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Seadet-i Ebediyye - Endless Bliss Third Fascicle

Translations of letters from Imam-i Rabbani's Maktubat. Subjects include importance of having a correct belief and many issues related to namaz, sunnat, tawba, halal, haram, bid'at and tasawwuf.

Translations of letters from Imam-i Rabbani's Maktubat. Subjects include importance of having a correct belief and many issues related to namaz, sunnat, tawba, halal, haram, bid'at and tasawwuf.

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HOW TO PERFORM TAWAKKUL?<br />

Every grade in Islam is based upon three fundamentals: ’ilm<br />

(knowledge), hâl (state), and ’amal (deed). We have defined<br />

what tawakkul is and explained its state. Now we shall explain its<br />

deed, i.e., how to do tawakkul. Many people think that tawakkul<br />

is to leave things to take their own course; not to do anything with<br />

one’s option; not to work to earn money; not to save; not to avoid<br />

snakes, lions or poisons; not to take medicine in case of illness;<br />

not to learn one’s faith, Islam; and not to avoid the enemies of<br />

Islam. [Also, the enemies of Islam, by giving tawakkul and<br />

contentment such a meaning, say that Islam is laziness, that<br />

religion is opium. They attack Islam. They strive to deceive<br />

youngsters and to make them disbelievers, nonbelievers. They<br />

basely slander Islam.] It is wrong to think of tawakkul as such. It<br />

is incompatible with Islam. Tawakkul is something commanded<br />

by Islam. How can things unsuitable with Islam ever be<br />

tawakkul?<br />

There are different kinds of tawakkul in optional actions, that<br />

is, in actions done willingly, in earning money and property, in<br />

using one’s existing money and property, in avoiding danger and<br />

in curing illnesses and invalids. We will explain these four kinds<br />

of tawakkul in their right order:<br />

1 — Tawakkul in earning property and in buying useful<br />

things:<br />

Here the tawakkul of bachelors, of people who live alone, and<br />

the tawakkul of the married, of people who have others to<br />

support, are unlike each other.<br />

For people who have nobody else to support, in their earning<br />

property, in their satisfying their needs, there are three kinds of<br />

tawakkul with regard to causes:<br />

I — First kind of causes are the means which it is Allâhu<br />

ta’âlâ’s divine habit (’âdat) to make means for His creating<br />

things. [To create means to make from nothing, or to turn<br />

existing things into things with other properties through laws of<br />

physics, chemistry, physiology or metaphysics.] These causes are<br />

learned with experience. Not to hold fast to such causes would be<br />

madness and idiocy, rather than tawakkul, and has nothing to do<br />

with tawakkul. For example, it would be idiocy, not tawakkul, not<br />

to eat anything when you are hungry and to say that Allâhu ta’âlâ<br />

will feed you if He likes without eating or that He will send the<br />

– 174 –

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