Archaeological Survey of the Old Federal Road in Alabama

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N. 36 E. 7 “N. 54 E. 9 “N. 52 E. 12 “N. 57 E. 4 “N. 59 E. 18 “N. 79 E. 20 “N. 75 E. 6 “N. 83 E. 9 “N. 64 E. 12 “N. 57 E. 14 “N. 65 E. 15 “ At 11 Chains 83 Miles[page 87] blazed a Pine Tree front & rear andLXXXIII. Land low flat and sterile, Pineinterspersed with Post black and white Oak andChesnut.N. 64˚ E. 7 ChainsN. 61 E. 11 “N. 70 E. 8 “N. 63 E. 4 “N. 65 E. 7 “N. 62 E. 7 “N. 71 E. 10 “N. 69 E. 8 “N. 71 E. 5 “N. 83 E. 8 “N. 80 E. 10 “N. 64 E. 14 “N. 72 E. 4 “N. 64 E. 15 “N. 66 E. 3 “[page 88]N. 62˚ E. 10 ChainsN. 55 E. 11 “N. 69 E. 6 “N. 58 E. 6 “N. 54 E. 12 “ At 2 Chains 84 Miles,blazed a Pine Tree front & rear LXXXIIII. Landand Timber as last described.N. 53˚ E. 12 ChainsN. 61 E. 6 “N. 53 E. 8 “N. 59 E. 7 “N. 45 E. 13 “N. 60 E. 11 “N. 43 E. 13 “N. 11 E. 12 “N. 6 E. 8 “N. 31 E. 16 “N. 36 E. 8 “[page 89]N. 38˚ E. 10 ChainsN. 43 E. 7 “N. 41 E. 9 “N. 47 E. 13 “ At 10 Chains 85 Miles,blazed a Pine Tree front & rear LXXXIIIII. Landas last described. Timber Pine.N. 55˚ E. 5 ChainsN. 47 E. 16 “N. 46 E. 9 “N. 36 E. 25 “N. 13 E. 6 “N. 20 E. 33 “N. 39 E. 8 “N. 56 E. 13 “N. 62 E. 4 “N. 51 E. 15 “N. 45 E. 7 “N. 42 E. 8 “N. 45 E. 8 “ At 86 Miles blazed a PineTree [page 90] Front & rear LXXXIIIIII. Land andTimber as last described.N. 58˚ E. 11 ChainsN. 61 E. 13 “September 30 th 1810N. 77 E. 11 ChainsN. 75 E. 14 “N. 85 E. 14 “N. 67 E. 21 “N. 61 E. 21 “N. 40 E. 12 “N. 56 E. 9 “N. 38 E. 11 “N. 25 E. 11 “N. 40 E. 14 “ At 12 Chains 87 Milesblazed a Small black Oak. Land low flat andSterile. Timber Pine.N. 31 E. 17 Chains[page 91]N. 48 E. 12 ChainsN. 35 E. 22 “N. 32 E. 9 “N. 21 E. 21 “N. 30 E. 4 “N. 34 E. 15 “N. 46 E. 16 “N. 32 E. 9 “N. 52 E. 29 “N. 73 E. 23 “ At 4 Chains 88 Milesblazed a Pine Tree front & rear LXXXIIIIIIII.Land as last described. Timber Pine.N. 65 E. 9 Chains272
N. 62 E. 7 “N. 63 E. 18 “N. 52 E. 6 “N. 47 E. 11 “N. 79 E. 7 “N. 49 E. 5 “[page 92]N. 50˚ E. 13 ChainsN. 41 E. 10 “N. 55 E. 8 “N. 39 E. 7 “N. 43 E. 14 “N. 65 E. 16 “N. 54 E. 25 “ At 10 Chains 89 Milesblazed a Pine Tree front & rear LXXXIIIIIIIII.Land and Timber as last described.N. 60˚ E. 21 ChainsN. 45 E. 17 “N. 35 E. 11 “N. 28 E. 9 “N. 39 E. 16 “N. 47 E. 13 “N. 36 E. 15 “N. 40 E. 8 “N. 21 E. 37 “ At 35 Chains 90 Miles[page 93] blazed a Pine Tree, front & rearLXXXX. Land hilly Sterile and broken.N. 18˚ E. 14 ChainsN. 25 E. 18 “N. 30 E. 32 “N. 22 E. 8 “N. 23 E. 18 “N. 31 E. 8 “N. 20 E. 10 “N. 34 E. 15 “N. 18 E. 5 “N. 37 E. 6 “N. 19 E. 12 “N. 21 E. 22 “ At 12 Chains 91 Milesblazed a Pine Tree front & rear LXXXXI. Landand Timber as last described.N. 12˚ E. 8 ChainsN. 8 E. 10 “[page 94]N. 16˚ E. 11 ChainsN. 6 W. 17 “N. 23 E. 12 “N. 13 E. 15 “N. 16 E. 7 “N. 10 E. 15 “N. 1 W. 19 “N. 6 E. 19 “N. 15 E. 13 “N. 9 “ At 4 Chains 92 Milesblazed a Pine Tree front & rear LXXXXII. Landand Timber as last described.N. 19 E. 14 ChainsN. 37 E. 15 “N. 44 E. 6 “N. 34 E. 11 “N.14 E. 11 “N. 6 E. 8 “N. 21 E. 8 “[page 95]N. 27˚ E. 22 ChainsN. 32 E. 8 “N. 34 E. 9 “N. 16 E. 19 “N. 9 E. 8 “N. 17 E. 13 “N. 30 E. 12 “ At 3 Chains 93 Miles,blazed a Pine Tree front & rear LXXXXIII. Landand Timber as last described.N. 36 E. 7 ChainsN. 19 E. 38 “N. 46 E. 8 “N. 56 E. 9 “N .64 E. 6 “N. 61 E. 7 “N. 43 E. 13 “N. 49 E. 8 “N. 65 E. 12 “N.63 E. 9 “N. 58 E. 5 “[page 96]N. 38˚ E. 9 ChainsN. 49 E. 10 “N. 46 E. 5 “N. 44 E. 7 “ At 5 Chains 94 Milesblazed a Pine Tree front & rear LXXXXIIII. Landhigh or hilly broken and sterile. Timber Pine, Postand black Oak.N. 39˚ E. 6 ChainsN. 43 E. 9 “N. 36 E. 12 “N. 33 E. 6 “N. 35 E. 8 “N. 77 E. 6 “N. 39 E. 15 “N. 64 E. 14 “N. 89 E. 8 “N. 67 E. 10 “273
Page 2 and 3:
Table of ContentsList of Figures ..
Page 4 and 5:
Chapter 8: Montgomery County ......
Page 6 and 7:
4-1. Alabama county map highlightin
Page 8 and 9:
6-7. Butler County detail of John L
Page 10 and 11:
10-7. Detail of John LaTourette’s
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Chapter 1Project Goals and MethodsI
Page 14 and 15:
Brief Historical BackgroundThe Old
Page 16 and 17:
the road, and surveyed the relevant
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shown on historic maps, while many
Page 21 and 22:
and other troop units to submit rep
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Figure 1-2. Robert Leslie Smith at
Page 25 and 26:
Figure 1-5. Jeff Ross, Paul Merritt
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Figure 1-7. Annie Crenshaw, Raven C
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newly appointed Commissioner of the
Page 31 and 32:
various historical sources. Phyllis
Page 33 and 34:
Chapter 2Early History of the Old F
Page 35:
quality stones, copper and mica fro
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would become the southern portion o
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Meigs (U.S. agent to the Cherokees)
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same instant, and the chance of dis
Page 44 and 45:
In his latitude calculations Briggs
Page 46 and 47:
force rapid mail service through an
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Traveling the Federal Road, 1811-18
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According to Hawkins, “Thomas Mer
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Moniac’s “Statement of property
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Federal Road west of Line Creek are
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Figure 2-7. Detail from John Melish
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and 1811 have not been found. In 18
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14 Walter Lowrie and Walter S. Fran
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56 Walter Lowrie and Walter S. Fran
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Piatt at Fort Stoddert. Piatt was i
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Figure 3-4. Detail of Abraham Bradl
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Figure 3-7. Detail of William Darby
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Figure 3-9. Detail of Fletcher Hale
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He also complained Fort Stoddert di
Page 74 and 75:
command of Capt Skyler. The discipl
Page 76 and 77:
Brett McWilliams, a local artifact
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now in poor condition (Figures 3-14
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Historic Sites in Washington County
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19 Gregory A. Waselkov, A Conquerin
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The Old Federal Road traversed the
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Figure 4-4. Detail of James Weakley
Page 88 and 89:
The condition of the Old Federal Ro
Page 90 and 91:
The Old Federal Road crosses the Ba
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Figure 4-12. A possible remnant of
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Historic Sites in Baldwin CountyFor
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Figure 4-16. View of the old Mims
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and were not accessible for revisit
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Figure 4-18. Military buttons from
Page 102 and 103:
Figure 4-21. Military artifacts fro
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Figure 4-23. Tunstall house on High
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Figure 4-26. U.S. military buttons
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Historic Sites in Escambia CountyTh
Page 110 and 111:
Archives, National Archives and Rec
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earlier survey. Segments of the roa
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Figure 5-5. Detail of John Melish
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Figure 5-8. Detail of John LaTouret
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Figure 5-10. Fletcher Hale’s copy
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Figure 5-13. The Old Federal Road i
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Figure 5-16. Dirt section of Conecu
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Figure 5-19. The Old Federal Road i
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The portion of the Old Federal Road
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McMillan Stage Stop. Scotsman Dunca
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Figure 5-26. Map showing McMillan
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Figure 5-27. Lowrey’s Store, Post
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Dr. Watkins’s House. Dr. John Wat
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Longmire’s Inn/Fort Warren. Sever
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not be investigated archaeologicall
Page 140 and 141:
Figure 5-35. Anderson Stage Stop in
Page 142 and 143:
provisions depot. However, when the
Page 144 and 145:
When spring 1818 brought more murde
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Figure 5-41. William Weakley’s 18
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Figure 5-44. William Barrett Travis
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Henneberry, 1895), 241-242; Robert
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Figure 6-3. James Weakley’s 1847
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Henry Tanner’s 1823 map of Alabam
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The Old Federal Road spans the nort
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Figure 6-13. Entrenched section of
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Figure 6-14. The Palings stage stop
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the county. The landowners granted
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1 John Buckner Little, History of B
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Figure 7-2. Federal Road on Thomas
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John Melish’s 1818 map of Alabama
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Figure 7-8. Fletcher Hale’s map d
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Figure 7-11. Old Federal Road and G
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Figure 7-14. Entrenched section of
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morning salute, then turning our ca
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Chapter 8Montgomery CountyTracing t
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Figure 8-4. Old Federal Road (not l
Page 182 and 183:
Figure 8-7. Detail of John Melish
Page 184 and 185:
Fletcher Hale’s maps depict the o
Page 186 and 187:
A short distance beyond where the G
Page 188 and 189:
Where the Old Federal Road crosses
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modern Alabama place names, Opelika
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stopped “near Macnac’s” to co
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prairies which you have frequently
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Figure 8-21. Topographic map with a
Page 198 and 199:
Figure 8-22. Unit 2 chronologically
Page 200 and 201:
Pickett says she settled on the eas
Page 202 and 203:
contained 84 gravesites dating from
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16 Clarence Edwin Carter, The Terri
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Figure 9-2. Old Federal Road on Jam
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Figure 9-5. Detail of an anonymous
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east onto County Road 2 (Figure 9-9
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Figure 9-12. The Old Federal Road t
Page 214 and 215:
Figure 9-15. Dirt segment of Boromv
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of Little Prince and Opothle Yoholo
Page 218 and 219:
Redsticks, marched from the Chattah
Page 220 and 221:
Figure 9-19. Fletcher Hale’s map
Page 222 and 223:
Warrior’s sons-in-law Captain Wal
Page 224 and 225:
Chapter 10Russell CountyTracing the
Page 226 and 227:
Figure 10-3. Detail of Abraham Brad
Page 228 and 229:
Figure 10-7. Detail of John LaToure
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Figure 10-10. Old Federal Road on p
Page 232 and 233:
Figure 10-13. Section of Old Federa
Page 234 and 235: Figure 10-16. The Old Federal Road
Page 236 and 237: Kendall Lewis, son-in-law of Big Wa
Page 238 and 239: Fort Mitchell, Creek Agency, and An
Page 240 and 241: A National Cemetery was created at
Page 242 and 243: 6 Benton, The Very Worst Road, 65-6
Page 244 and 245: The Old Federal Road RouteOur archa
Page 246 and 247: We have devoted considerable effort
Page 248 and 249: Our 1723 Chickasaw map offers a gli
Page 250 and 251: of the old-growth forests and to pl
Page 252 and 253: Figure 11-6. Detail from David Tait
Page 254 and 255: As we have seen, most Americans saw
Page 256 and 257: towns and settled for a time at Pol
Page 258 and 259: home on the left, the 1902 Hinson h
Page 260 and 261: parks or educational centers. The m
Page 262 and 263: Appendix 1Extracts from Benjamin Ha
Page 264 and 265: E. Bearing east.32 + c. r. 15/ oak
Page 266 and 267: N.EBearing northeast.36. path to th
Page 268 and 269: Course and Admeasurement2 pole Chai
Page 270 and 271: S. 61 E. 17 “N. 83 E. 7 “N. 82
Page 272 and 273: E. 16 “S. 83 E. 9 “S. 87 E. 8
Page 274 and 275: N. 34 E. 14 “N. 30 E. 16 “N. 24
Page 276 and 277: N. 64 E. 9 “N. 40 E. 9 “N. 25 E
Page 278 and 279: N. 19 E. 5 “N. 44 E. 7 “[page 5
Page 280 and 281: N. 72 E. 16 “N. 71 E. 10 “N. 79
Page 282 and 283: N. 77 E. 5 “N. 69 E. 4 “N. 64 E
Page 286 and 287: [page 97]N. 61˚ E. 7 Chains. The S
Page 288 and 289: N. 12 E. 7 “N. 32 E. 10 “N. 36
Page 290 and 291: N. 66˚ E. 4 ChainsN. 28 E. 7 “N.
Page 292 and 293: XIIIIIII. Prairies or Glades the qu
Page 294 and 295: N. 27 E. 1 “N. 1 W. 2 “[page 14
Page 296 and 297: No 9: Joseph Wheaton to Gideon Gran
Page 298 and 299: Blue Spruce, Duane, and Tanya Thras
Page 300 and 301: Ethridge, Robbie, Creek Country: Th
Page 302 and 303: Potter, Stephen R., and Gregory A.
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Archaeological Survey of the Old Federal Road in Alabama

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