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Success-Stories-on-Health-Sector

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oDisHa<br />

strEngtHEning tHE DiagnostiC sErviCEs aCross tHE statE<br />

ProblEm statEmEnt<br />

The percentage of pregnant women receiving free<br />

diagnostic services under JSSK in the year 2013-<br />

14 has increased to 62% as compared to 20% in the year<br />

2011-12 as per the State JSSK report. H&FW Department,<br />

government of Odisha has reiterated its commitment<br />

to provide quality, accessible, affordable diagnostic<br />

services to its entire populati<strong>on</strong>. For meeting these<br />

objectives ‘Strengthening Diagnostic Services’ is <strong>on</strong>e of<br />

the key interventi<strong>on</strong>s. Since the JSSK Scheme is limited to<br />

pregnant mothers and infants <strong>on</strong>ly, a large secti<strong>on</strong> of other<br />

beneficiaries has been left-out. Therefore, c<strong>on</strong>sidering the<br />

disease burden in the State and demand of the community,<br />

the diagnostic services at the facilities are proposed to be<br />

strengthened under this initiative.<br />

ProgrammE DEsCriPti<strong>on</strong><br />

Even though various models are used for strengthening<br />

the Lab services, the State of Odisha has focused <strong>on</strong><br />

the System Strengthening model for improvement<br />

of diagnostic services across the State. The<br />

advantages of System strengthening initiative are<br />

Sustainable, Cost-effectiveness and Wide coverage in<br />

rural areas.<br />

Modality of Implementati<strong>on</strong><br />

For achieving improvement in the availability of<br />

diagnostic services, it is proposed to strengthen the<br />

laboratories at DH and CHC levels by transforming them<br />

into “integrated labs” where all the diagnostic-related<br />

services are intended to be provided as <strong>on</strong>e-stop. Services<br />

through integrated labs will be provided till CHC level<br />

whereas below the CHC level more focus will be given<br />

<strong>on</strong> kit-based tests. The activities for establishment of<br />

integrated labs are planned to be d<strong>on</strong>e in three different<br />

levels which are listed below:<br />

Level 1: Seeking approvals for all the necessary plans<br />

prepared for integrated labs.<br />

Level 2: Providing the infrastructure (manpower,<br />

equipment) for the functi<strong>on</strong>ality of the programme<br />

as per the design approved through Pooling<br />

of Resources and Automati<strong>on</strong> of equipment<br />

instruments.<br />

Level 3: Full scale Implementati<strong>on</strong> across the State.<br />

ProgrammE outComEs<br />

The interventi<strong>on</strong> is under various stages of implementati<strong>on</strong><br />

and its full impact is yet to be assessed.<br />

sCalabilitY<br />

• The State intents to prepare Standard Operating<br />

Procedures (SOP) with focus <strong>on</strong> quality c<strong>on</strong>trol<br />

and biomedical waste management, focus <strong>on</strong><br />

primary healthcare-based diagnostic services<br />

through the use of rapid testing kits at PHCs and SCs.<br />

The State has proposed to provide round-the-clock<br />

services with also appropriate iT-enabled reporting<br />

systems.<br />

C<strong>on</strong>Clusi<strong>on</strong>s/lEss<strong>on</strong>s lEarnt<br />

H&FW department of the State intends investing<br />

more resources to provide impetus to ensure quality<br />

laboratory services despite issues and challenges related<br />

to deployment and availability of skilled manpower,<br />

interrupted power supply, and supply of equipment.<br />

In the coming years, it is expected that by putting<br />

adequate resources, str<strong>on</strong>ger quality and regulatory<br />

mechanisms, usage of IT and putting the right structures<br />

in place, diagnostic services will be implemented<br />

effectively.<br />

C<strong>on</strong>tact<br />

State Programme Manager<br />

Email: spmnrhmorissa@gmail.com<br />

115

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