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Practical_modern_SCADA_protocols_-_dnp3,_60870-5_and_Related_Systems

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398 <strong>Practical</strong> Modern <strong>SCADA</strong> Protocols: DNP3, <strong>60870</strong>.5 <strong>and</strong> <strong>Related</strong> <strong>Systems</strong><br />

Contention<br />

CRC<br />

Crosstalk<br />

CSMA/CD<br />

CSC<br />

CSD<br />

CT-2<br />

CT-3<br />

CTI<br />

CTS<br />

The facility provided by the dial network or a data PABX<br />

which allows multiple terminals to compete on a first come,<br />

first served basis for a smaller number of computer posts. Also<br />

used as a medium access method by Ethernet/IEEE 802.3<br />

networks where multiple network interface cards contend for<br />

access to the bus.<br />

Cyclic Redundancy Check. An error-checking mechanism<br />

using a polynomial algorithm based on the content of a<br />

message frame at the transmitter <strong>and</strong> included in a field<br />

appended to the frame. At the receiver, it is then compared<br />

with the result of the calculation that is performed by the<br />

receiver.<br />

A situation where a signal from a communications channel<br />

interferes with an associated channel’s signals.<br />

Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection. When two<br />

stations transmit at the same time on a local area network,<br />

they both cease transmission <strong>and</strong> signal that a collision<br />

has occurred. Each then tries again after waiting for a<br />

predetermined time period. This contention-based mechanism<br />

forms the basis of the ethernet/IEEE 802.3 specifications.<br />

Circuit Switched Cellular.<br />

Circuit Switched Data.<br />

Second-generation digital cordless st<strong>and</strong>ard.<br />

Third generation cordless st<strong>and</strong>ard, similar to DECT.<br />

Computer Telephony Integration.<br />

Cordless Telephone System for GSM phone systems.<br />

D-AMPS<br />

DASK<br />

Data link layer<br />

Datagram<br />

DCS-1800<br />

DDS<br />

Digital AMPS (IS-54), a.k.a. North American TDMA.<br />

Differential Amplitude Shift Keying.<br />

This corresponds to layer 2 of the ISO Reference Model for<br />

open systems interconnection. It is concerned with the reliable<br />

transfer of data (no residual transmission errors) across the<br />

data link being used.<br />

A type of service offered on a packet-switched data network.<br />

A datagram is a self-contained packet of information that is<br />

sent through the network with minimum protocol overheads.<br />

A different version of GSM, operating in the 1800 MHz b<strong>and</strong>.<br />

Digital Data Service. Leased digital circuits supplied by<br />

Telecom service provider.

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