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References - Bogoliubov Laboratory of Theoretical Physics - JINR

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where P = 1<br />

D × B is the Poynting vector.<br />

4π<br />

For Born-Infeld electrodynamics we have the following energy density:<br />

E = 1<br />

4πχ2 ��<br />

1+χ2 (D2 + B2 )+(4π) 2 χ4 P 2 �<br />

− 1 . (4)<br />

The behaviour <strong>of</strong> electrical and magnetic fields for particle solution at infinity is characterized<br />

by electrical charge and magnetic moment. For more details see my paper [3]<br />

In spherical coordinates the field components have the following form for r →∞:<br />

�<br />

e<br />

�<br />

{Dr, Dϑ, Dϕ} ∼{Er, Eϑ, Eϕ} ∼ , 0, 0 ,<br />

r2 �<br />

2μ cos ϑ<br />

{Hr, Hϑ, Hϕ} ∼{Br, Bϑ, Bϕ} ∼<br />

r<br />

(5)<br />

3<br />

, μ sin ϑ<br />

r3 �<br />

, 0 . (6)<br />

The electrical charge and the magnetic moment characterize also the behaviour <strong>of</strong><br />

fields near singularities.<br />

✡ ✠✻ ϕ<br />

eη<br />

eξ<br />

ξ = ∞<br />

s =0 ❇<br />

❇<br />

Let us consider the toroid symmetry field config-<br />

ξ =0<br />

s =1<br />

uration. We use the toroidal coordinate system {ξ ∈<br />

[0, ∞],η ∈ (−π, π],ϕ ∈ (−π, π]} which is obtained<br />

η =0<br />

with rotation <strong>of</strong> bipolar coordinate system around the<br />

standing axis. It is convenient to use the new variable<br />

s ≡<br />

❇▼<br />

❇<br />

❇<br />

Figure 1: The section (ϕ =0∪ ϕ =<br />

π) <strong>of</strong> the toroidal coordinate system<br />

{ξ,η,ϕ} ({s, η, ϕ}).<br />

1<br />

∈ [0, 1] instead <strong>of</strong> the variable ξ.<br />

cosh ξ<br />

Let us consider the appropriate solution for linear<br />

electrodynamics (D = E, H = B).<br />

The components <strong>of</strong> electromagnetic potential for<br />

the linear case have the following form:<br />

A0 = − e �<br />

0<br />

√ 1 − s cos ηP− ρ0 2 s<br />

1 (1/s)<br />

2<br />

, (7)<br />

�<br />

1<br />

1 − s cos ηiP (1/s) . (8)<br />

where P m n<br />

Aϕ = − μ 2√2 ρ2 √<br />

0 s<br />

(x) is associated Legendre function.<br />

The electrical and magnetic fields obtained from the potential {A0, 0, 0,Aϕ} (7), (8)<br />

has the right behaviour at infinity (r →∞ in spherical coordinates) (5). The behaviour<br />

<strong>of</strong> the field near the singular ring (s→0) is the following:<br />

�<br />

{Eξ, Eη, Eϕ} = {Dξ, Dη, Dϕ} = − e<br />

πρ2 �<br />

0, 0 + o(s<br />

0 s, −1 ) , (9)<br />

�<br />

�<br />

2 μ<br />

{Bξ, Bη, Bϕ} = {Hξ, Hη, Hϕ} = 0, − , 0 + o(s −1 ) . (10)<br />

− 1<br />

2<br />

πρ 3 0 s<br />

Let us search the appropriate solution for Born-Infeld electrodynamics in the following<br />

form:<br />

A0 = − e �<br />

√ 1 − s cos ηf1(s, η) , (11)<br />

2<br />

ρ0<br />

Aϕ = μ √ 2<br />

4 ρ2 0<br />

√ 1 − s 2 � 1 − s cos ηf2(s, η) , (12)<br />

444

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