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American Contract Law for a Global Age, 2017a

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Cases and Materials<br />

ALASKA PACKERS’ ASSOCIATION v. DOMENICO<br />

Circuit Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit<br />

117 F. 99 (1902)<br />

ROSS, Circuit Judge.<br />

The libel 3 in this case was based upon a contract alleged to have been entered<br />

into between the libellants and the appellant corporation on the 22d day of May, 1900,<br />

at Pyramid Harbor, Alaska.<br />

The evidence shows without conflict that on March 26, 1900, at the city and<br />

county of San Francisco, the libellants entered into a written contract with the<br />

appellant, whereby they agreed to go from San Francisco to Pyramid Harbor, Alaska,<br />

and return, on board such vessel as might be designated by the appellant, and to work<br />

<strong>for</strong> the appellant during the fishing season of 1900, at Pyramid Harbor, as sailors and<br />

fishermen, agreeing to do “regular ship’s duty, both up and down, discharging and<br />

loading; and to do any other work whatsoever when requested to do so by the captain<br />

or agent of the Alaska Packers’ Association.” By the terms of this agreement, the<br />

appellant was to pay each of the libellants $50 <strong>for</strong> the season, and two cents <strong>for</strong> each<br />

red salmon in the catching of which he took part.<br />

On the 15th day of April, 1900, 21 of the libellants signed shipping articles by<br />

which they shipped as seamen on the Two Brothers, a vessel chartered by the<br />

appellant <strong>for</strong> the voyage between San Francisco and Pyramid Harbor, and also bound<br />

themselves to per<strong>for</strong>m the same work <strong>for</strong> the appellant provided <strong>for</strong> by the previous<br />

contract of March 26th; the appellant agreeing to pay them there<strong>for</strong> the sum of $60<br />

<strong>for</strong> the season, and two cents each <strong>for</strong> each red salmon in the catching of which they<br />

should respectively take part. Under these contracts, the libellants sailed on board<br />

the Two Brothers <strong>for</strong> Pyramid Harbor, where the appellant had about $150,000<br />

invested in a salmon cannery.<br />

The libellants arrived there early in April of the year mentioned, and began to<br />

unload the vessel and fit up the cannery. A few days thereafter, to wit, May 19th,<br />

3 [This case involves contracts <strong>for</strong> seamen, and it there<strong>for</strong>e is brought under admiralty<br />

jurisdiction in the federal courts. Federal district courts have exclusive jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C.<br />

§ 1333 over “[a]ny civil case of admiralty or maritime jurisdiction.” Traditionally, an admiralty<br />

proceeding was begun by filing a “libel,” which the equivalent of a “complaint” or “petition” in standard<br />

civil litigation. The person filing the action—the plaintiff—was called the “libellant.” This case has<br />

nothing to do with the tort of libel, and you will confuse about ninety-out-of-a-hundred lawyers if you<br />

unwisely say that you are reading a “libel case.” Just call Alaska Packers an “admiralty case,” and<br />

everyone will be happy. – Eds.]<br />

______________________________________________________________________________<br />

UNIT 8: SPECIAL ISSUES WITH CONSIDERATION 137

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