 16 “N. 24
Page 276 and 277:
N. 64 E. 9 “N. 40 E. 9 “N. 25 E
Page 278 and 279:
N. 19 E. 5 “N. 44 E. 7 “[page 5
Page 280 and 281:
N. 72 E. 16 “N. 71 E. 10 “N. 79
Page 282 and 283:
N. 77 E. 5 “N. 69 E. 4 “N. 64 E
Page 284 and 285:
N. 36 E. 7 “N. 54 E. 9 “N. 52 E
Page 286 and 287:
[page 97]N. 61˚ E. 7 Chains. The S
Page 288 and 289:
N. 12 E. 7 “N. 32 E. 10 “N. 36
Page 290 and 291:
N. 66˚ E. 4 ChainsN. 28 E. 7 “N.
Page 292 and 293:
XIIIIIII. Prairies or Glades the qu
Page 294 and 295:
N. 27 E. 1 “N. 1 W. 2 “[page 14
Page 296 and 297:
No 9: Joseph Wheaton to Gideon Gran
Page 298 and 299:
Blue Spruce, Duane, and Tanya Thras
Page 300 and 301:
Ethridge, Robbie, Creek Country: Th
Page 302 and 303:
Potter, Stephen R., and Gregory A.
show all

Archaeological Survey of the Old Federal Road in Alabama

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?