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Urgency felt by participants of circular product chain initiatives

Mattresses

Concrete

Clothing

Urgency

High

Medium

Scattered

Number of

participants

Limited

Many

Many

Scale

National

National

International,

national and

regional

Utrecht Sustainability Institute organised a Circular Economy Lab

for all partners of the product chain and the municipalities. During

this lab, the partners expressed the need to strive for a more

circular solution and to take a joint national effort. Because of this

shared sense of urgency, we could pursue the initiative.

In drafting the Concrete Agreement, a greater variety of actors

with diverging interests was involved. In the preparatory phase,

some actors had clear, ambitious goals; others had a wait-and-see

attitude or acted as watchdogs. However, all actors felt societal

pressure to improve their environmental performance and meet

national CO 2

targets and the government’s circular ambitions.

This triggered the needed shared sense of urgency, resulting in

a Concrete Agreement with ambitious targets for CO 2

reduction,

circularity and biodiversity in 2030.

The clothing case consisted of an even more diverse group of

actors than the two other chains. On the one hand, a small but

growing number of innovative start-ups and scale-ups felt a need

to transform the textile sector into a slower circular sector. On the

other hand, the dominant fast fashion brands were focused on

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