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Literary History of Sanskrit Buddhism

A study by J. K. Nariman of Sanskrit Buddhism from the Early Buddhist Tradition up to the Mahayana texts proper.

A study by J. K. Nariman of Sanskrit Buddhism from the Early Buddhist Tradition up to the Mahayana texts proper.

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Mahāyānasūtras – 85<br />

delighted and happy. Now who would accuse the father <strong>of</strong> falsehood<br />

in that he promised the children three kinds <strong>of</strong> ordinary play carts<br />

and gave them in reality carts <strong>of</strong> a most splendid description?<br />

Similarly the Buddha treats the children that are men, inducing them<br />

to come out by promise <strong>of</strong> the three “vehicles” from the burning and<br />

dilapidated house <strong>of</strong> this world, saves them and bestows upon them a<br />

unique vehicle, the costliest <strong>of</strong> all, the “Vehicle <strong>of</strong> the Buddha.”<br />

The Buddha is also represented in the Buddhists parable <strong>of</strong> the lost<br />

son as the good affluent father kindly disposed towards his sons, the<br />

human children: [68]<br />

Reclaimed son: a parable.<br />

A rich man had an only son. He roamed about in foreign countries<br />

for fifty years while the father was growing continually more<br />

wealthy and had become a great man. But the son lived in foreign<br />

lands impoverished and in straitened circumstances. At last he comes<br />

home as a beggar where his father was all this while longingly<br />

expecting him. The beggar son comes to the house <strong>of</strong> his father but<br />

he does not recognise his parent in the great man who, surrounded<br />

by a large retinue like a king, sits in the front <strong>of</strong> his mansion. As he<br />

sees the pomp and circumstance, he flies from the house in fear lest<br />

the beggar in tattered rags be maltreated. The father, however,<br />

immediately recognises him and sends out his servants to fetch the<br />

mendicant. Trembling and shaking with terror he is dragged along<br />

and falls down powerless. The father then gives orders to release<br />

him. The beggar stands up joyful and repairs towards the poor<br />

quarters <strong>of</strong> the city. Now the wealthy man bethinks himself <strong>of</strong> a plan<br />

to win the confidence <strong>of</strong> his son. He gets him oppressed with the

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