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Practical_modern_SCADA_protocols_-_dnp3,_60870-5_and_Related_Systems

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402 <strong>Practical</strong> Modern <strong>SCADA</strong> Protocols: DNP3, <strong>60870</strong>.5 <strong>and</strong> <strong>Related</strong> <strong>Systems</strong><br />

G Giga (metric system prefix – 109).<br />

Gateway<br />

G.Lite<br />

GMSS<br />

GPRS<br />

Ground<br />

GSM<br />

A device to connect two different networks which translates<br />

the different <strong>protocols</strong>.<br />

Most common ADSL st<strong>and</strong>ard based on ITU-T G.992.1<br />

Geostationary Mobile Satellite St<strong>and</strong>ard, a satellite air<br />

interface developed from GSM.<br />

General Packet Radio Service.<br />

An electrically neutral circuit having the same potential as the<br />

earth. A reference point for an electrical system also intended<br />

for safety purposes.<br />

Global System for Mobile communications, a.k.a.<br />

Groupe Speciale Mobile. Mobile system that operates in the<br />

900 or 1800 MHz b<strong>and</strong>.<br />

H.323 The UTU-T st<strong>and</strong>ard for Packet Based Multimedia<br />

Communication <strong>Systems</strong> (VoIP).<br />

Half-duplex<br />

Hamming distance<br />

H<strong>and</strong>shaking<br />

HDLC<br />

HDR<br />

HDS<br />

Hertz (Hz)<br />

Hex<br />

HFC<br />

HLR<br />

Host<br />

HUMAN<br />

Transmissions in either direction, but not simultaneously.<br />

A measure of the effectiveness of error checking. The higher<br />

the Hamming Distance (HD) index, the safer is the data<br />

transmission.<br />

Exchange of predetermined signals between two devices<br />

establishing a connection.<br />

High Level Data Link Control. The international st<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

communication protocol defined by ISO to control the<br />

exchange of data across either a point-to-point data link or a<br />

multidrop data link.<br />

High Data Rate a.k.a. 1xEV. A wireless Internet access<br />

technology based on CDMA.<br />

High-speed Digital Subscriber Line.<br />

A term replacing cycles per second as a unit of frequency.<br />

Hexadecimal. Numbering system to Base 16. 4-bit binary<br />

numbers are represented by digits 0–9, A–F.<br />

Hybrid Fiber Coax.<br />

Home Location Register.<br />

This is normally a computer belonging to a user that contains<br />

(hosts) the communication hardware <strong>and</strong> software necessary to<br />

connect the computer to a data communications network.<br />

High speed Unlicensed Metropolitan Network.

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