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4000 Bài tập tiếng Anh chọn lọc theo dạng & phân loại theo mức độ (có lời giải chi tiết)

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Nơi bồi dưỡng kiến thức Toán - Lý - Hóa cho học sinh cấp 2+3 /<br />

Diễn Đàn Toán - Lý - Hóa Quy Nhơn 1000B Trần Hưng Đạo Tp.Quy Nhơn Tỉnh Bình Định<br />

A. parents B. teenagers C. business people D. People who work in institutions<br />

Question 24: In chat rooms, _____.<br />

A. people communicate face-to-face<br />

B. people may give a false impression<br />

C. you know who you are talking to<br />

D. parents and <strong>chi</strong>ldren communicate with each other<br />

Question 25: The expression pass themselves off as in paragraph 2 means ____.<br />

A. look like B. participate C. pretend to be D. contribute<br />

Question 26: What can we understand about the face-to-face meetings mentioned in paragraph 2?<br />

A. All people in chat groups have them.<br />

B. They may turn out to be harmful to <strong>chi</strong>ldren.<br />

C. They help to communicate better.<br />

D. They give <strong>chi</strong>ldren false information.<br />

Question 27: The racist and political extreme views mentioned in paragraph 3 are example of _____.<br />

A. what you see on some Internet sites<br />

B. what <strong>chi</strong>ldren think they use the Internet<br />

C. parental intervention<br />

D. the huge amount of information available.<br />

Question 28: We can understand from the passage that _____.<br />

A. there is not enough supervision on the Internet B. politicians control the Internet<br />

C. parents should not intervene D. the Internet leads to criminal activity<br />

Question 29: It seems that the main point the author is trying to make about the Internet is that it _____.<br />

A. can be dangerous B. provides unlimited access to information<br />

C. is beneficial D. should only be used by adults<br />

Exercise 5. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to<br />

indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.<br />

Plants are subject to attack and infection by a remarkable variety of symbiotic species and have<br />

evolved a diverse array of mechanisms designed to frustrate the potential colonists. These can be divided<br />

into preformed or passive defense mechanisms and inducible or active systems. Passive plant defense<br />

comprises physical and chemical barriers that prevent entry of pathogens, such as bacteria, or render<br />

tissues unpalatable or toxic to the invader. The external surfaces of plants, in addition to being covered by<br />

an epidermis and a waxy cuticle, often carry spiky hairs known as trichomes, which either prevent<br />

feeding by insects or may even puncture and kill insect larvae. Other trichomes are sticky and glandular<br />

and effectively trap and immobilize insects. If the physical barriers of the plant are breached, then<br />

preformed chemicals may inhibit or kill the intruder, and plant tissues contain a diverse array of toxic or<br />

potentially toxic substances, such as resins, tannins, glycosides, and alkaloids, many of which are highly<br />

effective deterrents to insects that feed on plants. The success of the Colorado beetle in infesting potatoes,<br />

for example, seems to be correlated with its high tolerance to alkaloids that normally repel potential pests.<br />

Other possible chemical defenses, while not directly toxic to the parasite, may inhibit some essential step<br />

in the establishment of a parasitic relationship. For example, glycoproteins in plant cell walls may<br />

inactivate enzymes that degrade cell walls. These enzymes are often produced by bacteria and fungi.<br />

DIỄN ĐÀN TOÁN - LÝ - HÓA 1000B TRẦN HƯNG ĐẠO TP.QUY NHƠN<br />

Active plant defense mechanisms are comparable to the immune system of vertebrate animals,<br />

although the cellular and molecular bases are fundamentally different. Both, however, are triggered in<br />

5<br />

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