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American Contract Law for a Global Age, 2017a

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damages. The notice of Kant’s action came altogether too late to be called reasonable.<br />

That term is a relative one. Its meaning is affected by the circumstances under which<br />

it is called into use. E. M. Loew’s Enterprises, Inc. v. Surabian, 153 A.2d 463 (1959).<br />

The notice was not timely in this case. The court did not err in rendering judgment<br />

<strong>for</strong> D’Addario.<br />

There is no error.<br />

_____________________<br />

Review Question 7. “Notice” is a condition precedent common to many<br />

contracts, including in many liability insurance policies. To what extent is a<br />

requirement of notice a trap <strong>for</strong> the unwary rather than an independently valuable<br />

right <strong>for</strong> the party with the right to be put on notice? Read UCC § 2-607 <strong>for</strong> a statutory<br />

example of notice as a condition precedent to a breach of contract claim. As a<br />

malpractice-avoiding lawyer handling contracts cases, should you be more afraid of<br />

section 2-607 or of the general breach-of-contract statute of limitations (which is<br />

commonly four years following accrual of the claim)?<br />

_____________________<br />

Problems<br />

Problem 19.1<br />

Nephew, who is 18, has been admitted to several colleges but is thinking about<br />

bypassing college to become a pottery maker. Uncle promises Nephew that if he in<br />

fact goes to college instead, and graduates, Uncle will give him $50,000. He adds that<br />

if Nephew graduates from Uncle’s alma mater, Hearst College (where he has been<br />

admitted), he will give him $100,000. Nephew decides to enroll at Hearst, but does<br />

not like it and transfers to the University of Cali<strong>for</strong>nia, Sunnydale. Uncle makes no<br />

objection to him switching schools, instead telling him that Hearst “may not be <strong>for</strong><br />

everybody.” Nephew graduates from UC Sunnydale, whereupon Uncle gives him<br />

$50,000. Nephew asks <strong>for</strong> the whole $100,000, claiming that Uncle waived the<br />

condition. What result and why?<br />

Problem 19.2<br />

Owner hires Architect to design and supervise construction of a small office<br />

building. Architect prepares the necessary plans and specifications. Owner hires<br />

<strong>Contract</strong>or at a total bid of $8 million to build the project. The Owner-<strong>Contract</strong>or<br />

agreement specifies that <strong>Contract</strong>or will take its instructions from Architect on the<br />

project. It also provides that three quarters of the total contract price will be paid out<br />

______________________________________________________________________________<br />

396 CHAPTER VI: TERMS AND INTERPRETATION

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