CONSCIOUSNESS
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118 2. Neuroscience<br />
impasse. This paper enters this debate in four ways. First, we provide a critical summary of<br />
the debate, emphasizing the constraints that lead to the apparent impasse. Second, we argue<br />
that extant attempts to break the impasse invariably rely on a problematic assumption?viz. that<br />
the function of a brain region during task performance reveals its function in the absence of<br />
a task. Third, we suggest a way forward. More specifically, we suggest that by modifying an<br />
existing paradigm for studying sub-personal cognitive processes, one can use standard taskbased<br />
methods to investigate the cognitive function of the default state. Fourth, we discuss the<br />
potential implications of this research for the claim that the default state is the baseline state<br />
of the brain. PL 10<br />
152 Explicit Description of the Mind-Body Problem by Autonomous Neural<br />
Signals Anders Wallenbeck, (Independent Researcher,<br />
Vattholma, Sweden)<br />
Either the neurons or the electrochemical flow signals may be considered as the operator<br />
(the subject) of the neural system. Acting neurons creates logical inconsistency (closed<br />
loops) as things seems to explain them selves. These closed loops fades out into autonomous<br />
signals as inversing the description. Acting signals apply the physical system to achieve its<br />
performance and this adds an extra dimension to space and time within the description. If the<br />
brain works by autonomous signals this, simple principle, allows understanding the intrinsic<br />
mysterious nature of the self-aspect. It is thinkable that this principle is a hidden piece of the<br />
puzzle, which admits us to explain a manifold of aspects as qualia and other phenomena confusing<br />
us. The knowledge on the neural system has grown enormously, since Rene Descartes<br />
found it impossible to explain how the mind affects the body. Still, the basic understanding<br />
lacks. It is thinkable that the ordinary approach don’t fit; whereby the general statement, - the<br />
neuron cells ‘talks’ to each others by the means of electrochemical signals-, is false. Does the<br />
neural web really process information? If autonomous signals operate the brain we have an<br />
elegant explanation on the memory functionality and other phenomena. Memory (or experience)<br />
appears as activated signals instantiated by associative signals. Memory access-time<br />
is zero and information is not stored as patterns into any substrate. This implicates a huge<br />
capacity to cope with information, despite a very slow signal speed. Such a system builds<br />
relevant signal web roads to support signals to operate adequately. This process is ‘learning’<br />
information, where the information signals creates signal associations to each others. Thereby<br />
a thought is activated signals routing them self (‘tunneling’) by their inherent signal pattern.<br />
This ‘tunneling’ signal flow is the mind. The two faces of information code are the signal<br />
pattern and its equivalent route and such acting signals process the information instead of the<br />
physical web.The inversed representation of the external world within the brain signal flow<br />
admits us to be conscious of an entirety and simultaneously be conscious of its parts. The language<br />
shows such a dualistic nature, when the entirety meaning of an expression is achieved<br />
with words that mutually define each other. Inversing the signals, from the qualia sensory<br />
organs, by encoding into autonomously acting signals appears as ‘looking’, ‘listening’, ‘tasting’<br />
and ‘smelling’ etc on the external world. In the conscious window autonomous thought<br />
signals access memory promptly, excluding route traveling time, and globally within the web<br />
to instantiate associative signals. Thereby the signals are ‘talking’ to each others. It seems<br />
conceivable switching the contemplation frame, from neural cells to signals as the center,<br />
adds further understanding on how the neural system operate. Do the neural signals inherent<br />
information enabling signals to route themselves? Do the neurons admit autonomous signals?<br />
In meantime, detecting the answers, is it plausible developing a comprehensive theory based<br />
on the principle of autonomous neural signals? This principle states that consciousness is a<br />
flow characteristic of an amazing rendezvous within the brain. P8