Archaeological Survey of the Old Federal Road in Alabama

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N. 34 E. 14 “N. 30 E. 16 “N. 24 E. 43 “N. 10 E. 13 “N. 2 E. 16 “ 39 Miles, blazed a PineTree. Front and rear and XXXIIIIIIIII Land andTimber as last described.N. 11 E. 15 ChainsN. 15 E. 11 “N. 23 E. 10 “September 23 rd 1810N. 16 E. 11 ChainsN. 15 E. 16 “N. 26 E. 10 “N. 35 E. 13 “N. 23 E. 13 “[page 34]N. 27˚ E. 11 ChainsN. 10 E. 10 “N. 16 E. 13 “N. 43 E. 10 “N. 42 E. 12 “N. 37 E. 15 “ At 5 Chains 40 Milesblazed a Pine Tree Front & Rear and XXXX. Landand Timber as last described.N. 41 E. 15 ChainsN. 51 E. 9 “N. 43˚ E. 10 ChainsN. 44 E. 14 “N. 11 E. 9 “N. 23 E. 16 “N. 11 E. 13 “N. 20 E. 10 “N. 25 E. 8 “N. 25 E. 17 “N. 24 E. 14 “N. 35 E. 15 “ 41 Miles, blazed a Pine[page 35] Tree front and rear XXXXI. Land andTimber as last described.N. 40˚ E. 15 ChainsN. 30 E. 21 “N. 34 E. 22 “N. 27 E. 19 “N. 15 E. 19 “N. 35 E. 22 “N. 52 E. 23 “N. 56 E. 18 “N. 47 E. 15 “ At 1 Chain 42 Milesblazed a Pine Tree Front & rear and XXXXII.Land and Timber as last described.N. 50˚ E. 20 ChainsN. 33 E. 16 “N. 30 E. 15 “N. 46 E. 21 “N. 66 E. 8 “N. 63 E. 9 “[page 36]N. 40˚ E. 10 ChainsN. 41 E. 4 “N. 76 E. 4 “N. 50 E. 6 “S. 82 E. 3 “N. 89 E. 2 “N. 75 E. 1 “S. 47 E. 2 “N. 67 E. 4 “ At 2 Chains, Crossed thelittle Escambia running to the right, little Escambiais a small Creek, or more properly (by the rulewhich designate bodys or beds of Water) a Branch.N. 66 E. 2 “N. 79 E. 4 “N. 72 E. 3 “N. 57 E. 4 “N 71 E. 7 “N. 78˚ E. 10 Chains. At 1 Chain 43 Milesblazed a Pine Tree front & rear XXXXIII LowSterile broken land, Pine Timber.[page 37]N. 58˚ E. 7 ChainsN. 64 E. 11 “N. 49 E. 10 “N. 28 E. 11 “N. 6 E. 5 “N. 17 E. 14 “N. 7 E. 10 “N. 12 E. 14 “N. 16 E. 10 “N. 14 E. 11 “N. 29 E. 24 “N. 32 E. 11 “N. 36 E. 19 “ At 13 Chains 44 Milesblazed a Pine Tree front & rear and XXXXIIII.Low Sterile Land Pine Timber.N. 42˚ E 11 ChainsN. 46 E. 8 “N. 37 E. 12 “[page 38]N. 45˚ E. 19 ChainsN. 46 E. 16 “N. 48 E. 20 “N. 57 E. 24 “262
N. 33 E. 17 “N. 42 E. 6 “N. 39 E. 15 “N. 43 E. 29 “ At 6 Chains 45 Milesblazed a Pine Tree front & rear and XXXXIIIII.Land and Timber as last described.N. 40˚ E. 13 ChainsN. 50 E. 20 “N. 31 E. 12 “N. 44 E. 13 “N. 31 E. 11 “N. 29 E. 21 “N. 55 E. 11 “[page 39]N. 28˚ E. 8 ChainsN. 30 E. 18 “N. 36 E. 16 “N. 43 E. 8 “ At 2 Chains 46 Milesblazed a Pine Tree front & rear and XXXXIIIIII.Land and timber as last described.N. 49 E. 8 “N. 65 E. 13 “N. 57 E. 15 “N. 45 E. 13 “N. 27 E. 23 “September 24 th 1810N. 8 ChainsN. 10 E. 9 “N. 4 W. 14 “N. 20 E. 13 “N. 26 E. 29 “N. 17 E. 22 “ At 9 Chains 47 Miles,blazed a Pine Tree front & rear and XXXXIIIIIII.Land and timber as last described.[page 40]N. 5˚ E. 10 ChainsN. 8 “N. 17 E. 15 “N. 29 E. 10 “N. 19 E. 10 “N. 36 E. 13 “N. 30 E. 9 “N. 46 E. 11 “N. 49 E. 6 “N. 50 E. 8 “N. 41 E. 9 “N. 51 E. 7 “N. 62 E. 9 “N. 37 E. 7 “N. 35 E. 9 “N. 24 E. 9 “ At 6 Chains 48 Milesblazed a white Oak front & rear XXXXIIIIIIII.Land Sterile and somewhat broken. Timber Pine &white Oak.[page 41]N. 13˚ E. 5 ChainsN. 2 E. 3 “N. 30 E. 2 “N. 56 E. 5 “N. 30 E. 11 “N. 20 E. 7 “N. 24 E. 6 “N. 14 E. 11 “N. 33 E. 7 “N. 16 E. 6 “N. 15 E. 9 “N 6 W. 6 “N. 3 E. 6 “N. 1 E. 6 “N. 12 E. 8 “N. 14 E. 10 “N .12 E. 9 “N. 14 E. 12 “N. 32 E. 10 “[page 42]N. 45˚ E. 6 ChainsN. 50 E. 5 “N. 55 E. 9 “ At 7 Chs. 49 Miles blazeda Pine Tree front & rear and XXXXIIIIIIIII. Landas last described. Timber Pine, white and blackOak.N. 79 E. 10 ChainsN. 72 E. 10 “N. 61 E. 6 “N. 57 E. 8 “N. 41 E. 8 “N. 37 E. 4 “N. 60 E. 15 “N. 76 E. 9 “N. 65 E. 5 “N. 55 E. 7 “N. 52 E. 7 “[page 43]N. 47˚ E. 9 ChainsN. 48 E. 7 “N. 57 E. 14 “N. 75 E. 13 “ At 10 Chains 50 Milesblazed a Pine Tree front & rear and L. Land andTimber as last noted.N. 79˚ E. 6 ChainsN. 76 E. 13 “263
Page 2 and 3:
Table of ContentsList of Figures ..
Page 4 and 5:
Chapter 8: Montgomery County ......
Page 6 and 7:
4-1. Alabama county map highlightin
Page 8 and 9:
6-7. Butler County detail of John L
Page 10 and 11:
10-7. Detail of John LaTourette’s
Page 12 and 13:
Chapter 1Project Goals and MethodsI
Page 14 and 15:
Brief Historical BackgroundThe Old
Page 16 and 17:
the road, and surveyed the relevant
Page 19 and 20:
shown on historic maps, while many
Page 21 and 22:
and other troop units to submit rep
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Figure 1-2. Robert Leslie Smith at
Page 25 and 26:
Figure 1-5. Jeff Ross, Paul Merritt
Page 27 and 28:
Figure 1-7. Annie Crenshaw, Raven C
Page 29 and 30:
newly appointed Commissioner of the
Page 31 and 32:
various historical sources. Phyllis
Page 33 and 34:
Chapter 2Early History of the Old F
Page 35:
quality stones, copper and mica fro
Page 38 and 39:
would become the southern portion o
Page 40 and 41:
Meigs (U.S. agent to the Cherokees)
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same instant, and the chance of dis
Page 44 and 45:
In his latitude calculations Briggs
Page 46 and 47:
force rapid mail service through an
Page 48 and 49:
Traveling the Federal Road, 1811-18
Page 50 and 51:
According to Hawkins, “Thomas Mer
Page 52 and 53:
Moniac’s “Statement of property
Page 54 and 55:
Federal Road west of Line Creek are
Page 56 and 57:
Figure 2-7. Detail from John Melish
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and 1811 have not been found. In 18
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14 Walter Lowrie and Walter S. Fran
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56 Walter Lowrie and Walter S. Fran
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Piatt at Fort Stoddert. Piatt was i
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Figure 3-4. Detail of Abraham Bradl
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Figure 3-7. Detail of William Darby
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Figure 3-9. Detail of Fletcher Hale
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He also complained Fort Stoddert di
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command of Capt Skyler. The discipl
Page 76 and 77:
Brett McWilliams, a local artifact
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now in poor condition (Figures 3-14
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Historic Sites in Washington County
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19 Gregory A. Waselkov, A Conquerin
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The Old Federal Road traversed the
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Figure 4-4. Detail of James Weakley
Page 88 and 89:
The condition of the Old Federal Ro
Page 90 and 91:
The Old Federal Road crosses the Ba
Page 92 and 93:
Figure 4-12. A possible remnant of
Page 94 and 95:
Historic Sites in Baldwin CountyFor
Page 96 and 97:
Figure 4-16. View of the old Mims
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and were not accessible for revisit
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Figure 4-18. Military buttons from
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Figure 4-21. Military artifacts fro
Page 104 and 105:
Figure 4-23. Tunstall house on High
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Figure 4-26. U.S. military buttons
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Historic Sites in Escambia CountyTh
Page 110 and 111:
Archives, National Archives and Rec
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earlier survey. Segments of the roa
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Figure 5-5. Detail of John Melish
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Figure 5-8. Detail of John LaTouret
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Figure 5-10. Fletcher Hale’s copy
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Figure 5-13. The Old Federal Road i
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Figure 5-16. Dirt section of Conecu
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Figure 5-19. The Old Federal Road i
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The portion of the Old Federal Road
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McMillan Stage Stop. Scotsman Dunca
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Figure 5-26. Map showing McMillan
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Figure 5-27. Lowrey’s Store, Post
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Dr. Watkins’s House. Dr. John Wat
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Longmire’s Inn/Fort Warren. Sever
Page 138 and 139:
not be investigated archaeologicall
Page 140 and 141:
Figure 5-35. Anderson Stage Stop in
Page 142 and 143:
provisions depot. However, when the
Page 144 and 145:
When spring 1818 brought more murde
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Figure 5-41. William Weakley’s 18
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Figure 5-44. William Barrett Travis
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Henneberry, 1895), 241-242; Robert
Page 152 and 153:
Figure 6-3. James Weakley’s 1847
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Henry Tanner’s 1823 map of Alabam
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The Old Federal Road spans the nort
Page 158 and 159:
Figure 6-13. Entrenched section of
Page 160 and 161:
Figure 6-14. The Palings stage stop
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the county. The landowners granted
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1 John Buckner Little, History of B
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Figure 7-2. Federal Road on Thomas
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John Melish’s 1818 map of Alabama
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Figure 7-8. Fletcher Hale’s map d
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Figure 7-11. Old Federal Road and G
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Figure 7-14. Entrenched section of
Page 176 and 177:
morning salute, then turning our ca
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Chapter 8Montgomery CountyTracing t
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Figure 8-4. Old Federal Road (not l
Page 182 and 183:
Figure 8-7. Detail of John Melish
Page 184 and 185:
Fletcher Hale’s maps depict the o
Page 186 and 187:
A short distance beyond where the G
Page 188 and 189:
Where the Old Federal Road crosses
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modern Alabama place names, Opelika
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stopped “near Macnac’s” to co
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prairies which you have frequently
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Figure 8-21. Topographic map with a
Page 198 and 199:
Figure 8-22. Unit 2 chronologically
Page 200 and 201:
Pickett says she settled on the eas
Page 202 and 203:
contained 84 gravesites dating from
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16 Clarence Edwin Carter, The Terri
Page 206 and 207:
Figure 9-2. Old Federal Road on Jam
Page 208 and 209:
Figure 9-5. Detail of an anonymous
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east onto County Road 2 (Figure 9-9
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Figure 9-12. The Old Federal Road t
Page 214 and 215:
Figure 9-15. Dirt segment of Boromv
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of Little Prince and Opothle Yoholo
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Redsticks, marched from the Chattah
Page 220 and 221:
Figure 9-19. Fletcher Hale’s map
Page 222 and 223:
Warrior’s sons-in-law Captain Wal
Page 224 and 225: Chapter 10Russell CountyTracing the
Page 226 and 227: Figure 10-3. Detail of Abraham Brad
Page 228 and 229: Figure 10-7. Detail of John LaToure
Page 230 and 231: Figure 10-10. Old Federal Road on p
Page 232 and 233: Figure 10-13. Section of Old Federa
Page 234 and 235: Figure 10-16. The Old Federal Road
Page 236 and 237: Kendall Lewis, son-in-law of Big Wa
Page 238 and 239: Fort Mitchell, Creek Agency, and An
Page 240 and 241: A National Cemetery was created at
Page 242 and 243: 6 Benton, The Very Worst Road, 65-6
Page 244 and 245: The Old Federal Road RouteOur archa
Page 246 and 247: We have devoted considerable effort
Page 248 and 249: Our 1723 Chickasaw map offers a gli
Page 250 and 251: of the old-growth forests and to pl
Page 252 and 253: Figure 11-6. Detail from David Tait
Page 254 and 255: As we have seen, most Americans saw
Page 256 and 257: towns and settled for a time at Pol
Page 258 and 259: home on the left, the 1902 Hinson h
Page 260 and 261: parks or educational centers. The m
Page 262 and 263: Appendix 1Extracts from Benjamin Ha
Page 264 and 265: E. Bearing east.32 + c. r. 15/ oak
Page 266 and 267: N.EBearing northeast.36. path to th
Page 268 and 269: Course and Admeasurement2 pole Chai
Page 270 and 271: S. 61 E. 17 “N. 83 E. 7 “N. 82
Page 272 and 273: E. 16 “S. 83 E. 9 “S. 87 E. 8
Page 276 and 277: N. 64 E. 9 “N. 40 E. 9 “N. 25 E
Page 278 and 279: N. 19 E. 5 “N. 44 E. 7 “[page 5
Page 280 and 281: N. 72 E. 16 “N. 71 E. 10 “N. 79
Page 282 and 283: N. 77 E. 5 “N. 69 E. 4 “N. 64 E
Page 284 and 285: N. 36 E. 7 “N. 54 E. 9 “N. 52 E
Page 286 and 287: [page 97]N. 61˚ E. 7 Chains. The S
Page 288 and 289: N. 12 E. 7 “N. 32 E. 10 “N. 36
Page 290 and 291: N. 66˚ E. 4 ChainsN. 28 E. 7 “N.
Page 292 and 293: XIIIIIII. Prairies or Glades the qu
Page 294 and 295: N. 27 E. 1 “N. 1 W. 2 “[page 14
Page 296 and 297: No 9: Joseph Wheaton to Gideon Gran
Page 298 and 299: Blue Spruce, Duane, and Tanya Thras
Page 300 and 301: Ethridge, Robbie, Creek Country: Th
Page 302 and 303: Potter, Stephen R., and Gregory A.
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Archaeological Survey of the Old Federal Road in Alabama

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