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Bruneau_1998 (1)

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A fytreat Centre for 'Wftok<br />

tfzatth<br />

to the buildings. As a result, the buildings were defaced and literally torn<br />

apart. By housing the aborigines in inappropriate lodgings, they were<br />

robbed of their spiritual relationship to the world, destroying the roots of<br />

their culture. This is an extreme example, but nevertheless illustrates the<br />

issue.<br />

The architect's responsibilities extend to the environment, the place we live.<br />

Every time we transform our environment, the entire earth is affected. The<br />

impacts range from the benign to the extremely harmful. The architect must<br />

not contribute to environmental deterioration. The ripple effects of using<br />

chemically-laden materials or rare and exotic woods can be experienced<br />

worldwide.<br />

In order to minimize adverse effects on the planet, the architect can impose<br />

a number of concepts. These include: maximizing heat energy using a focal<br />

heat source and reusing waste heat by means of passive and active heat<br />

exchangers, reusing water wherever possible and using renewable sources of<br />

energy like wind and solar power. Also, when selecting materials, the<br />

architect must avoid tropical woods, plastics with destructive manufacturing<br />

methods and heavy chemical based products, whether they are paints, plys<br />

or carpets. The negative effects are twofold. First, toxins pollute our<br />

natural environment and second, there are adverse biological effects on the<br />

occupants and passers-by. It is critical that design decisions are formed by<br />

ideas in sustainability, while remaining friendly to our ecology and<br />

environment.<br />

43

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