the earth observation handbook

Instrument & agency (& any
partners)
PR
Precipitation Radar
JAXA (NASA)
PREMOS
PREcision Monitoring of Solar
Variability
CNES
PRISM
Panchromatic Remote-sensing
Instrument for Stereo Mapping
JAXA
Missions Status Type Measurements & applications Technical characteristics
TRMM Operational Cloud profile and
rain radars
PICARD
Measures precipitation rate in tropical
latitudes
Being developed Earth radiation Solar UV and visible flux in selected
budget radiometers wavelength bands.
ALOS Operational High resolution
optical imagers
High resolution panchromatic stereo imager
for land applications which include
cartography, digital terrain models, civil
planning, agriculture and forestry
Waveband: Microwave: 13.796 GHz and 13.802 GHz
Spatial resolution: Range resolution: 250 m
Horizontal resolution: 4.3 km at nadir (postboost:5km)
Swath width: 215 km (post-boost: 245 km)
Observable range: from surface to approx 15 km
altitude
Accuracy: Rainfall rate 0.7 mm/h at storm top
Waveband: UV: 230 nm, 311 nm, 402 nm; VIS: 548
nm
Spatial resolution:
Swath width:
Accuracy:
Waveband: VIS - NIR: 0.52 - 0.77 µm (panchromatic)
Spatial resolution: 2.5 m
Swath width: 35 km (triplet stereo observations), 70
km (nadir observations+35 km backward)
Accuracy: Surface Resolution:2.5 m
Radiometric: 3%RMS
PSA
Panchromatic imaging system
ROSKOSMOS
PSS
Panchromatic imaging system
ROSKOSMOS (ROSHYDROMET)
RA
Radar Altimeter
ESA
RA-2
Radar Altimeter - 2
ESA
Radiomet
Radio-occultation receiver
ROSHYDROMET (ROSKOSMOS)
RADIOMETRO
Scanning Radiometer
INPE
RASAT VIS Multispectral
RASAT VIS Multispectral camera
TUBITAK
RASAT VIS Panchromatic
RASAR VIS Panchromatic camera
TUBITAK
RDSA
Multispectral Imager
ROSKOSMOS
ROSA
Radio Occultation Sensor for
Atmosphere
ISRO
ROSA
Radio Occultation Sounder for the
Atmosphere
ASI (CONAE)
ROSA
Radio Occultation Sounder for the
Atmosphere
ASI (ISRO)
RRA
Retroreflector Array
Monitor-E Operational Imaging multispectral
radiometers (vis/IR)
Kanopus-V N1, Kanopus- Prototype
V N2
High resolution
optical imagers
Earth surface monitoring Waveband: VIS - NIR: 0.51 - 0.85 µm
Spatial resolution: 8 m
Swath width: 90/780 km
Accuracy:
Panchromatic data for environmental
monitoring, agriculture and forestry
ERS-2 Operational Radar altimeters Measures wind speed, significant wave
height, sea surface elevation, ice profile,
land and ice topography,and sea ice
boundaries
Envisat Operational Radar altimeters Measures wind speed, significant wave
height, sea surface elevation, ice profile,
land and ice topography, and sea ice
boundaries
Meteor-M N3 Approved Atmospheric
temperature and
humidity sounders
GPM-Br Proposed Imaging multispectral
radiometers
(passive
microwave)
RASAT
RASAT
CNES
S-Band SAR
HJ-1C
S-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar
CAST
S&R
Search and Rescue
ROSKOSMOS
S&R (GOES)
Search and Rescue
NOAA
Being developed Imaging multispectral
radiometers (vis/IR)
Being developed Imaging multispectral
radiometers (vis/IR)
Monitor-E Operational Imaging multispectral
radiometers (vis/IR)
Atmospheric temperature and humidity
profiles with high vertical resolution
Waveband: 0.5 - 0.8 µm
Spatial resolution: 2.5 m
Swath width: 20 km
Accuracy:
Waveband: Microwave: Ku-band: 13.8 GHz
Spatial resolution: Footprint is 16 - 20 km
Swath width:
Accuracy: Wave height: 0.5 m or 10% (whichever is
smaller) Sea surface elevation: better than 10 cm
Waveband: Microwave: 13.575 GHz (Ku-Band) and
3.2 GHz (S-Band)
Spatial resolution:
Swath width:
Accuracy: Altitude: better than 4.5 cm, Wave height:
better than 5% or 0.25 m
Waveband:
Spatial resolution:
Swath width:
Accuracy:
Precipitation estimation Waveband: 18-20 GHz, 21-24 GHz, 35-37 GHz, 85-
89 GHz
Spatial resolution: 26 / 15 / 10 / 6
Swath width: 1000 km
Accuracy:
High resolution images for monitoring of land
surface and coastal processes and for
agricultural, geological and hydrological
applications
High resolution images for monitoring of land
surface and coastal processes and for
agricultural, geological and hydrological
applications
MEGHA-TROPIQUES Being developed Other Enables measurement of water vapour and
temperature profiles in the tropics
SAC-D/Aquarius Approved Atmospheric
temperature and
humidity sounders
and precision orbit
OCEANSAT-2 Operational Atmospheric
temperature and
humidity sounders
and precision orbit
Waveband: Band 1: 0.42 - 0.55 µm, Band 2: 0.55 -
0.63 µm, Band 3: 0.58 - 0.73 µm
Spatial resolution: 15 m
Swath width: 30 km
Accuracy:
Waveband: 0.42 - 0.73 µm
Spatial resolution: 7.5 m
Swath width: 30 km
Accuracy:
Multispectral Earth surface monitoring Waveband: VIS - NIR: 0.54 - 0.59 µm, 0.63 - 0.68
µm, 0.79 - 0.9 µm
Spatial resolution: 20/40 m
Swath width: 160/890 km
Accuracy:
Climate change studies. High-vertical
resolution temperature-humidity sounding for
NWP. Space weather
Climate change studies. High-vertical
resolution temperature-humidity sounding for
NWP. Space weather
Diademe 1&2 Operational Precision orbit Satellite laser ranging for geodynamic
measurements
Elektro-L N1, Elektro-L
N2, Elektro-L N3
GOES-11, GOES-12,
GOES-13, GOES-14,
GOES-15
Being developed Imaging microwave
radars
Radar measurements for natural and
disaster monitoring
Waveband:
Spatial resolution:
Swath width:
Accuracy:
Waveband: Around 1600 MHz (L1) and 1200 GHz
(L2).
Spatial resolution: 300 km (horizontal), 0.5 km
(vertical).
Swath width: N/A (occultation); about 650
soundings/day.
Accuracy: Bending angle: 0.5 µ rad
Waveband: Around 1600 MHz (L1) and 1200 GHz
(L2).
Spatial resolution: 300 km (horizontal), 0.5 km
(vertical).
Swath width: N/A (occultation); about 300
soundings/day.
Accuracy: Bending angle: 0.5 µ rad
Waveband:
Spatial resolution:
Swath width:
Accuracy:
Waveband: S-Band SAR
Spatial resolution: 20 m (4 looks)
Swath width: 100 km
Accuracy: 3 dB
Being developed Other For emergency calls Waveband:
Spatial resolution:
Swath width:
Accuracy:
Operational Other Satellite and ground based system to detect
and locate aviators, mariners, and landbased
users in distress.
Waveband:
Spatial resolution:
Swath width:
Accuracy:
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