- Page 1 and 2:
www.b-ct.net BOILERS Comprehensive
- Page 3 and 4:
iii. Air Compressor ...............
- Page 5 and 6:
ii. Composition ...................
- Page 7 and 8:
. Fuel Line Limit Controllers .....
- Page 9 and 10:
2) Fire Tube i. Multi-Pass Multi-Pa
- Page 11 and 12:
ICB: InterCooled Back boiler P a g
- Page 13 and 14:
iv. Stays Stays are often installed
- Page 15 and 16:
Flex Tube Bryan ® Flex Tube Closed
- Page 17 and 18:
Circular Coil Circular Coil Boiler
- Page 19 and 20:
O, D, A Type “O” Type “A” T
- Page 21 and 22:
iii. Downcomer spelling! Mud drum D
- Page 23 and 24:
v. Steam Scrubber: Baffles/Dry Pipe
- Page 25 and 26:
4) Water Cum Smoke Tube (Water and
- Page 27 and 28:
6) Closed Loop Boilers (Hot Water C
- Page 29 and 30:
Water Expansion Control Water Expan
- Page 31 and 32:
PEX tubing Closed Loop Continued PE
- Page 33 and 34:
Measurement Refractometer: Chemical
- Page 35 and 36:
Condensing Boiler Condensing Boiler
- Page 37 and 38:
7) Co-Generation a. Electricity Tes
- Page 39 and 40:
c. Steam Turbine Rotors (rotating)
- Page 41 and 42:
e. Non-Condensing Turbines Non-Cond
- Page 43 and 44:
A) Boiler Start Up, Operation and S
- Page 45 and 46:
i. Heat Pump Around 37°F many heat
- Page 47 and 48:
iii. Air Compressor Atomizing and C
- Page 49 and 50:
Temperature @ 0 psig = 1 Atm = sea
- Page 51 and 52:
Saturation Curve Saturation Curve S
- Page 53 and 54:
Extreme Precipitation A combination
- Page 55 and 56:
Water to Ice Expansion to Ice Expan
- Page 57 and 58:
i. Sublimation/Deposition Home Unit
- Page 59 and 60:
iii. Boiling/Condensing Vapor Cone:
- Page 61 and 62:
5) Steam Table Gauge Pressure Inche
- Page 63 and 64:
˚F → Water Rankine Cycle: Steam
- Page 65 and 66:
Digital psi sensor Aux. operations
- Page 67 and 68:
Water level indicator using Differe
- Page 69 and 70:
(Hydraulic Fracturing) Downward tre
- Page 71 and 72:
iii. Solid Fuels / BioMass Wood Sol
- Page 73 and 74:
Solid Fuels: Garbage Municipal Wast
- Page 75 and 76:
iv. Electricity Very small wall mou
- Page 77 and 78:
i. Combustion Air Atmospheric Draft
- Page 79 and 80:
ii. Spark Ignition Transformer Spar
- Page 81 and 82:
Premix Flame Diffusion Flame: no Ox
- Page 83 and 84:
Swirler and Nozzle The diffuser, or
- Page 85 and 86:
Burners Premix Burner Premix Mesh B
- Page 87 and 88:
ii. Oil Oil Burners Light Oil Steam
- Page 89 and 90:
Dual iii. Duel Fuel: NG & and Oil L
- Page 91 and 92:
Grate Bed Bed Step Grate Chain Grat
- Page 93 and 94:
Circulating CFB = Circulating Fluid
- Page 95 and 96:
Sonic Blast Soot Blower Uses compre
- Page 97 and 98:
i. Thermodynamic Thermodisc When co
- Page 99 and 100:
Mechanical continued Inverted Bucke
- Page 101 and 102:
Mechanical continued Float & Thermo
- Page 103 and 104:
Thermostatic continued Spring Expan
- Page 105 and 106:
v. Automatic Pump Trap (APT) = Cond
- Page 107 and 108:
PRV Let Down Station P a g e 107
- Page 109 and 110:
Desuperheater 2) Keeping steam temp
- Page 111 and 112:
High Capacity Instantaneous Steam F
- Page 113 and 114:
Motorized solenoid incoming steam c
- Page 115 and 116:
ii. Plate and Frame Plate and Frame
- Page 117 and 118:
iv. Steam Radiators Adjustable Ther
- Page 119 and 120:
vi. Autoclaves High temperature and
- Page 121 and 122:
4) Pumps i. Reciprocating Reciproca
- Page 123 and 124:
iii. Centrifugal Series vs Parallel
- Page 125 and 126:
v. Motor Vibration Monitoring All r
- Page 127 and 128:
5) Valves i. Types Ball Gate Butter
- Page 129 and 130:
iii. Actuators Actuators remotely o
- Page 131 and 132:
A Solenoid: Electricity creates a t
- Page 133 and 134:
Cavitation: Sudden implosion of low
- Page 135 and 136:
ii. Condensate Vacuum Pump During m
- Page 137 and 138:
Variable Frequency Drive ii. VFD: A
- Page 139 and 140: D) Piping Systems 1) Pipes i. Manuf
- Page 141 and 142: ii. Composition Carbon Steel Black
- Page 143 and 144: iv. Poiseuille’s Law Poiseuille
- Page 145 and 146: Inline Steam Separators iii. Inline
- Page 147 and 148: E) Water Quality 1) Water Chemistry
- Page 149 and 150: pH Probe Acids have more positive i
- Page 151 and 152: Conductivity vs. TDS Total dissolve
- Page 153 and 154: 2) Make Up Water Up Water The term
- Page 155 and 156: Water Softener Sodium (Na+) changes
- Page 157 and 158: KCl vs. NaCl The potassium (K) atom
- Page 159 and 160: iii. Filtration Suspended Solids Fi
- Page 161 and 162: Slime Buildup on RO Membrane Foulin
- Page 163 and 164: 3) Feed Water: DA Tank DeAerator i.
- Page 165 and 166: Page 3 Overflow Valve controller, H
- Page 167 and 168: 4) Boiler Water i. Caustic Embrittl
- Page 169 and 170: iii. Residual Oxygen Pitting Contro
- Page 171 and 172: v. Sludge and Settlement Control: B
- Page 173 and 174: vi. Water Column Blowdown Normal co
- Page 175 and 176: Most common amines pH controlling a
- Page 177 and 178: LDI - Liquid Droplet Impingement ii
- Page 179 and 180: 7) Chemical Feed Pumps Peristaltic
- Page 181 and 182: G) System Documentation / Plant Per
- Page 183 and 184: 2) Flow Meters i. Differential Pres
- Page 185 and 186: ii. Ultrasonic 2. Ultrasonic Dopple
- Page 187 and 188: 3) Energy Measurement Energy: measu
- Page 189: Acid Rain Acid Rain Nitric Acid Sul
- Page 193 and 194: Stoichiometric flame → Flame exti
- Page 195 and 196: Premix Low NO x Burners By mixing t
- Page 197 and 198: Flue Gas Recirculation, recycles a
- Page 199 and 200: SCR Ammonia Free 3 Way Catalytic Co
- Page 201 and 202: SCR Ammonia Injection Grid = AIG Th
- Page 203 and 204: 3 Way Dual Bed 3 Way Single Bed Pla
- Page 205 and 206: (Particulate Matter) Control Electr
- Page 207 and 208: , Bag House (Particulate Matter) Co
- Page 209 and 210: New Technology New Technology Emiss
- Page 211 and 212: CO₂ (Green House Gasses) Greenhou
- Page 213 and 214: 2) Generator System Components Turb
- Page 215 and 216: I) Routine Equipment Maintenance 1)
- Page 217 and 218: 3) Small Boiler Layup/Seasonal Down
- Page 219 and 220: 2) Refractory Fire box lining (bric
- Page 221 and 222: K) Safety Systems 1) Emergency Stop
- Page 223 and 224: 5) Hartford Loop The Hartford Loop
- Page 225 and 226: . Fuel Line Limit Controllers Any o
- Page 227 and 228: Using positive pressure air flow fr
- Page 229 and 230: Boiler Gas Train PRVs Strainers Iso
- Page 231 and 232: Pilot Line: NG pilot line extractio
- Page 233 and 234: Atomizing Air/Steam for Fuel Oil At
- Page 235 and 236: K = Potassium, Ag = Silver, Cs = Ce
- Page 237 and 238: Flame Rod Flame Rod = Ionization Se
- Page 239 and 240: Magnetic Float = gauge glass tubula
- Page 241 and 242:
L) Facilitating and monitoring rece
- Page 243 and 244:
M) Efficiency 1) LEED Program In th
- Page 245 and 246:
Hole Size 20 psi 25 psi 100 psi 200
- Page 247 and 248:
The difference in Oxygen concentrat
- Page 249 and 250:
Increase Effects (symptoms) 3) Effe
- Page 251 and 252:
Combustion Air Pre-Heaters 5) Combu
- Page 253 and 254:
6) Blowdown Heat Recovery i. Surfac
- Page 255 and 256:
Usable low psi steam 7) Flash Steam
- Page 257 and 258:
3) Periodic Table P a g e 257
- Page 259 and 260:
5) Boiler Device Nomenclature AFOSV
- Page 261 and 262:
Bypass Feeder .....................
- Page 263 and 264:
Hydrogen ..........................
- Page 265 and 266:
Reverse Osmosis ...................