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During April to November 2014 (09 m<strong>on</strong>th) total 92,482 children were screened from rural<br />

Tripura and out of that 23.14% were found with some minor or major health problem<br />

<br />

ProbleM stateMent<br />

Tripura is a small State of India located in North<br />

Eastern Z<strong>on</strong>e; its 65% of total area is hilly terrain &<br />

03 sides of the State is having internati<strong>on</strong>al boundary with<br />

Bangladesh and remaining with Mizoram and Assam. The<br />

State is c<strong>on</strong>nected with the rest of India by <strong>on</strong>ly <strong>on</strong>e Nati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

Highway. <strong>Health</strong> service of the State is totally depends <strong>on</strong><br />

government sector. Tertiary care of Government setup<br />

is available in 02 Medical College and 01 State Hospital.<br />

Private health instituti<strong>on</strong>s are very negligible; <strong>on</strong>ly <strong>on</strong>e<br />

hospital is functi<strong>on</strong>al. State has a better Primary health<br />

setup, where Instituti<strong>on</strong>al delivery is 86% (HMIS-2014)<br />

and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is 26.<br />

On an average 12,000 children are being screened every<br />

m<strong>on</strong>th throughout the State. Therefore, burden of curative<br />

services has increased day by day. In Tripura tertiary care<br />

facility is very limited either in government or private<br />

sector. In absence of adequate tertiary care services to<br />

identified cases, State Nati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>Health</strong> Missi<strong>on</strong> (NHM)<br />

decided to opt for camp approach of service provisi<strong>on</strong><br />

under RBSk in collaborati<strong>on</strong> with Nati<strong>on</strong>ally recognised<br />

service providers for specialist treatment.<br />

PrograMMe DescriPti<strong>on</strong><br />

Child health screening under Rashtriya Bal Swasthya<br />

Karyakram (RBSK) was started in Tripura from April<br />

2014 through 12 Mobile <strong>Health</strong> teams covering all 08<br />

districts. Camp approach under RBSk initially began in<br />

November’2014 with Cleft Lip and Palate Operati<strong>on</strong> camp<br />

at Tripura Medical College & Hospital, Agartala.<br />

PrograMMe outcoMes<br />

To provide surgical interventi<strong>on</strong> partnership was d<strong>on</strong>e<br />

with ‘Tripura Medical College’ for infrastructure and<br />

logistic and ‘Operati<strong>on</strong> Smile’ for specialist service<br />

provider. Partner NGOs has support this camp<br />

voluntarily. 42 children were identified as cases of cleft<br />

lip& palate.<br />

During last ten m<strong>on</strong>th RBSK team identified 59 cases with<br />

CHD. A total 61 cases were evaluated free of cost, out of<br />

which 29 cases were suggested for surgical procedure.<br />

Nearly 50 clubfoot cases were identified in last ten m<strong>on</strong>ths.<br />

A camp was organised at Agartala Government Medical<br />

College (AGMC) in partnership with Cure Internati<strong>on</strong>al.<br />

Similarly 61 children were identified as cases of c<strong>on</strong>genital<br />

cataract & Retinopathy of Prematurity at a camp organized<br />

for the same.<br />

During April to November 2014 (09 m<strong>on</strong>th) total<br />

92,482 children were screened from rural Tripura and<br />

out of that 23.14% were found with some minor or major<br />

health problem.<br />

iMPleMenting Partner<br />

Different local and Nati<strong>on</strong>al Level NGOs.<br />

scalability<br />

According to the prevalence rate there is large number<br />

of child with different birth defect is in the community,<br />

this is RBSK which make an opportunity to find out all<br />

these children for treatment. Camp based approach is a<br />

small initiative; which reduce at burden of large number<br />

of backlog, and so far has been a successful approach.<br />

c<strong>on</strong>clusi<strong>on</strong>s/less<strong>on</strong>s learnt<br />

Camp based approach under RBSk has made a practical<br />

understanding of the expectati<strong>on</strong> of the stake holders<br />

and community about RBSK programme. This approach<br />

of service provisi<strong>on</strong> has also helped in generating<br />

community awareness, capacity development of service<br />

providers and willingness <strong>on</strong> effective and efficient<br />

functi<strong>on</strong>ing of RBSk in the coming days and necessity of<br />

setting-up of DEIC in every district at the earliest.<br />

C<strong>on</strong>tact<br />

Missi<strong>on</strong> Director, NHM, Govt. of Tripura<br />

Email: shfws_tripura@yahoo.co.in<br />

State Facilitator, NHM Tripura<br />

47

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