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SAP ERP Financials and FICO Handbook

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1.5 ACCOUNTS PAYABLE (FI-AP) 47<br />

3. Transaction code F-28<br />

Vendor Account<br />

Bank Account<br />

debit<br />

credit<br />

93. What is a GR/IR account? Why is it maintained?<br />

A GR/IR account represents goods receipts <strong>and</strong> invoice receipts. This is a clearing<br />

account that is maintained to nullify the time difference between goods receipts<br />

<strong>and</strong> invoice receipts from the business partner. The balance in the GR/IR account<br />

increases because of the following:<br />

■ If the quantity received is less than the quantity invoiced. The system then expects<br />

further goods receipts for this purchase order in order to clear this balance.<br />

■ If the quantity received is more than the quantity invoiced. The system then<br />

expects further invoices for this purchase order to clear this balance.<br />

94. What is the difference between withholding taxes <strong>and</strong> extended withholding<br />

taxes?<br />

The differences between the classic withholding tax <strong>and</strong> extended withholding tax<br />

are described in Table 1.2.<br />

Individual Function Classic Extended<br />

Withholding tax on outgoing payment Yes Yes<br />

TDS on incoming payment<br />

Yes<br />

TDS at the time of invoice Yes Yes<br />

TDS on partial payment<br />

Yes<br />

No. of withholding tax from each document Max 1 Several<br />

TDS basis—Net amount<br />

Gross amount<br />

Tax amount<br />

Yes<br />

Yes<br />

Yes<br />

TABLE 1.2<br />

Comparison of withholding taxes

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