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Success-Stories-on-Health-Sector

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ashtriya bal swasthya karyakraM (rbsk)<br />

Comprehensive child health care implies assurance of<br />

extensive health services for all children from birth<br />

to 18 years of age for a set of health c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s. Under<br />

Nati<strong>on</strong>al Rural <strong>Health</strong> Missi<strong>on</strong>, significant progress has<br />

been made in reducing mortality in children over the last<br />

seven years (2005-12). Whereas there is an escalati<strong>on</strong> of<br />

reducing child mortality, there is a dire need to improve<br />

survival outcome. This would be reached by early detecti<strong>on</strong><br />

and management of c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s that were not addressed<br />

comprehensively in the past.<br />

Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK) is an initiative<br />

aiming at early identificati<strong>on</strong> and early interventi<strong>on</strong> for<br />

children from birth to 18 years to cover 4 ‘D’s viz. Defects<br />

at birth, Deficiencies, Diseases, Development delays<br />

including disability. Universal screening would lead to<br />

early detecti<strong>on</strong> of medical c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s, timely interventi<strong>on</strong>,<br />

ultimately leading to a reducti<strong>on</strong> in mortality, morbidity<br />

and lifel<strong>on</strong>g disability. The 0-6 years age group will be<br />

specifically managed at District Early Interventi<strong>on</strong> Center<br />

(DEIC) level while for 6-18 years age group, management<br />

of c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s will be d<strong>on</strong>e through existing public health<br />

facilities. DEIC will act as referral linkages for both the age<br />

groups. First level of screening is to be d<strong>on</strong>e at all delivery<br />

points through Medical Officers, Staff Nurses and ANMs.<br />

Dedicated mobile teams at block level are resp<strong>on</strong>sible for<br />

screening will for 6 weeks to 6 years at anganwadis centres<br />

and 6-18 years children at school.<br />

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