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Intersections - Nguyen Dang Binh

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Orit Zuckerman<br />

Spotlight<br />

8.5 feet x 6 feet<br />

Art installation, interactive portraits on 16 screens<br />

ARTIST STATEMENT<br />

Spotlight is a set of 16 interactive portraits. Each portrait has a set<br />

of nine “temporal gestures” – photographic-quality sequences of<br />

human gestures such as “looking up.” The portraits are networked<br />

and placed in a 4 x 4 layout. Every few seconds, a randomly selected<br />

portrait looks toward a neighboring portrait. In turn, the neighboring<br />

portrait looks back. To viewers of the installation, these “random discussions”<br />

create a sense of “social dynamics.” Viewers can interrupt<br />

the group dynamics at any time, by selecting one of the 16 portraits.<br />

The remaining 15 portraits automatically react and direct their attention<br />

to the viewer-selected portrait, which reacts with a special<br />

gesture – “being the center of attention.”<br />

Spotlight is about an artist’s ability to create new meaning using the<br />

combination of interactive portraits and diptych or polytych layouts.<br />

The mere placement of two or more portraits near each other is<br />

a known technique to create new meaning in the viewer’s mind.<br />

Spotlight takes this concept into the interactive domain, creating<br />

interactive portraits that are aware of each other’s states and<br />

gestures. So not only the visual layout, but also the interaction<br />

with others creates a new meaning for the viewer.<br />

Using a combination of interaction techniques, Spotlight engages the<br />

viewer at two levels. At the group level, the viewer influences the portraits’<br />

“social dynamics.” At the individual level, a portrait’s “temporal<br />

gestures” expose a lot about the subject’s personality.<br />

Electronic Art and Animation Catalog Art Gallery Artworks<br />

CONTACT<br />

Orit Zuckerman<br />

Massachusetts Institute of Technology,<br />

Media lab<br />

20 Ames Street<br />

E15-320A<br />

Cambridge, Massachusetts 2139 USA<br />

orit@media.mit.edu<br />

COLLABORATORS<br />

Sajid Sadi<br />

Pattie Maes<br />

TECHNICAl STATEMENT<br />

Spotlight is a system of 16 portrait agents that operate as a distributed<br />

master-slave cluster over TCP/IP. Each portrait agent is a set of<br />

nine gestures, each a sequence of 40 photographic-quality blackand-white<br />

frames, packaged as a QuickTime movie.<br />

There are 16 nodes; each an lCD screen with a built-in computer<br />

system. Each node is able to communicate with the others and display<br />

a portrait clip. At startup, one node is arbitrarily designated as<br />

the master, and all slave nodes are directed to connect to the master<br />

node to form the array. Once connected, each node declares its own<br />

configuration. The agents exist on the server only but are synchronized<br />

with their respective portraits over the network. This design<br />

simplifies communication between nodes, while retaining synchronous,<br />

millisecond-scale control over the video playback.<br />

In idle mode, each agent may randomly choose a neighbor to “converse<br />

with.” When viewers initiate an interaction, the agents all “look”<br />

at the agent selected by a viewer. The target agent then plays its<br />

gesture action, while the other agents resume their standby posture.<br />

The entire array is then reset, and if no further interactions take<br />

place, the agents eventually return to idle mode.

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