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American Contract Law for a Global Age, 2017a

American Contract Law for a Global Age, 2017a

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SURROGATE PARENTING AGREEMENT<br />

THIS AGREEMENT is made this 6th day of February,<br />

1985, by and between MARY BETH WHITEHEAD, a<br />

married woman (herein referred to as “Surrogate”),<br />

RICHARD WHITEHEAD, her husband (herein referred<br />

to as “Husband”), and WILLIAM STERN, (herein<br />

referred to as “Natural Father”).<br />

The first paragraph in a contract<br />

is its preamble. Parties to a<br />

contract are usually identified in<br />

its preamble.<br />

RECITALS<br />

THIS AGREEMENT is made with reference to the<br />

following facts:<br />

(1) WILLIAM STERN, Natural Father, is an<br />

individual over the age of eighteen (18) years who is<br />

desirous of entering into this Agreement.<br />

(2) The sole purpose of this Agreement is to enable WILLIAM STERN and his<br />

infertile wife to have a child which is biologically related to WILLIAM STERN.<br />

(3) MARY BETH WHITEHEAD, Surrogate, and RICHARD WHITEHEAD, her<br />

husband, are over the age of eighteen (18) years and desirous of entering into this<br />

Agreement in consideration of the following:<br />

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the<br />

mutual promises contained herein and the intentions of<br />

being legally bound hereby, the parties agree as follows:<br />

1. MARY BETH WHITEHEAD, Surrogate,<br />

represents that she is capable of conceiving children. MARY BETH WHITEHEAD<br />

understands and agrees that in the best interest of the child, she will not <strong>for</strong>m or<br />

attempt to <strong>for</strong>m a parent-child relationship with any child or children she may<br />

conceive, carry to term and give birth to, pursuant to the provisions of this<br />

Agreement, and shall freely surrender custody to<br />

WILLIAM STERN, Natural Father, immediately upon<br />

birth of the child; and terminate all parental rights to<br />

said child pursuant to this Agreement.<br />

2. MARY BETH WHITEHEAD, Surrogate, and<br />

RICHARD WHITEHEAD, her husband, have been<br />

married since 12/2/73, and RICHARD WHITEHEAD is<br />

in agreement with the purposes, intents and provisions<br />

Like most contractual recitals, the<br />

three recitals in this section don’t<br />

state any functional terms of<br />

agreement. Recitals generally<br />

provide the background factual<br />

context <strong>for</strong> a contract. Why are they<br />

here if they don’t contain<br />

operational provisions that bind the<br />

parties?<br />

This paragraph contains the words<br />

of agreement (here, “the parties<br />

agree as follows”), so we should<br />

expect the actual, operative terms<br />

to follow after this paragraph.<br />

Detailed written contracts often<br />

include the central promises of a<br />

deal <strong>for</strong> each party in the first few<br />

paragraphs after the words of<br />

agreement. These are sometimes<br />

known as subject-matter<br />

per<strong>for</strong>mance provisions. These<br />

“core” provisions <strong>for</strong> this agreement<br />

are contained in paragraphs 1-4.<br />

of this Agreement and acknowledges that his wife, MARY BETH WHITEHEAD,<br />

Surrogate, shall be artificially inseminated pursuant to the provisions of this<br />

Agreement. RICHARD WHITEHEAD agrees that in the best interest of the child, he<br />

will not <strong>for</strong>m or attempt to <strong>for</strong>m a parent-child relationship with any child or children<br />

MARY BETH WHITEHEAD, Surrogate, may conceive by artificial insemination as<br />

______________________________________________________________________________<br />

UNIT 1: THINKING LIKE A TRANSACTIONAL LAWYER 5

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