References - Bogoliubov Laboratory of Theoretical Physics - JINR

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The following results has been obtained: The possibility of the dp-elastic scattering events selection at high energies and small scattering angles using scintillation counters techniques has been demonstrated.The procedure of the CH2 − C subtraction has been established. This method can be used to develop the efficient high energy deuteron beam polarimetry. The work has been supported in part by the RFBR grant 07-02-00102a. References [1] L.S.Zolin et al., JINR Rapid Comm. 2[88]-98, 27 (1998). [2] L.S.Azhgirey et al., Nucl.Instr.Meth. in Phys.Res. A497, 340 (2003). [3] K.Suda et al., Nucl.Instr.Meth. in Phys.Res. A572, 745 (2007). [4] T.Uesaka et al. Phys.Part.Nucl.Lett. 3, 305 (2006). N EVENTS 600 400 200 600 0 400 200 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 0 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 TDC, channels Figure 5: CH2 − C subtraction:a) time difference spectra obtained on polyethylene (white) and carbon (gray) targets after applying graphical cut, b) dpelastic events. [5] T.Uesaka et al., CNS Report 79-2008, CNS, Tokyo; submitted to Nucl.Instr.Meth. in Phys.Res. 400
SPIN-ISOTOPIC ANALYSIS AT SUPERLOW TEMPERATURES Yu.F. Kiselev and S.I. Tiutiunnikov Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, LPHE, 141980 Dubna, Moscow Reg., Russia E-mail: Yury.Kiselev@cern.ch Abstract Free electrons produced by beam irradiation of any dielectrics, are able to provide studying its nuclear surroundings. At superlow temperatures, the nuclear signals can be enhanced due to electron-nuclear dipolar interactions by the Dynamic Nuclear Polarization method. Electron spins induce the Fermi indirect interactions between nuclear spins in surrounding molecules. This allows one to obtain the ”squeezed” image of quadrupole nuclei in the proton spectra. Herein we discuss the application of this method for early cancer detection using the irradiated samples of the human blood. The method is demonstrated on the simplest irradiated LiD and NH3 materials [1] investigated by SMC and COMPASS collaborations at CERN. 1. Introduction. The spin-isotopic analysis of biological structures is a new endeavour for early cancer detection applying the technique of strong magnetic fields, superlow temperatures, and the dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP). Unlike the ”warm” nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) at room temperatures, the proposed method operates with hundreds-fold DNPenlarged signals. DNP requires the presence of paramagnetic dopant (F-centres) that can be induced by a human blood sample exposure to the x-ray, electron, or other ionizing radiation [2]. As compared with the chemical analysis, the method distinguishes isotopes, allows one to detect the routine NMR spectra and the quadrupole spectra called by us ”squeezed”. In the case considered, we use the data taken after completing DNP-process and cooling the samples below 0.1 K. It is difficult to judge and compare the results because there are no experiments having applied this advanced tool in biological studies. 2. Isotopic analysis at superlow temperatures. The isotope density (Ni) is proportional to the integral of the NMR-signal absorption part vi(ω). The relative densities of two spin species (Ni/Nj) are as follows [3]: � ∞ Ni B(γjhH0/kBTj) 0 B(γihH0/kBTi) vi(ω)dω , (1) vj(ω)dω Nj = Ijγ 2 j Iiγ 2 i where h is the Plank constant, indices i and j stand for the two species, B(i, j) ,Ii,j, γi,j are the Brillouin function, the spins, the gyromagnetic ratios, respectively. At superlow temperatures, the nuclear spin lattice relaxation times reach days and for precise measurements it is convenient to keep the fixed tuning of the spectrometer varying the magnetic field to any isotope resonances. Typical measurements are illustrated with LiD material having the cubic crystalline lattice. In a perfect cubic crystal the quadrupole 401 � ∞ 0
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XIII Advanced Research Workshop on
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ã�� [539.12.01 + 539.12 ... 14
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Analytic perturbation theory and pr
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Measurements of GEp/GMp to high Q 2
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WELCOME ADDRESS Alexei Sissakian Di
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he joined the group of prof. Przemy
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proton. Dividing these 90 ◦ cm p-
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p-p scattering angle fixed at exact
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tuning for each ring. The Workshop
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was only about 10 5 per second, but
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[10] E.F. Parker et al., Phys. Rev.
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MICROSCOPIC STERN-GERLACH EFFECT AN
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DeGrand-Miettinen model predicted P
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TOWARDS STUDY OF LIGHT SCALAR MESON
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104xdBR(φ--> π η 0 -1 γ )/dm, G
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RECURSIVE FRAGMENTATION MODEL WITH
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Figure 2: String decaying into pseu
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pT -distributions in the quark frag
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4 Inclusion of spin-1 mesons For a
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CONSTITUENT QUARK REST ENERGY AND W
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〈r 2 ch 〉≈1fm2 . Now with Eqs
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TOWARDS A MODEL INDEPENDENT DETERMI
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Common for the difference cross sec
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TRANSVERSITY GPDs FROM γN → πρ
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The scattering amplitude of the pro
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INFRARED PROPERTIES OF THE SPIN STR
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5 Acknowledgement B.I. Ermolaev is
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We shall call this model the “sec
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y f ν V = f l V = f u V = f d gz V
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2. We remind, that the celebrated G
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of the resonance A, θV � 39 o .
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• Right-handed EW currents. The c
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pesum- (p Entries 0 + pe)-(p-pe) Me
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CROSS SECTIONS AND SPIN ASYMMETRIES
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R(ρ) 5 4 3 2 1 0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1
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TWO-PHOTON EXCHANGE IN ELASTIC ELEC
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and depend on three parameters : fN
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O(αs) SPIN EFFECTS IN e + e −
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3 Polarization results for mq → 0
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Since one has (↑↓) pc Born =(
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Figure 1: A typical lowest order Fe
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sin φ S (π + ) A UT 1.0 0.8 0.6 0
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form the agreement with these data
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in settling this dynamical issue. G
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SPIN CORRELATIONS OF THE ELECTRON A
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the two-photon system equaling 1).
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ANOTHER NEW TRACE FORMULA FOR THE C
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Compare the gain of time and effort
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where the triplet and octet axial c
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[2] Y. Prok et al. [CLAS Collaborat
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Melosh rotations which boost the re
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ky �GeV� 0.4 0.2 0.0 �0.2 �
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[2] B. Pasquini, and S. Boffi, Phys
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The appearance of both |+〉 and |
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2.2 Intrinsic Transverse Motion Qua
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are still complex: for a given corr
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This last is required to complete t
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[16] P.G. Ratcliffe and O.V. Teryae
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Figure 1: a)[left] μpG p E /Gp M (
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4 Conclusion We introduced a simple
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√ δΔq8 x for Δq8 and γΔGx fo
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understanding of polarized light qu
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They are inverse powers of Q 2 kine
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accounts approximately for the TM a
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POTENTIAL FOR A NEW MUON g-2 EXPERI
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When the momentum increases (p >p0)
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EVOLUTION EQUATIONS FOR TRUNCATED M
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4 Perspectives Evolution equations
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NEW DEVELOPMENTS IN THE QUANTUM STA
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statistical approach compared to th
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POLARIZED HADRON STRUCTURE IN THE V
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g 3 A =Δuv(Q 2 ) − Δdv(Q 2 ), g
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AXIAL ANOMALIES, NUCLEON SPIN STRUC
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3. Vector current of strange quarks
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ORBITAL MOMENTUM EFFECTS DUE TO A L
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The elastic scattering S-matrix in
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IDENTIFICATION OF EXTRA NEUTRAL GAU
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for final l + l − events (l = μ,
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QUARK INTRINSIC MOTION AND THE LINK
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where wP = − m 2M 2 −p1 cos ω
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where g q 2x − ξ 1(x, pT )= πM2
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EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS
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01 00 11 01 01 01 00 11 01 01 01 00
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where C1, C2 and A1 - signals from
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Figure 1: Layout of experiment targ
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According to requirements of the de
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Electron energy is measured at ATLA
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Fig. 2 shows the results of the lon
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e γ* e’ x+ ξ x− ξ A A’ e e
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cos 0φ C A φ cos C A cos 2φ C A
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5 Summary HERMES has measured signi
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(1.205 ± 0.0012) GeV/c, 10 10 p/s,
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was done in the interval ”−t”
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If we admit a non-zero quark transv
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which is trivial in collinear LO ap
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In figure 3 the expected errors on
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[12] A. V. Efremov and O. V. Teryae
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Figure 1: The COMPASS spectrometer.
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Comparing this formula to the inclu
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Figure 5: Comparison of COMPASS inc
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[9] B. Adeva et al. (SMC Coll.), Ph
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q T sin( φ-φ ) M AUT 0.14 0.12 0.
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proton beam is planned. References
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Run Year √ s (GeV) Polarization R
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ackground fraction, and asymmetry i
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At √ s = 200 GeV, ALL(pp → π
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[6] D. de Florian, W. Vogelsang, an
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higher energies, where the cross se
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Figure 3: The experimental results
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kinematic range to low values of Bj
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3 Semi-Inclusive DIS Collins and Si
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Unpolarized target asymmetries. The
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4 Summary Since the end of data-tak
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polarization as well as a construct
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Finally the COMPASS reconstruction
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tained in the NLO QCD approximation
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with only modern NN potential are r
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(a) (b) Figure 3: (a) T20 data take
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of electroproduction from polarized
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As is seen in Fig. 1 values of the
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SEMI-INCLUSIVE DIS AND TRANSVERSE M
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The yellow band in Fig. 1 is the re
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At leading twist, a third asymmetry
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THE COMPLETION OF SINGLE-SPIN ASYMM
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A N , % 30 20 10 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.
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Unexpectedly large single spin asym
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THE GENERALIZED PARTON DISTRIBUTION
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, E) H ~ (H, I Im C 5 4 3 2 1 Q = 1
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Reducing to a common denominator (
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LAMBDA PHYSICS AT HERMES S. Belosto
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analysis was carried out reconstruc
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SPIN PHYSICS AT NICA A. Nagaytsev J
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original software packages (MC simu
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MEASUREMENTS OF TRANSVERSE SPIN EFF
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to “near-side” and “away-side
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THE FIRST STAGE OF POLARIZATION PRO
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In paper [12] the study was made of
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emphasis to increase the statistics
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Table 2: The parameters of the main
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POLARIZATION MEASUREMENTS IN PHOTOP
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With a polarized electron beam inci
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Figure 3: Preliminary helicity asym
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INVESTIGATION OF DP-ELASTIC SCATTER
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framework with the use of deuteron
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SPIN PHYSICS WITH CLAS Y. Prok 12,
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1.3 Flavor Decomposition of the Hel
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Γ p 1 0.15 0.125 0.1 0.075 0.05 0.
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The upcoming energy upgrade of Jeff
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y the nearly 1000 combined citation
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� R = −Pt/Pl τ(1 + ε)/2ε; he
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4 Results of GEp-III Experiment In
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6 Theoretical Developments The earl
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lz = 0 (along the direction of the
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models have recently been challenge
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[32] Chung P. L. and F. Coester, Ph
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48 ± 3% for two beams. The proton
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is constant with cos θ∗ , as exp
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In summary, we made measurements on
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angle between the direction of the
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The sensitivity of the data to the
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COMPASS could be converted into a f
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3.1.2 Beam charge and spin asymmetr
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contributions enter only beyond lea
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References [1] D. Mueller et al, Fo
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l’ l p q p h H (z) 1 h (x) 1 l l
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3. Data selection. The data selecti
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φ sin3 a 0.06 0.04 0.02 0 -0.02 -0
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TRANSVERSE SPIN AND MOMENTUM EFFECT
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model. Both the cos φh and the cos
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D cos φ A 0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 + h -2
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4.3 The Sivers asymmetry According
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[3] A. Airapetian et al. [HERMES co
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2. Delta-Sigma Experimental Set-up.
Page 352 and 353: 6. Estimate of the count rate in tr
Page 354 and 355: 2 Analysis Formalism Spin-dependent
Page 356 and 357: The MC production comprises three s
Page 358 and 359: 6 High pT hadron pair analysis for
Page 360 and 361: [2] V. Y. Alexakhin et al. [COMPASS
Page 362 and 363: 2 Towards polarized Antiprotons For
Page 364 and 365: 4 Spin-Filtering Experiments at COS
Page 366 and 367: to test the theoretical models of t
Page 368 and 369: C1 C2 π CH1,2 CH3,4 CH5,6 111 000
Page 370 and 371: not even resemble the data behavior
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Page 374 and 375: The differential cross section of t
Page 376 and 377: with zero for all mass ranges, with
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Page 382 and 383: is recorded, a good particle identi
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Page 386 and 387: 2.6 Summary and Outlook The first d
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Page 391 and 392: PROTON BEAM POLARIZATION MEASUREMEN
Page 393: N A 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0
Page 396 and 397: Intensity profile (arb. units) 1 0.
Page 398 and 399: [4] H. Okada et al., Proc. of the 1
Page 400 and 401: The amplitudes of the signals and t
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Page 410 and 411: 3 The conditions for transparent sp
Page 412 and 413: where angles α and β are defined
Page 414 and 415: forward angles, where vector Ay and
Page 416 and 417: espectively. The open symbols repre
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Page 420 and 421: i PV / PV i PV / PV 1 0.5 0 -0.5 -1
Page 422 and 423: The energies of the states Ψ1 −
Page 424 and 425: field P ≈ +1. If we add the trans
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Page 428 and 429: y detector saturation from pC colli
Page 430 and 431: 2 �p+ 8 He analyzing power measur
Page 432 and 433: 3.3 Effect of valence neutrons on s
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Page 441 and 442: REGULARIZATION OF SOURCE OF THE KER
Page 443 and 444: The corresponding phase transition
Page 445 and 446: ABOUT SPIN PARTICLE SOLUTION IN BOR
Page 447 and 448: where the functions fi(s, η) must
Page 449 and 450: SPINDYNAMICS I.B. Pestov JINR, 1419
Page 451 and 452: State of hadron matter is defined t
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REMARK ON SPIN PRECESSION FORMULAE
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It is easy to see that for a (massi
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DYNAMICS OF SPIN IN NONSTATIC SPACE
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Schwinger gauge. Probably for the f
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DSPIN-09 WORKSHOP SUMMARY Jacques S
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to some preliminary results reporte
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A new measurement of the polarizati
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new NLO QCD parametrization of the
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Name (Institution, Town, Country) E
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