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TRUE URBAN SPIRIT

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2 VIENNA: BUILDING THE FUTURE<br />

BALANCED,<br />

POLYCENTRIC<br />

LOCATION<br />

DEVELOPMENT<br />

For a compact city of short distances, it is of prime importance<br />

to dispose of a close-knit network of centres where historically<br />

evolved village cores have their place in precisely the same way<br />

as the old city centre. In coming years, the strengthening and further<br />

development of established centres will therefore be a matter<br />

of focal interest alongside the elimination of functional deficits in<br />

individual spots and the targeted development of new centres in<br />

the context of urban expansion. A balanced development of centre<br />

locations offers the opportunity of effectively interlinking overall<br />

strategic as well as action-oriented, neighbourhood-related concepts.<br />

Special attention must be paid to the spatial, social, economic,<br />

architectural and historic context of the urban zone in<br />

question. A strategy of accelerated polycentric urban development<br />

is to facilitate high-quality upgrading above all of districts and<br />

neighbourhoods with high population growth.<br />

FLAGSHIP INITIATIVE<br />

THE POLYCENTRIC CITY –<br />

VIENNA’S CENTRE CONCEPT<br />

Polycentric urban development requires strategic control<br />

to result in the “right” architectural structures,<br />

urban types of use and functionalities to emerge in the<br />

“right” locations. The sustainable viability of central<br />

functions is contingent on urban structures of architectural<br />

design and use that generate lively places, on<br />

the networking of sub-centres and on optimised traffic<br />

and transport connections.<br />

Based on the model of Vienna’s centre structure (> Fig. 8:<br />

Mission Statement for Urban Development), the City of Vienna<br />

joins forces with the municipal districts and partners from<br />

the world of business to develop a centre concept that concretises<br />

patterns of space utilisation and intervention levels<br />

for urban development (e. g. as guidelines for locating public<br />

institutions, optimising the public transport network and<br />

design requirements for architecture and open spaces).<br />

Definition of priority locations for the drafting of detailed<br />

centre development concepts. (> Fig. 8: Mission Statement for<br />

Urban Development "Sub-centre requiring further development")<br />

64

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