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References - Bogoliubov Laboratory of Theoretical Physics - JINR

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particularly sensitive to the least known GPD E, and DVCS on the deuteron [10]. A first<br />

constraint on the orbital angular momentum <strong>of</strong> quarks inside the nucleon (Fig. 3) was<br />

obtained relying on the VGG model <strong>of</strong> GPDs [11].<br />

3 Future DVCS program with CEBAF at 6 GeV<br />

A new experiment E07-007 was<br />

recently approved with the highest<br />

scientific rating (A) by the<br />

JLab Program Advisory Committee<br />

(PAC-31) and will run next<br />

year. E07-007 will use the important<br />

lessons we learned in E00-<br />

110 to further test and explore<br />

the potential <strong>of</strong> DVCS to measure<br />

GPDs.<br />

In E00-110 we managed to<br />

determine the photon electroproduction<br />

helicity-independent (unpolarized)<br />

cross section. This additional<br />

information was not in<br />

the initial goal <strong>of</strong> the E00-110 experiment,<br />

and we were only able<br />

to measure it at one single value<br />

<strong>of</strong> Q 2 =2.3 GeV 2 (Fig. 1). We<br />

found that the total cross section<br />

was much larger than the BH<br />

contribution. The excess in the<br />

cross section is then coming from<br />

both the interference term (BH–<br />

DVCS) and the DVCS 2 contribution.<br />

These contributions contain<br />

d<br />

J<br />

1<br />

0.8<br />

0.6<br />

0.4<br />

0.2<br />

-0<br />

-0.2<br />

-0.4<br />

-0.6<br />

JLab Hall A<br />

n-DVCS<br />

J<br />

J + = 0.18<br />

5.0<br />

± 0.14<br />

d<br />

u<br />

AHLT GPDs [36]<br />

Lattice QCDSF (quenched) [40]<br />

Lattice QCDSF (unquenched) [41]<br />

LHPC Lattice (connected terms) [42]<br />

GPDs from :<br />

Goeke et al., Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 47 (2001), 401.<br />

Code VGG (Vanderhaeghen, Guichon and Guidal)<br />

-0.8<br />

HERMES Preliminary<br />

p-DVCS<br />

-1<br />

-1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1<br />

Ju<br />

Figure 3: Experimental constraint on Ju and Jd quark angular<br />

momenta from the present n-DVCS results [10]. A similar<br />

constraint from the p-DVCS target spin asymmetry measured<br />

by HERMES, and different lattice QCD based calculations are<br />

also shown.<br />

different kinds <strong>of</strong> GPD combinations. The interference term is proportional to a linear<br />

combination <strong>of</strong> GPD integrals, whereas the DVCS 2 is related to a bilinear combination <strong>of</strong><br />

GPD integrals.<br />

The harmonic φ structure <strong>of</strong> the DVCS cross section does not allow the independent<br />

determination <strong>of</strong> the BH-DVCS interference and the DVCS 2 contributions. Indeed, the<br />

interference I and DVCS 2 terms have the following harmonic structure (with Q = � Q 2 ):<br />

I = i0/Q 2 + i1cos ϕ/Q + i2cos 2ϕ/Q 2 + i3cos 3ϕ/Q<br />

P1P2<br />

DVCS 2 = d0/Q 2 + d1cos ϕ/Q 3 + d2cos 2ϕ/Q 4 . (1)<br />

The product <strong>of</strong> the BH propagators reads:<br />

P1P2 = 1 + p1 p2<br />

cos ϕ + cos 2ϕ . (2)<br />

Q Q2 259

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