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GREECE<br />
DISCOVERY<br />
DIFFERENT ALTITUDES, SOILS AND MICROCLIMATES MAKE UP A PUZZLE OF COMPLEXITY<br />
IN NEMEA THAT AUTOMATICALLY TRANSLATES INTO MYRIAD WINE STYLES<br />
ANTONIS PAPANTONIS OF THE NAMESAKE WINERY<br />
800 meters above sea level, covering approximately<br />
3,000 ha. The dominant grape is Agiorgitiko.<br />
The beautiful, charismatic deep purple grape<br />
with its velvety skin is highly sought after. Here, it<br />
thrives and excels, with the cool north winds and<br />
low temperatures that usually prevail helping it to<br />
ripen smoothly. And since 1971, Nemea wine, one of<br />
the country’s most classic reds, entered the P.D.O.<br />
category.<br />
Due to their size and configuration, Nemea’s<br />
vineyards are obviously extremely heterogeneous.<br />
Different altitudes, soils and microclimates make<br />
up a puzzle of complexity that automatically translates<br />
into myriad wine styles. The number of wineries<br />
is constantly increasing, as the area is attracting<br />
interest from more and more winemakers, many of<br />
whom are active in other areas. It is no exaggeration<br />
to say that Nemea has managed to gather the cream<br />
of Greek wine production, resulting in an ever-increasing<br />
number of quality labels and recognition<br />
of the Nemea and Agiorgitiko brands in the Greek<br />
and international markets.<br />
We start our Nemea itinerary with a visit to<br />
Papaioannou Estate. The recently modernized<br />
family winery is located on the main road in the<br />
village of Palaia Nemea. The founder of the winery,<br />
Thanasis Papaioannou, was one of the great figures<br />
of the Greek wine industry, pioneering wine in the<br />
country. Papaioannou Estate Nemea, the label that<br />
he first released in 1988, was destined to introduce<br />
Nemea and Agiorgitiko to every Greek wine lover,<br />
changing once and for all the fate of the country’s<br />
most important P.D.O. With in-depth knowledge of<br />
vineyards and perseverance in quality, he established<br />
a privately owned vineyard farmed organically<br />
over 60 ha in various parts of the area so that each<br />
variety could find the ecosystem perfectly suited to<br />
it. The wide dispersion of the vineyards and differences<br />
in vine ages lead to a multi-purpose result<br />
and emblematic labels for the history of Greek wine.<br />
Driving along, the Nemea Wine Co-operative looms<br />
in the distance. Its size is impressive. And if you<br />
are wondering, yes, it is the largest in the region,<br />
fermenting all the grapes of its members – who<br />
produce 90% of the local crop – which are not sent<br />
to private wineries. The co-operative was founded in<br />
60 WINTER 2023 • GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE <strong>FR</strong>ENCH EXPERTS ON WINE