Literary History of Sanskrit Buddhism
A study by J. K. Nariman of Sanskrit Buddhism from the Early Buddhist Tradition up to the Mahayana texts proper.
A study by J. K. Nariman of Sanskrit Buddhism from the Early Buddhist Tradition up to the Mahayana texts proper.
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Nāgārjuna – 126<br />
Śikṣasamuccaya by Śāntideva are the Tathāgataguhyasūtra,<br />
Daśabhūmikasūtra, Dharmasaṁgītisūtra, several recensions <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Prajñāpāramitā, Karuṇapuṇḍarīka, Ratnakūṭasūtra, Ratnamegha,<br />
Laṅkāvatāra, Lalitavistara, Salistambasūtra, Saddharmapuṇḍarīka,<br />
Suvarṇaprabhāsa, etc.<br />
The Ratnakūṭasūtra is said to have been translated into Chinese<br />
before 170 A.D. As to its contents as given in the Chinese rendering<br />
see Wassiljew’s <strong>Buddhism</strong>us, p. 167 ff. [105]<br />
Moral ideal<br />
Although the Sikṣasamuccaya is the production <strong>of</strong> a scholar <strong>of</strong> little<br />
originality and the Bodhicaryāvatāra is the creation <strong>of</strong> an eminent<br />
poet, there is no question but that we owe both to the same author.<br />
Apart from external grounds the two books so fundamentally<br />
different in their character take the same standpoint as regards the<br />
doctrine. In both the texts the moral ideal is the Bodhisattva who has<br />
resolved to attain to enlightenment, who strives to obtain his object<br />
in the first place by means <strong>of</strong> inexhaustible compassion for all<br />
creatures, and secondly, by means <strong>of</strong> adoration <strong>of</strong> the Buddha and<br />
who perceives supreme wisdom in the recognition <strong>of</strong> “Vanity” or<br />
Śūnyatā.<br />
The text <strong>of</strong> the Bodhicaryāvatāra was edited by the Russian scholar<br />
I.P. Minayeff in the Zapiski, and it has also been reprinted in the<br />
Journal <strong>of</strong> the Buddhist Text Society. La Vallée-Poussin published for<br />
the Bibliotheca Indica Prajñākaramati’s commentary on the<br />
Bodhicaryāvatāra and also a translation <strong>of</strong> it.