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Literary History of Sanskrit Buddhism

A study by J. K. Nariman of Sanskrit Buddhism from the Early Buddhist Tradition up to the Mahayana texts proper.

A study by J. K. Nariman of Sanskrit Buddhism from the Early Buddhist Tradition up to the Mahayana texts proper.

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Avadāna – 65<br />

Maiden Disciple: Story 28<br />

A poor girl smears the feet <strong>of</strong> the Buddha with sandal paste. This<br />

fills the whole city with the fragrance <strong>of</strong> sandal. At this miracle the<br />

maiden is exceedingly delighted, falls at the feet <strong>of</strong> the Buddha and<br />

prays that in her future birth she may be born a Pratyeka-Buddha.<br />

The Buddha smiles and prophesies that she shall be a Pratyeka-<br />

Buddha named Gandhamadana (Fragrance-Delight).<br />

Extreme Compassion: Story 34<br />

This story is a version <strong>of</strong> the tale <strong>of</strong> King Śibi who has given away<br />

all his goods and possessions in charity. He, however, is not content<br />

with merely making men happy; he would show kindness to the<br />

smallest creature. He cuts <strong>of</strong>f his skin with a knife and exposes<br />

himself in such a manner that flies feast on his blood. This is seen by<br />

Śakra (Indra) in his heaven and he comes forward to put king Śibi to<br />

a further test, appearing before him in the form <strong>of</strong> a vulture ready to<br />

pounce upon him. The king looks at the bird only with benevolence<br />

and says, “Take, my friend, what you like <strong>of</strong> my body; I present it to<br />

you.” Thereupon the god metamorphoses himself into a Brahman<br />

and asks <strong>of</strong> the king both his eyes. Śibi says “Take, Great Brahman,<br />

what thou wouldst; I will not hinder thee.” Next Śakra reassumes his<br />

true form and promises to Śibi that he shall attain to perfect<br />

enlightenment.<br />

Disinterested Pity: Story 36<br />

This is the legend <strong>of</strong> Maitrakanyaka representing the <strong>Sanskrit</strong><br />

version <strong>of</strong> the Pāḷi Jātaka <strong>of</strong> “Mittavindaka”. But the story here

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