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References - Bogoliubov Laboratory of Theoretical Physics - JINR

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y f ν V = f l V = f u V = f d gz<br />

V = − gY sW ,wheregz≡g and gY is the standard model U(1)Y<br />

B−L<br />

charge. We see that Z ′ couples universally with all fermions. For the flipped model these<br />

couplings are more complicated and we shall show them elsewhere [10]. We recall that<br />

the difference among models with additional U(1)’s groups not inspired in unified theories<br />

and those we are considering here is that the neutral current parameters in the latter case<br />

must satisfy some relations [9] that do not exist in the former.<br />

Similar analysis has been done for the Z ′ bosons <strong>of</strong> the 3-3-1 models [11] and we shall<br />

show elsewhere [10].<br />

This work was fully supported by FAPESP (ECFSF) under the process 07/59398-2<br />

and partially by CNPq under the process 307807/2006-1 (JCM) and 302102/2008-6 (VP).<br />

<strong>References</strong><br />

[1] A. Davidson, Phys. Rev. D 20 (1979) 776; V. Barger, E. Ma and K. Whisnant, Phys.<br />

Rev. D 26 (1982) 2378; M. K. Parida and A. Raychaudhuri, Phys. Rev. D 26 (1982)<br />

2364.<br />

[2] R. W. Robinett and J. L. Rosner, Phys. Rev. D 25 (1985) 3036; P. Langacker and<br />

M. Luo, ibid. D45 (1992) 278; J. Erler and P. Langacker, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 (2000)<br />

212.<br />

[3] D. London and J. L. Rosner, Phys. Rev. D 34 (1986) 1530; J. Kang and P. Langacker,<br />

Phys. Rev. D 71 (2005) 035014.<br />

[4] P. Langacker, Rev. Mod. Phys. 81 (2009) 1199 and references therein.<br />

[5] J. C. Montero and V. Pleitez, Phys. Lett. B765 (2009) 64, arXiv:0706.0473.<br />

[6] T. Appelquist, B. A. Dobrescu, and A. R. Hopper, Phys. Rev. D68 (2003) 035012.<br />

[7] W. Emam and S. Khalil, Eur. Phys. J C522, 625 (2007); L. Basso, A. Belyaev, S.<br />

Moretti, and G. M. Pruna, Phys. Rev. D 80, 055030 (2009); and JHEP 10, 006<br />

(2009).<br />

[8] LEP and SLD Collaborations, Phys. Rept. 427 (2006) 257.<br />

[9] S. M. Barr, Phys. Lett. 128B (1983) 400; Phys. Rev. Lett. 55 (1985) 2778.<br />

[10] E. C. F. S. Fortes, J. C. Montero, and V. Pleitez, work in progress.<br />

[11] A. G. Dias, J. C. Montero, and V. Pleitez, Phys. Lett. B637 (2006) 85; Phys. Rev.<br />

D 73 (2006) 113004.<br />

59

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