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Seadet-i Ebediyye - Endless Bliss Third Fascicle

Translations of letters from Imam-i Rabbani's Maktubat. Subjects include importance of having a correct belief and many issues related to namaz, sunnat, tawba, halal, haram, bid'at and tasawwuf.

Translations of letters from Imam-i Rabbani's Maktubat. Subjects include importance of having a correct belief and many issues related to namaz, sunnat, tawba, halal, haram, bid'at and tasawwuf.

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they were not unanimous on namâz. Of the savants of Fiqh,<br />

Imâm-i Ahmad ibni Hanbal, Is’hâq ibni Râhawaih, ’Abdullah ibni<br />

Mubârak, Ibrâhim Nahâî, Hakam bin Utayba, Ayyûb Sakhtiyânî,<br />

Dâwûd Tâî, Abû Bakr ibni Shayba, Zubayr bin Harb and many<br />

other great savants said that a person who omitted one namâz<br />

knowingly, would become a disbeliever. Now, o my brother-in-<br />

Islam, do not omit even one namâz, nor perform it slackly; do it<br />

willingly! What will you do if Allâhu ta’âlâ punishes in the next<br />

world in accordance with the ijtihâd of these savants? It is written<br />

in Tafsîr-i Mughnî: “One of our superiors asked the Devil, ‘I want<br />

to be accursed like you; what should I do?’ Being happy the Devil<br />

said, ‘If you want to be like me, slight the namâz, take an oath on<br />

whatever you say whether it is true or false, that is, swear often.’<br />

So the great person said that he would never omit any namâz or<br />

swear.” In the Hanbalî Madhhab, if a person omits any prayer of<br />

namâz without any (good excuse called) ’udhr, he will be killed<br />

like an apostate, he will not be washed or wrapped in a shroud,<br />

nor will the janâza namâz for him be performed. He will not be<br />

buried in a Muslim cemetery, nor will his grave be marked off. He<br />

will be put in some ditch in the mountains. In the Shâfi’î<br />

Madhhab, he who insists on not performing namâz does not<br />

become an apostate, but his punishment is death. It is written in<br />

Ibni ’Âbidîn and in the sixty-third page of the translation of Milal-<br />

Nihal that the Mâlikî Madhhab is like the Shâfi’î Madhhab in this<br />

respect. And in the Hanafî Madhhab, he will be imprisoned until<br />

he resumes performing namâz, or he will be thrashed till his body<br />

bleeds. [However, a person who slights namâz and who does not<br />

recognize it as a duty becomes a disbeliever in any of the four<br />

Madhhabs. It is written in the chapter about the disasters incurred<br />

by the tongue in al-Hadîqa that a person who omits a namâz<br />

knowingly, who does not think of performing it later, and who<br />

does not fear that he will be tormented for this, will become a<br />

disbeliever in the Hanafî Madhhab, too.] Allâhu ta’âlâ did not<br />

command non-Muslims to perform namâz or to fast. They have<br />

not been honoured with being commanded by Allâhu ta’âlâ. They<br />

will not be punished for not performing namâz or for not fasting.<br />

They have deserved one thing only: Hell, which is the punishment<br />

for disbelief. The book Zâd-ul-muqwîn writes: “It was written by<br />

the early savants that he who does not do five things will be<br />

deprived of five other things:<br />

1 — He who does not pay the zakât of his property will not<br />

– 60 –

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