References - Bogoliubov Laboratory of Theoretical Physics - JINR
References - Bogoliubov Laboratory of Theoretical Physics - JINR
References - Bogoliubov Laboratory of Theoretical Physics - JINR
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1<br />
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Figure 1: Experimental layout for π − p elastic scattering.<br />
state was found in η-photoproduction on deuteron in GRAAL [9] and some other experiments.<br />
The structure observed has mass 1685 MeV and width < 30 MeV, which was<br />
determined by the detector resolution.<br />
Our idea is to search for P11(1700) in formation-type experiment on a pion beam [10].<br />
Precise measurement <strong>of</strong> the beam momentum and fair statistics will allow us to do a<br />
scan with unprecedented invariant mass resolution. We plan to measure differential cross<br />
sections <strong>of</strong> the reactions π − p → π − p and π − p → K 0 S Λ0 with high statistics and better<br />
than a MeV invariant mass resolution. If the resonance does exist our experiment will<br />
provide statistically significant result and we will measure its width with the precision<br />
better than 0.7 MeV.<br />
The layout dedicated to the elastic scattering measurement is shown in fig. 1. The main<br />
parts are: proportional chambers (1FCH and 2FCH), drift chambers (DC1-8), liquid<br />
hydrogen target (LqH2), scintillation counters (C1, C2 and A1) and two scintillation<br />
hodoscopes (H1 and H2).<br />
Proportional chambers are placed in the 1 st and 2 nd focuses <strong>of</strong> the beam. The chambers<br />
are two-coordinate, have square sensitive region <strong>of</strong> 200×200 mm 2 , 1 mm signal wires pitch,<br />
40 um aluminum foil cathode electrodes and 6 mm between the foils. We use ”magic” gas<br />
mixture (argon-isobutane-freon) to feed the proportional chambers. Beam tests showed<br />
efficiency better than 99%.<br />
Main task <strong>of</strong> the chambers in the 1 st focus is to measure the momentum <strong>of</strong> each pion<br />
going to the target. Strong dipole magnets between the internal target and the 1 st focus<br />
provide horizontal distribution <strong>of</strong> the particles with different momentum with dispersion<br />
57 mm/%. A distribution over horizontal coordinate in the 1 st focus <strong>of</strong> the events <strong>of</strong><br />
scattering <strong>of</strong> the internal beam protons with momentum 1.0 GeV/c over a beryllium<br />
168