Archaeological Survey of the Old Federal Road in Alabama

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E. 16 “S. 83 E. 9 “S. 87 E. 8 “N. 84 E. 14 “N. 88 E. 12 “ At 3 Chains 27 MilesBlazed a Pine Tree front & rear XXIIIIIII Landand Timber as last described.N. 86 E. 13 ChainsN. 64 E. 7 “N. 22 E. 11 “N. 4 W. 6 “N. 1 W. 10 “[page 23]N. 6˚ E. 4 ChainsN. 10 E. 9 “N. 5 E. 7 “N. 2 E. 6 “N. 13 W. 10 “N. 7 W. 8 “N. 2 W. 9 “N. 6 E. 11 “N. 3 W. 18 “N. 20 W. 5 “N. 1 E. 6 “N. 17 E. 10 “N. 20 E. 11 “ At 1 Chains 28 Miles,Blazed a Pine Tree Front & Rear XXIIIIIIII. Landand Timber as last described.N. 31 E. 14 ChainsN. 27 E. 12 “N. 28 E. 18 “[page 24]N. 23˚ E. 14 ChainsN. 18 E. 20 “N. 13 E. 18 “N. 23 E. 8 “N. 11 “N. 21 E. 13 “N. 23 E. 11 “N. 8 W. 8 “N. 6 E. 12 “ At 3 Chains 29 milesblazed a Pine Tree, Front & rear XXIIIIIIIII, Landand Timber as last described.N. 23˚ E. 16 ChainsN. 36 E. 8 “N. 32 E. 11 “N. 18 E. 11 “N. 32 E. 18 “N. 24 E. 13 “N. 25 E. 16 “[page 25]N. 20˚ E. 14 ChainsN. 22 E. 10 “N. 31 E. 11 “N. 17 E. 16 “N. 37 E. 11 “ At 7 Chains 36 Miles,blazed a Pine Tree Front & Rear XXX. Land &Timber as last described.N. 26˚ E. 11 ChainsN. 31 E. 14 “N. 25 E. 12 “N. 24 E. 14 “N. 9 E. 23 “N. 3 E. 9 “September 22nd 1810N. 6 W. 26 ChainsN. 3 E. 15 “N. 18 E. 13 “N. 52 E. 12 “[page 26]N. 53˚ E. 11 Chains. At 7 Chs.31 milesblazed a Pine Tree front & rear and XXXI Landand Timber as last described.N. 41˚ E. 16 ChainsN. 29 E. 7 “N. 22 E. 10 “N. 42 E. 20 “N. 54 E. 11 “N. 40 E. 12 “N. 28 E. 12 “N. 21 E. 14 “N. 25 E. 11 “N. 29 E. 15 “N. 44 E. 17 “N. 31 E. 14 “ At 11 Chains 32 Milesblazed a Pine Tree Front & rear XXXII. Land andTimber as last described.[page 27]N. 25˚ E. 13 ChainsN. 24˚ E. 13 “N. 35 E. 15 “N. 25 E. 17 “N. 28 E. 16 “N. 36 E. 22 “N. 33 E. 21 “N. 37 E. 14 “N. 40 E. 17 “N. 37 E. 12 “ At 9 Chains 33 Milesblazed a Small Black Oak XXXIII Land andTimber as last described.N. 63 E. 17 Chains260
N. 75 E. 11 “N. 76 E. 19 “N. 58 E. 13 “N. 41 E. 8 “N. 33 E. 14 “[page 28]N. 46˚ E. 8 ChainsN. 41 E. 9 “N. 36 E. 11 “N. 40 E. 11 “N. 54 E. 11 “N. 43 E. 21 “N. 30 E. 15 “ At 4 Chains 34 milesblazed a Pine Tree Front & Rear and XXXIIII.Land and Timber as last described.N. 33˚ E. 10 ChainsN. 40 E. 8 “N. 13 E. 4 “N. 15 E. 4 “N. 69 E. 5 “N. 80 E. 2 “N. 69 E. 2 “N. 71 E. 2 “[page 29]N. 65˚ E. 2 ChainsN. 55 E. 2 “N. 79 E. 1 “S. 84 E. 2 “S. 44 E. 2 “N. 85 E. 1 “N. 65 E. 2 “N. 74 E. 3 “ At 2 Chains crossed the bigEscambia running to the right. The Escambia is aSmall Creek, gentle Current, on the right Bank ofwhich from its appearance and Situation it isprobable is not at all seasons passible.N. 36˚ E. 2 ChainsN. 15 E. 6 “N. 28 E. 8 “N. 38 E. 4 “[page 30]N. 50˚ E. 4 ChainsN. 28 E. 4 “N. 42 E. 5 “N. 33 E. 4 “N. 27 E. 9 “N. 41 E. 9 “N. 45 E. 12 “N. 36 E. 7 “N. 9 E. 7 “N. 54 E. 10 “N. 38 E. 16 “ At 6 Chains 35 Miles,blazed a Pine Tree front & rear XXXIIIII. Landand timber as last described.N. 8 E. 13 ChainsN. 10 E. 8 “N. 26 E. 20 “N. 51 E. 6 “N. 41 E. 13 “N. 46 E. 14 “[page 31]N. 42˚ E. 19 ChainsN. 42 E. 14 “N. 34 E. 10 “N. 23 E. 16 “N. 27 E. 17 “ 36 Miles blazed a PineTree, Front & rear and XXXIIIIII flat Sterile land,Pine Timber.N. 30˚ E. 18 ChainsN. 33 E. 12 “N. 26 E. 15 “N. 31 E. 12 “N. 29 E. 14 “N. 31 E. 14 “N. 23 E. 10 “N. 15 E. 13 “N 7 E. 8 “N. 21 E. 10 “N. 7 E 15 “N. 4 E. 9 “[page 32]N. 3˚ W. 14 Chains. At 10 Chains 37 Milesblazed a Pine Tree Front and rear and XXXIIIIIII.Land and Timber as last described.N. 31 E. 8 ChainsN. 25 E. 10 “N. 33 E. 11 “N. 24 E. 9 “N. 44 E. 9 “N. 24 E. 12 “N. 41 E. 17 “N. 44 E. 10 “N. 48 E. 27 “N. 44 E. 18 “N. 46 E. 8 “N. 48 E. 18 “ At 17 Chains 38 Milesblazed a Pine Tree front and rear and XXXIIIIIIII.Land and Timber as last described.[page 33]N. 36˚ E. 23 ChainsN. 32˚ E. 16 “N. 33 E. 18 “261
Page 2 and 3:
Table of ContentsList of Figures ..
Page 4 and 5:
Chapter 8: Montgomery County ......
Page 6 and 7:
4-1. Alabama county map highlightin
Page 8 and 9:
6-7. Butler County detail of John L
Page 10 and 11:
10-7. Detail of John LaTourette’s
Page 12 and 13:
Chapter 1Project Goals and MethodsI
Page 14 and 15:
Brief Historical BackgroundThe Old
Page 16 and 17:
the road, and surveyed the relevant
Page 19 and 20:
shown on historic maps, while many
Page 21 and 22:
and other troop units to submit rep
Page 23 and 24:
Figure 1-2. Robert Leslie Smith at
Page 25 and 26:
Figure 1-5. Jeff Ross, Paul Merritt
Page 27 and 28:
Figure 1-7. Annie Crenshaw, Raven C
Page 29 and 30:
newly appointed Commissioner of the
Page 31 and 32:
various historical sources. Phyllis
Page 33 and 34:
Chapter 2Early History of the Old F
Page 35:
quality stones, copper and mica fro
Page 38 and 39:
would become the southern portion o
Page 40 and 41:
Meigs (U.S. agent to the Cherokees)
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same instant, and the chance of dis
Page 44 and 45:
In his latitude calculations Briggs
Page 46 and 47:
force rapid mail service through an
Page 48 and 49:
Traveling the Federal Road, 1811-18
Page 50 and 51:
According to Hawkins, “Thomas Mer
Page 52 and 53:
Moniac’s “Statement of property
Page 54 and 55:
Federal Road west of Line Creek are
Page 56 and 57:
Figure 2-7. Detail from John Melish
Page 58 and 59:
and 1811 have not been found. In 18
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14 Walter Lowrie and Walter S. Fran
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56 Walter Lowrie and Walter S. Fran
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Piatt at Fort Stoddert. Piatt was i
Page 66 and 67:
Figure 3-4. Detail of Abraham Bradl
Page 68 and 69:
Figure 3-7. Detail of William Darby
Page 70 and 71:
Figure 3-9. Detail of Fletcher Hale
Page 72 and 73:
He also complained Fort Stoddert di
Page 74 and 75:
command of Capt Skyler. The discipl
Page 76 and 77:
Brett McWilliams, a local artifact
Page 78 and 79:
now in poor condition (Figures 3-14
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Historic Sites in Washington County
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19 Gregory A. Waselkov, A Conquerin
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The Old Federal Road traversed the
Page 86 and 87:
Figure 4-4. Detail of James Weakley
Page 88 and 89:
The condition of the Old Federal Ro
Page 90 and 91:
The Old Federal Road crosses the Ba
Page 92 and 93:
Figure 4-12. A possible remnant of
Page 94 and 95:
Historic Sites in Baldwin CountyFor
Page 96 and 97:
Figure 4-16. View of the old Mims
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and were not accessible for revisit
Page 100 and 101:
Figure 4-18. Military buttons from
Page 102 and 103:
Figure 4-21. Military artifacts fro
Page 104 and 105:
Figure 4-23. Tunstall house on High
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Figure 4-26. U.S. military buttons
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Historic Sites in Escambia CountyTh
Page 110 and 111:
Archives, National Archives and Rec
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earlier survey. Segments of the roa
Page 114 and 115:
Figure 5-5. Detail of John Melish
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Figure 5-8. Detail of John LaTouret
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Figure 5-10. Fletcher Hale’s copy
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Figure 5-13. The Old Federal Road i
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Figure 5-16. Dirt section of Conecu
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Figure 5-19. The Old Federal Road i
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The portion of the Old Federal Road
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McMillan Stage Stop. Scotsman Dunca
Page 130 and 131:
Figure 5-26. Map showing McMillan
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Figure 5-27. Lowrey’s Store, Post
Page 134 and 135:
Dr. Watkins’s House. Dr. John Wat
Page 136 and 137:
Longmire’s Inn/Fort Warren. Sever
Page 138 and 139:
not be investigated archaeologicall
Page 140 and 141:
Figure 5-35. Anderson Stage Stop in
Page 142 and 143:
provisions depot. However, when the
Page 144 and 145:
When spring 1818 brought more murde
Page 146 and 147:
Figure 5-41. William Weakley’s 18
Page 148 and 149:
Figure 5-44. William Barrett Travis
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Henneberry, 1895), 241-242; Robert
Page 152 and 153:
Figure 6-3. James Weakley’s 1847
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Henry Tanner’s 1823 map of Alabam
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The Old Federal Road spans the nort
Page 158 and 159:
Figure 6-13. Entrenched section of
Page 160 and 161:
Figure 6-14. The Palings stage stop
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the county. The landowners granted
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1 John Buckner Little, History of B
Page 166 and 167:
Figure 7-2. Federal Road on Thomas
Page 168 and 169:
John Melish’s 1818 map of Alabama
Page 170 and 171:
Figure 7-8. Fletcher Hale’s map d
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Figure 7-11. Old Federal Road and G
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Figure 7-14. Entrenched section of
Page 176 and 177:
morning salute, then turning our ca
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Chapter 8Montgomery CountyTracing t
Page 180 and 181:
Figure 8-4. Old Federal Road (not l
Page 182 and 183:
Figure 8-7. Detail of John Melish
Page 184 and 185:
Fletcher Hale’s maps depict the o
Page 186 and 187:
A short distance beyond where the G
Page 188 and 189:
Where the Old Federal Road crosses
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modern Alabama place names, Opelika
Page 192 and 193:
stopped “near Macnac’s” to co
Page 194 and 195:
prairies which you have frequently
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Figure 8-21. Topographic map with a
Page 198 and 199:
Figure 8-22. Unit 2 chronologically
Page 200 and 201:
Pickett says she settled on the eas
Page 202 and 203:
contained 84 gravesites dating from
Page 204 and 205:
16 Clarence Edwin Carter, The Terri
Page 206 and 207:
Figure 9-2. Old Federal Road on Jam
Page 208 and 209:
Figure 9-5. Detail of an anonymous
Page 210 and 211:
east onto County Road 2 (Figure 9-9
Page 212 and 213:
Figure 9-12. The Old Federal Road t
Page 214 and 215:
Figure 9-15. Dirt segment of Boromv
Page 216 and 217:
of Little Prince and Opothle Yoholo
Page 218 and 219:
Redsticks, marched from the Chattah
Page 220 and 221:
Figure 9-19. Fletcher Hale’s map
Page 222 and 223: Warrior’s sons-in-law Captain Wal
Page 224 and 225: Chapter 10Russell CountyTracing the
Page 226 and 227: Figure 10-3. Detail of Abraham Brad
Page 228 and 229: Figure 10-7. Detail of John LaToure
Page 230 and 231: Figure 10-10. Old Federal Road on p
Page 232 and 233: Figure 10-13. Section of Old Federa
Page 234 and 235: Figure 10-16. The Old Federal Road
Page 236 and 237: Kendall Lewis, son-in-law of Big Wa
Page 238 and 239: Fort Mitchell, Creek Agency, and An
Page 240 and 241: A National Cemetery was created at
Page 242 and 243: 6 Benton, The Very Worst Road, 65-6
Page 244 and 245: The Old Federal Road RouteOur archa
Page 246 and 247: We have devoted considerable effort
Page 248 and 249: Our 1723 Chickasaw map offers a gli
Page 250 and 251: of the old-growth forests and to pl
Page 252 and 253: Figure 11-6. Detail from David Tait
Page 254 and 255: As we have seen, most Americans saw
Page 256 and 257: towns and settled for a time at Pol
Page 258 and 259: home on the left, the 1902 Hinson h
Page 260 and 261: parks or educational centers. The m
Page 262 and 263: Appendix 1Extracts from Benjamin Ha
Page 264 and 265: E. Bearing east.32 + c. r. 15/ oak
Page 266 and 267: N.EBearing northeast.36. path to th
Page 268 and 269: Course and Admeasurement2 pole Chai
Page 270 and 271: S. 61 E. 17 “N. 83 E. 7 “N. 82
Page 274 and 275: N. 34 E. 14 “N. 30 E. 16 “N. 24
Page 276 and 277: N. 64 E. 9 “N. 40 E. 9 “N. 25 E
Page 278 and 279: N. 19 E. 5 “N. 44 E. 7 “[page 5
Page 280 and 281: N. 72 E. 16 “N. 71 E. 10 “N. 79
Page 282 and 283: N. 77 E. 5 “N. 69 E. 4 “N. 64 E
Page 284 and 285: N. 36 E. 7 “N. 54 E. 9 “N. 52 E
Page 286 and 287: [page 97]N. 61˚ E. 7 Chains. The S
Page 288 and 289: N. 12 E. 7 “N. 32 E. 10 “N. 36
Page 290 and 291: N. 66˚ E. 4 ChainsN. 28 E. 7 “N.
Page 292 and 293: XIIIIIII. Prairies or Glades the qu
Page 294 and 295: N. 27 E. 1 “N. 1 W. 2 “[page 14
Page 296 and 297: No 9: Joseph Wheaton to Gideon Gran
Page 298 and 299: Blue Spruce, Duane, and Tanya Thras
Page 300 and 301: Ethridge, Robbie, Creek Country: Th
Page 302 and 303: Potter, Stephen R., and Gregory A.
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Archaeological Survey of the Old Federal Road in Alabama

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