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Literary History of Sanskrit Buddhism

A study by J. K. Nariman of Sanskrit Buddhism from the Early Buddhist Tradition up to the Mahayana texts proper.

A study by J. K. Nariman of Sanskrit Buddhism from the Early Buddhist Tradition up to the Mahayana texts proper.

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Strotras, Dhāraṇīs, Tantras – 144<br />

the final position <strong>of</strong> the supreme Yogi. The preliminary steps consist<br />

in the purification <strong>of</strong> the body, speech and mind so that they acquire<br />

the “diamond” nature <strong>of</strong> the body, the speech and the mind <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Buddha. But the medium through which the five stages are reached<br />

comprises magical circles, magical formulæ, mysterious syllables<br />

and the worship <strong>of</strong> Mahāyānistic and Tantric goddesses. In this<br />

manner the Yogi acquires the l<strong>of</strong>tiest step where all else ceases and<br />

there is absolutely no duality at all.<br />

Edited with an introduction by La Vallée-Poussin Etudes et Texte,<br />

Tantriques (Resuil de Travaux publies par la faculate de philosophie<br />

et Letters, Universite de Grand, fasc. 16), Grand et Louvain, 1896.<br />

Burnouf, Introduction p. 497 ff, Vajra “The Diamond” plays a chief<br />

part in the mystics <strong>of</strong> the Tantras. [121]<br />

Of such a Yogi it is said:<br />

“As towards himself so is he towards his enemy. Like his wife is his<br />

mother to him; like his mother is the courtezan to him; like a Dombi<br />

(a wandering minstrel <strong>of</strong> the lowest caste) is to him a Brahman<br />

woman; his skin to him is like the garment; straw is like a precious<br />

stone; wine and food like excreta; an abuse like a song <strong>of</strong> praise;<br />

Indra like Rudra; day as night; the phenomena as dreams; the extant<br />

as the perished; pain as enjoyment; son as a vicious creature; heaven<br />

as hell, – and so to him the bad and the good are one.”<br />

The authorship<br />

If in reality a Nāgārjuna was the author <strong>of</strong> this section it must be<br />

another person <strong>of</strong> the same name than the founder <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Madhyamika system. But as the author <strong>of</strong> the third section is given

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