Archaeological Survey of the Old Federal Road in Alabama

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The Old Federal Road crosses the Baldwin-Escambia county line approximately 1 mile after itenters private land (Figure 4-10). The road continues east on Still Farm Road for 1.9 miles before itintersects Jack Springs Road, which heads north for 0.6 mile, then turns northeast and becomes MackPond Road. After 1.7 miles Mack Pond Road merges with Escambia County Road 30/ McCullough Road,which continues northeast for 2.8 miles to intersect Escambia County Road 21 (Figure 4-11). Althoughstill CR 30, the road name changes to Huxford Road after it crosses CR 21. The Old Federal Roadcontinues east on Huxford Road for 2.5 miles and then makes a 90-degree turn north onto Butler Street,which heads north for 2.5 miles to the Monroe-Conecuh county line. The roads in Escambia County, fromJack Springs Road to the county line, are public paved roadways.Figure 4-10. The Old Federal Road through Escambia County, map 1.79
Figure 4-11. The Old Federal Road through Escambia County, map 2.The path of the Old Federal Road through Baldwin and Escambia counties generally followsmodern paved roadways. Remnants of the Old Federal Road bed likely exist on either side of the pavedroad, as a result of straightening the road during paving. One possible preserved remnant is locatedThis is the only entrenched segment of the Old Federal Road identified in Baldwin andEscambia counties during our survey, although others may exist elsewhere on private property.80
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Table of ContentsList of Figures ..
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Chapter 8: Montgomery County ......
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4-1. Alabama county map highlightin
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6-7. Butler County detail of John L
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10-7. Detail of John LaTourette’s
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Chapter 1Project Goals and MethodsI
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Brief Historical BackgroundThe Old
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the road, and surveyed the relevant
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shown on historic maps, while many
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and other troop units to submit rep
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Figure 1-2. Robert Leslie Smith at
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Figure 1-5. Jeff Ross, Paul Merritt
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Figure 1-7. Annie Crenshaw, Raven C
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newly appointed Commissioner of the
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various historical sources. Phyllis
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Chapter 2Early History of the Old F
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quality stones, copper and mica fro
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would become the southern portion o
Page 40 and 41: Meigs (U.S. agent to the Cherokees)
Page 42 and 43: same instant, and the chance of dis
Page 44 and 45: In his latitude calculations Briggs
Page 46 and 47: force rapid mail service through an
Page 48 and 49: Traveling the Federal Road, 1811-18
Page 50 and 51: According to Hawkins, “Thomas Mer
Page 52 and 53: Moniac’s “Statement of property
Page 54 and 55: Federal Road west of Line Creek are
Page 56 and 57: Figure 2-7. Detail from John Melish
Page 58 and 59: and 1811 have not been found. In 18
Page 60 and 61: 14 Walter Lowrie and Walter S. Fran
Page 62 and 63: 56 Walter Lowrie and Walter S. Fran
Page 64 and 65: Piatt at Fort Stoddert. Piatt was i
Page 66 and 67: Figure 3-4. Detail of Abraham Bradl
Page 68 and 69: Figure 3-7. Detail of William Darby
Page 70 and 71: Figure 3-9. Detail of Fletcher Hale
Page 72 and 73: He also complained Fort Stoddert di
Page 74 and 75: command of Capt Skyler. The discipl
Page 76 and 77: Brett McWilliams, a local artifact
Page 78 and 79: now in poor condition (Figures 3-14
Page 80 and 81: Historic Sites in Washington County
Page 82 and 83: 19 Gregory A. Waselkov, A Conquerin
Page 84 and 85: The Old Federal Road traversed the
Page 86 and 87: Figure 4-4. Detail of James Weakley
Page 88 and 89: The condition of the Old Federal Ro
Page 92 and 93: Figure 4-12. A possible remnant of
Page 94 and 95: Historic Sites in Baldwin CountyFor
Page 96 and 97: Figure 4-16. View of the old Mims
Page 98 and 99: and were not accessible for revisit
Page 100 and 101: Figure 4-18. Military buttons from
Page 102 and 103: Figure 4-21. Military artifacts fro
Page 104 and 105: Figure 4-23. Tunstall house on High
Page 106 and 107: Figure 4-26. U.S. military buttons
Page 108 and 109: Historic Sites in Escambia CountyTh
Page 110 and 111: Archives, National Archives and Rec
Page 112 and 113: earlier survey. Segments of the roa
Page 114 and 115: Figure 5-5. Detail of John Melish
Page 116 and 117: Figure 5-8. Detail of John LaTouret
Page 118 and 119: Figure 5-10. Fletcher Hale’s copy
Page 120 and 121: Figure 5-13. The Old Federal Road i
Page 122 and 123: Figure 5-16. Dirt section of Conecu
Page 124 and 125: Figure 5-19. The Old Federal Road i
Page 126 and 127: The portion of the Old Federal Road
Page 128 and 129: McMillan Stage Stop. Scotsman Dunca
Page 130 and 131: Figure 5-26. Map showing McMillan
Page 132 and 133: Figure 5-27. Lowrey’s Store, Post
Page 134 and 135: Dr. Watkins’s House. Dr. John Wat
Page 136 and 137: Longmire’s Inn/Fort Warren. Sever
Page 138 and 139: not be investigated archaeologicall
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Figure 5-35. Anderson Stage Stop in
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provisions depot. However, when the
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When spring 1818 brought more murde
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Figure 5-41. William Weakley’s 18
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Figure 5-44. William Barrett Travis
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Henneberry, 1895), 241-242; Robert
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Figure 6-3. James Weakley’s 1847
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Henry Tanner’s 1823 map of Alabam
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The Old Federal Road spans the nort
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Figure 6-13. Entrenched section of
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Figure 6-14. The Palings stage stop
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the county. The landowners granted
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1 John Buckner Little, History of B
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Figure 7-2. Federal Road on Thomas
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John Melish’s 1818 map of Alabama
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Figure 7-8. Fletcher Hale’s map d
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Figure 7-11. Old Federal Road and G
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Figure 7-14. Entrenched section of
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morning salute, then turning our ca
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Chapter 8Montgomery CountyTracing t
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Figure 8-4. Old Federal Road (not l
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Figure 8-7. Detail of John Melish
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Fletcher Hale’s maps depict the o
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A short distance beyond where the G
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Where the Old Federal Road crosses
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modern Alabama place names, Opelika
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stopped “near Macnac’s” to co
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prairies which you have frequently
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Figure 8-21. Topographic map with a
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Figure 8-22. Unit 2 chronologically
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Pickett says she settled on the eas
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contained 84 gravesites dating from
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16 Clarence Edwin Carter, The Terri
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Figure 9-2. Old Federal Road on Jam
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Figure 9-5. Detail of an anonymous
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east onto County Road 2 (Figure 9-9
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Figure 9-12. The Old Federal Road t
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Figure 9-15. Dirt segment of Boromv
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of Little Prince and Opothle Yoholo
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Redsticks, marched from the Chattah
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Figure 9-19. Fletcher Hale’s map
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Warrior’s sons-in-law Captain Wal
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Chapter 10Russell CountyTracing the
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Figure 10-3. Detail of Abraham Brad
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Figure 10-7. Detail of John LaToure
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Figure 10-10. Old Federal Road on p
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Figure 10-13. Section of Old Federa
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Figure 10-16. The Old Federal Road
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Kendall Lewis, son-in-law of Big Wa
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Fort Mitchell, Creek Agency, and An
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A National Cemetery was created at
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6 Benton, The Very Worst Road, 65-6
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The Old Federal Road RouteOur archa
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We have devoted considerable effort
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Our 1723 Chickasaw map offers a gli
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of the old-growth forests and to pl
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Figure 11-6. Detail from David Tait
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As we have seen, most Americans saw
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towns and settled for a time at Pol
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home on the left, the 1902 Hinson h
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parks or educational centers. The m
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Appendix 1Extracts from Benjamin Ha
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E. Bearing east.32 + c. r. 15/ oak
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N.EBearing northeast.36. path to th
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Course and Admeasurement2 pole Chai
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S. 61 E. 17 “N. 83 E. 7 “N. 82
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E. 16 “S. 83 E. 9 “S. 87 E. 8
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N. 34 E. 14 “N. 30 E. 16 “N. 24
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N. 64 E. 9 “N. 40 E. 9 “N. 25 E
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N. 19 E. 5 “N. 44 E. 7 “[page 5
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N. 72 E. 16 “N. 71 E. 10 “N. 79
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N. 77 E. 5 “N. 69 E. 4 “N. 64 E
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N. 36 E. 7 “N. 54 E. 9 “N. 52 E
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[page 97]N. 61˚ E. 7 Chains. The S
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N. 12 E. 7 “N. 32 E. 10 “N. 36
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N. 66˚ E. 4 ChainsN. 28 E. 7 “N.
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XIIIIIII. Prairies or Glades the qu
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N. 27 E. 1 “N. 1 W. 2 “[page 14
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No 9: Joseph Wheaton to Gideon Gran
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Blue Spruce, Duane, and Tanya Thras
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Ethridge, Robbie, Creek Country: Th
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Potter, Stephen R., and Gregory A.
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Archaeological Survey of the Old Federal Road in Alabama

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