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Anemia of Prematurity - Portal Neonatal

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Rapid identification and stabilization <strong>of</strong> the infant are the keys to management, along with assessment<br />

<strong>of</strong> coagulation defect. Blood transfusion is the most urgent initial step. Persistent coagulopathy may be<br />

treated with fresh frozen plasma, transfusion <strong>of</strong> platelets, and other measures.<br />

Hepatic rupture has no specific racial predilection and has equal sex distribution. Patients usually<br />

present immediately following birth, or rupture becomes obvious within the first few hours or days.<br />

CONCLUSION Section 9 <strong>of</strong> 10<br />

Recognition <strong>of</strong> trauma necessitates a careful physical and neurologic evaluation <strong>of</strong> the infant to<br />

establish whether additional injuries exist. Occasionally, injury may result from resuscitation. Symmetry<br />

<strong>of</strong> structure and function should be assessed as well as specifics such as cranial nerve examination,<br />

individual joint range <strong>of</strong> motion, and scalp/skull integrity.<br />

BIBLIOGRAPHY Section 10 <strong>of</strong> 10<br />

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Birth Trauma excerpt<br />

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