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Literary History of Sanskrit Buddhism

A study by J. K. Nariman of Sanskrit Buddhism from the Early Buddhist Tradition up to the Mahayana texts proper.

A study by J. K. Nariman of Sanskrit Buddhism from the Early Buddhist Tradition up to the Mahayana texts proper.

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Nāgārjuna – 119<br />

The commentary shows us the philosopher Vasubandhu also as a<br />

humorous evangelist and the book is otherwise justly attributed to<br />

him. Here is an illustration:<br />

Buddhist humour<br />

“A jackal used to follow a lion because it yearned for the remnants<br />

<strong>of</strong> flesh devoured by him. Once upon a time the lion was hungry, and<br />

having killed a large bear, called upon the jackal to carry it. Now as<br />

the jackal was too feeble to bear the load and at the same time was<br />

afraid lest the lion in his anger should put it to death, could not make<br />

up its mind to agree to the demand. But it knew that the lion was<br />

proud and said: “In order to carry this burden two things are<br />

necessary, to groan and to bear the load. I cannot do both at the same<br />

time. You must take up one <strong>of</strong> the two.” As the lion was proud and<br />

was not willing to groan, he asked the jackal to groan and agreed to<br />

carry the load himself. Accordingly the lion bore the burden and the<br />

jackal followed groaning after the lion. Just in the same way I bear<br />

the burden <strong>of</strong> the preaching <strong>of</strong> the doctrine, but you are only in the<br />

position <strong>of</strong> assenting and say “That is so.”<br />

Schiefner op. cit. p. 58; for Vasubandhu’s Gāthāsaṁgraha, Mélanges<br />

Asiatiques, VII (Bulletin XXIV, St. Petersburg, 1878) p. 559 ff [99]<br />

Opponent <strong>of</strong> Saṁkhyā philosophy<br />

As a philosopher Vasubandhu also wrote a discourse to combat the<br />

Saṁkhyā philosophy. It is called Paramārtha Saptati or Seventy<br />

Verses <strong>of</strong> Supreme Verity. The <strong>Sanskrit</strong> original has perished, but it

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