- Page 6 and 7: Species-typical Behavior1The follow
- Page 8 and 9: 3Bayne K 2005. Environmental enrich
- Page 10 and 11: 5Reinhardt V, Reinhardt A 2000. Blo
- Page 12 and 13: 7"Confinement and prolonged lack of
- Page 14 and 15: 9laboratory animals, barren environ
- Page 16 and 17: 11caging continued, an increasing p
- Page 18 and 19: 13diazepam did not significantly al
- Page 20 and 21: Cope FW, Polis BD 1959. Increased p
- Page 22 and 23: 17Mason JW, Mougey EH 1972. Thyroid
- Page 24 and 25: Torii R, Kitagawa N, Nigi H, Ohsawa
- Page 26 and 27: 21Adult, single-housed female rhesu
- Page 28 and 29: 23"In a quantitative study I did on
- Page 30 and 31: 25in behavior.” The mean percent
- Page 32 and 33: 27Line SW, Morgan KN, Markowitz H,
- Page 34 and 35: Refinement29(1) DefinitionRefinemen
- Page 36 and 37: Erwin J 1977. Factors influencing a
- Page 38 and 39: (2,c) Playpen, Outdoor Housing, Exe
- Page 40 and 41: 35"Moving singly housed baboons to
- Page 42 and 43: Bayne K, Mainzer H, Dexter SL, Camp
- Page 44 and 45: Kessel AL, Brent L 1998. Cage toys
- Page 46 and 47: 41"A different pet toy was provided
- Page 48 and 49: 43"These results suggest that simpl
- Page 50 and 51: 45Gunnar MR, Gonzalez CA, Levine S
- Page 52 and 53:
47guy, himself was on his second pa
- Page 54 and 55:
49Ruppenthal GC, Walker CG, Sackett
- Page 56 and 57:
51force-weaned versus naturally-wea
- Page 58 and 59:
53Cross N, Pines MK, Rogers LJ 2004
- Page 60 and 61:
55National Research Council 1998. T
- Page 62 and 63:
57Reinhardt V, Cowley D, Eisele S,
- Page 64 and 65:
59European Economic Community 1986.
- Page 66 and 67:
61previous evidence that chimpanzee
- Page 68 and 69:
63Reinhardt V, Reinhardt A, Houser
- Page 70 and 71:
Chimpanzees (Pan spp.)65Bloomsmith
- Page 72 and 73:
67The integration of five hand-rear
- Page 74 and 75:
69“Future group members [same sex
- Page 76 and 77:
(2,2,a) Pair-housing: Practical Iss
- Page 78 and 79:
73years old. Some of them had head
- Page 80 and 81:
75home cage blood collection. Prese
- Page 82 and 83:
77pairs were formed involving 817 d
- Page 84 and 85:
Macaques (Macaca spp.)79Abney DM, W
- Page 86 and 87:
81McLean M, Morris J, Watson E, Gav
- Page 88 and 89:
83Gerald MS, Weiss A, Ayala JE 2006
- Page 90 and 91:
85The various roots of human-animal
- Page 92 and 93:
“The animal technician's and care
- Page 94 and 95:
89”If the animals are under stres
- Page 96 and 97:
91Training technique is described.
- Page 98 and 99:
Gorillas (Gorilla spp.)93Bettinger
- Page 100 and 101:
Heath M 1989. The training of cynom
- Page 102 and 103:
97significantly greater during the
- Page 104 and 105:
Woolly monkeys (Lagothrix spp.)99Lo
- Page 106 and 107:
101Celli ML, Tomonagaa M, Udonob T,
- Page 108 and 109:
Line SW, Markowitz H, Morgan KN, St
- Page 110 and 111:
105Novak MA, Kinsey JH, Jorgensen M
- Page 112 and 113:
107Schapiro SJ, Suarez SA, Porter L
- Page 114 and 115:
109the wood-chips looking for and e
- Page 116 and 117:
111Bennett BT, Spector MR 1989. The
- Page 118 and 119:
113Rademacher A 1997. Gorilla treat
- Page 120 and 121:
115Buchanan-Smith HM 1991. A field
- Page 122 and 123:
117food was given in the bottom sec
- Page 124 and 125:
119Günther MM 1998. Influence of h
- Page 126 and 127:
"The area covered by the floor was
- Page 128 and 129:
123Watson SL, Gray A, Taylor E, Joh
- Page 130 and 131:
Crockett CM, Bielitzki JT, Carey A,
- Page 132 and 133:
127Eckert K, Niemeyer C, Anonymous
- Page 134 and 135:
129Our singly housed baboons get th
- Page 136 and 137:
131Platt DM, Novak MA 1997. Videost
- Page 138 and 139:
133Novak MA, Rulf A, Munroe H, Park
- Page 140 and 141:
135To demonstrate any experimental
- Page 142 and 143:
137Medical Research Council 2004. M
- Page 144 and 145:
139most important factors influenci
- Page 146 and 147:
Zimmermann M 1987. Ethical principl
- Page 148 and 149:
143Arluke A 1994. The ethical socia
- Page 150 and 151:
145Petto AJ, Buchanan-Smith H 1994.