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Seadet-i Ebediyye - Endless Bliss Third Fascicle

Translations of letters from Imam-i Rabbani's Maktubat. Subjects include importance of having a correct belief and many issues related to namaz, sunnat, tawba, halal, haram, bid'at and tasawwuf.

Translations of letters from Imam-i Rabbani's Maktubat. Subjects include importance of having a correct belief and many issues related to namaz, sunnat, tawba, halal, haram, bid'at and tasawwuf.

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this age should be taught and accustomed to doing other kinds of<br />

worships, too, and should be prohibited from sinning.<br />

In order to express the importance of the prayers of namâz<br />

that are fard, Hadrat Muhammad Rabhâmî wrote in the twelfth<br />

paragraph of the first chapter of the second part of his Persian<br />

book entitled Riyâd-un-nâsikhîn, which he published in India by<br />

selecting from four hundred and forty-four books in the eight<br />

hundred and fifty-third [853] year of the Hegira:<br />

In the two fundamental books of the Islamic religion [Bukhârî<br />

and Muslim], which are called Sahîhayn, Rasûlullah ‘sall-Allâhu<br />

’alaihi wa sallam’ states in a hadîth quoted by Jâbir bin ’Abdullah<br />

‘rahmatullâhi ’alaih’: “If there is a river before someone’s house<br />

and if he bathes in the river five times daily, will there be any dirt<br />

left on him?” “No, O Rasûlallah!” we said. “Likewise, the venial<br />

sins of those who perform namâz five times daily will be<br />

pardoned.” [Upon hearing this hadîth some ignoramuses say,<br />

“Then, I shall both perform namâz and live as I wish. In any case,<br />

my sins will be pardoned.” It is not good to think so. For, a namâz<br />

that has been performed observing its conditions and adabs and<br />

which has been accepted will shake off the sins. Furthermore,<br />

even if one’s venial sins are pardoned, it will be a grave sin to go<br />

on committing venial sins. And it will cause disbelief to insist on<br />

doing grave sins.] Ibni Jawzî says in his Tafsîr entitled al-Mughnî,<br />

“Hadrat Abû Bakr Siddîq ‘radiy-Allâhu ’anh’ said that when the<br />

time for each of the daily five prayers of namâz comes angels say:<br />

‘O Sons of Adam, get up! Perform namâz to extinguish the fire<br />

which has been prepared to burn people.’ ”A hadîth declares:<br />

“The difference distinguishing the Believer from the disbeliever is<br />

namâz.” In other words, a Believer will perform namâz, but a<br />

disbeliever will not. And munâfiqs perform namâz sometimes,<br />

and sometimes they do not. Munâfiqs will be tormented very<br />

bitterly in Hell. ’Abdullah bin ’Abbâs, the shah of Mufassirs, says:<br />

“I heard Rasûlullah say: ‘Those who do not perform namâz will<br />

find Allâhu ta’âlâ wrathful on the Day of Rising.’ ”<br />

Savants of hadîth say unanimously: “A person who omits one<br />

namâz knowingly, that is, who does not feel sorry for not<br />

performing the namâz as its prescribed time goes past, becomes a<br />

disbeliever, or he dies without îmân in the end. This being the<br />

case, what will become of those who never think of namâz and<br />

who do not even consider it as a duty?” Savants of the Ahl assunnat<br />

unanimously said: “Worships are not parts of îmân.” But<br />

– 59 –

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