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Draft 2 PhD Introduction - ResearchSpace@Auckland

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239<br />

nineteenth-century mining music, with squeezeboxes and single male voices, but<br />

with a different content – without the strong union feelings and that nineteenth-<br />

century sense of the world – and finally a slight Eastern feel, because people<br />

came back from the Crusades with influences from the Middle East. 786<br />

Ward suggested limitations on the type of instruments that were to be used. He banned<br />

strings because he in his view they “represented regal music, the lute, and had a sense of<br />

refinement which I didn’t want. I wanted percussive music, and music of the air, the<br />

flute, vocals, yells, screams, whoops, whistles, anything like that, anything you could<br />

blow, bagpipes […]. I also wanted a lot of Celtic voice, if I could. I often think that<br />

what dictates style are the limitations - not the things you use, but the things you don’t<br />

use”. 787 Tabrizzi followed Ward’s brief fairly closely but did utilise cellos for the bass<br />

line on occasion, as well as trumpets and the organ to provide a foundation for the other<br />

instruments. He and Ward worked together very closely: “We went through every<br />

piece, the timing and what it was aiming to do”. 788 The music on the soundtrack is<br />

successful in combining diverse musical traditions to create a vivid sense of period as<br />

well as contributing to the creation of the mood of each scene and underlining the<br />

emotions of the characters.<br />

The scale of production of The Navigator was much larger than that of Vigil, which<br />

effectively involved only one location and a small cast. Ward compared it to “a military<br />

exercise” and commented that: “It’s a real jigsaw of a film […]. Every other shot is<br />

filmed on a different location, although you’d never know it”. The location shots were<br />

then matched up with studio locations and visual effects. 789 A number of complex<br />

special effects were required, utilising technology that was not readily available in New<br />

Zealand at that time. Ward believes it was particularly in the area of special effects,<br />

where an Australian designer was employed, that the film benefited from becoming a<br />

New Zealand/Australian co-production. 790 An example of a scene that was shot on<br />

786 Ward quoted in Campbell and Bilbrough, "A Dialogue with Discrepancy: Vincent Ward Discusses the<br />

Navigator," 14. These sources were an interesting and thoughtful choice generally in line with recent<br />

research on the music of the period.<br />

787 A copy of Ward’s notes to the composer indicating his ideas for the film’s soundtrack is included in<br />

Peter Hughes, The Navigator: A Medieval Odyssey Study Guide (Canberra: Ronin Films, 1989) 9-10.<br />

788 Campbell and Bilbrough, "A Dialogue with Discrepancy: Vincent Ward Discusses the Navigator," 14.<br />

789 Kerry Jimson, "Vincent Ward," Agenda.50 (1989): 9.<br />

790 Campbell and Bilbrough, "A Dialogue with Discrepancy: Vincent Ward Discusses the Navigator," 12.

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