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Comprehesive Boiler Manual Jan 2019

A Preview of B&CT Training LLC - Boiler Systems I & II Comprehensive Training Manual. We can customize training manuals to include your specific equipment. The outline is specifically designed to assist with compliance to V.A. Handbook 1810 requirements. For more information please call 405-401-0156 or see www.b-ct.net

A Preview of B&CT Training LLC - Boiler Systems I & II Comprehensive Training Manual. We can customize training manuals to include your specific equipment. The outline is specifically designed to assist with compliance to V.A. Handbook 1810 requirements. For more information please call 405-401-0156 or see www.b-ct.net

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iii. Air Compressor ................................................................................................................................................. 46<br />

2) Temperature vs Heat Content .................................................................................................................................... 48<br />

3) Pressure ...................................................................................................................................................................... 49<br />

i. Vapor Pressure .................................................................................................................................................. 50<br />

ii. Water Phase Expansion ..................................................................................................................................... 54<br />

4) Pressure vs Temperature Chart .................................................................................................................................. 56<br />

i. Sublimation/Deposition .................................................................................................................................... 56<br />

ii. Freezing/Melting .............................................................................................................................................. 58<br />

iii. Boiling/Condensing ........................................................................................................................................... 59<br />

iv. Gauge vs Absolute ............................................................................................................................................ 60<br />

5) Steam Table ............................................................................................................................................................... 61<br />

6) Temperature vs Enthalpy (Btus/Pound)..................................................................................................................... 62<br />

7) <strong>Boiler</strong> Operational Controllers ................................................................................................................................... 64<br />

i. PSI ...................................................................................................................................................................... 64<br />

ii. Water Level ....................................................................................................................................................... 66<br />

B) Fuel: Primary and Backup ................................................................................................................................................. 68<br />

1) Fuel Types ................................................................................................................................................................... 68<br />

i. Natural Gas ....................................................................................................................................................... 68<br />

ii. Liquid Fuels ....................................................................................................................................................... 70<br />

iii. Solid Fuels / BioMass ........................................................................................................................................ 71<br />

iv. Electricity .......................................................................................................................................................... 75<br />

2) Combustion ................................................................................................................................................................ 76<br />

i. Combustion Air ................................................................................................................................................. 77<br />

ii. Spark ................................................................................................................................................................. 79<br />

iii. Flame ................................................................................................................................................................ 80<br />

iv. Air/Fuel Ratio (AFR) .......................................................................................................................................... 82<br />

3. Burners ...................................................................................................................................................................... 84<br />

i. Natural Gas ....................................................................................................................................................... 84<br />

ii. Oil ..................................................................................................................................................................... 87<br />

iii. Duel Fuel: NG & Oil ........................................................................................................................................... 89<br />

iv. Solid Fuel Burners ............................................................................................................................................. 90<br />

v. Soot Blowers ..................................................................................................................................................... 94<br />

C) Plant Equipment Operations ............................................................................................................................................ 96<br />

1) Steam Traps ................................................................................................................................................................ 96<br />

i. Thermodynamic ............................................................................................................................................... 97<br />

ii. Mechanical ...................................................................................................................................................... 98<br />

iii. Thermostatic .................................................................................................................................................. 102<br />

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