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Literary History of Sanskrit Buddhism

A study by J. K. Nariman of Sanskrit Buddhism from the Early Buddhist Tradition up to the Mahayana texts proper.

A study by J. K. Nariman of Sanskrit Buddhism from the Early Buddhist Tradition up to the Mahayana texts proper.

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Mahāyānasūtras – 88<br />

in the midst <strong>of</strong> our text there is the recurring mention <strong>of</strong> the<br />

preaching and the exposition <strong>of</strong> the book by the Buddha and its<br />

propagation by the preceptors. Thus in Chapter XI, Śākyamuni<br />

causes to appear in the air a stūpa and from inside the stūpa is heard<br />

a voice <strong>of</strong> a Buddha dead for myriads <strong>of</strong> ages; “Excellent, excellent,<br />

exalted Śākyamuni, thou hast well uttered this sermon <strong>of</strong> the Lotus<br />

<strong>of</strong> the good Religion; yea, it is so, it is so, exalted, blessed Lord.”<br />

Time and again the merit <strong>of</strong> the preacher <strong>of</strong> the Lotus and the<br />

faithful listeners <strong>of</strong> this exhortation is praised. It is cited in Chapter<br />

XXII.<br />

In praise <strong>of</strong> the Sūtra<br />

The sermon <strong>of</strong> the Lotus is like fire for those who are benumbed,<br />

like clothing to the naked, like a leader to the caravan, a mother to<br />

children, a boat to those who would cross the river, a taper for the<br />

dispelling <strong>of</strong> darkness. He who writes down this book or causes it to<br />

be [71] written acquires endless merit. The female creature that<br />

hears it has lived for the last time as a female. He who listens to the<br />

sermon <strong>of</strong> the Lotus and declares his agreement with it shall always<br />

have a sweet breath as if issuing from a lotus and from his body will<br />

flow the fragrance <strong>of</strong> sandal.<br />

Persistence <strong>of</strong> Purāṇic influence<br />

All this immoderation <strong>of</strong> language and especially the laudation <strong>of</strong><br />

the text in the text itself are as peculiar to the Mahāyāna sūtras as to<br />

the Purāṇas. The Amitayurdhyāna Sūtra lays down: “When a person<br />

has committed much evil, but has not spoken ill <strong>of</strong> the great<br />

Vaipulya Sūtras, and if he be a very stupid man, who neither feels

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