30.12.2012 Views

This Page Intentionally Left Blank - Int Medical

This Page Intentionally Left Blank - Int Medical

This Page Intentionally Left Blank - Int Medical

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Chest wall trauma 173<br />

6. Mayberry JC, Trunkey DD. The fractured rib in chest wall trauma. Chest Surg<br />

Clin North Am. 1997;7(2):239–261.<br />

7. Simon BJ, Cushman J, Barraco R, et al. Pain management guidelines for blunt<br />

thoracic trauma. J Trauma. 2005;59(5):1256–1267.<br />

8. Mackersie RC, Karagianes TG, Hoyt DB, et al. Prospective evaluation of<br />

epidural and intravenous administration of fentanyl for pain control and<br />

restoration of ventilatory function following multiple rib fractures.<br />

J Trauma. 1991;31(4):443–449; discussion 449–451.<br />

9. Ravalia A, Suresh D. I.V. alfentanil analgesia for physiotherapy following rib<br />

fractures. Br J Anaesth. 1990;64(6):746–748.<br />

10. Thomas S. Fentanyl in the prehospital setting. Am J Emerg Med. 2007; 25<br />

(7):842–843.<br />

11. Wu CL, Jani ND, Perkins FM, et al. Thoracic epidural analgesia versus intravenous<br />

patient-controlled analgesia for the treatment of rib fracture pain after<br />

motor vehicle crash. J Trauma. 1999;47(3):564–567.<br />

12. Fulda G, Giberson F, Fagraeus L. A prospective randomized trial of nebulized<br />

morphine compared with patient-controlled analgesia morphine in the management<br />

of acute thoracic pain. J Trauma. 2005;59(2):382–389.<br />

13. Kennedy BM. <strong>Int</strong>rathecal morphine and multiple fractured ribs. Br J Anaesth.<br />

1985;57(12):1266–1267.<br />

14. Dickson GR, Sutcliffe AJ. <strong>Int</strong>rathecal morphine and multiple fractured ribs. Br<br />

J Anaesth. 1986;58(11):1342–1343.<br />

15. Giannoudis P, Furlong A, Macdonald D, et al. Nonunion of the femoral<br />

diaphysis: the influence of reaming and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory<br />

drugs. J Bone Joint Surg. 2000;82B(5):655–658.<br />

16. Karmakar MK, Ho AM. Acute pain management of patients with multiple<br />

fractured ribs. J Trauma. 2003;54(3):615–625.<br />

17. Shanti CM, Carlin AM, Tyburski JG. Incidence of pneumothorax from intercostal<br />

nerve block for analgesia in rib fractures. J Trauma. 2001;51(3):536–539.<br />

18. Johnson MD, Mickler T, Arthur GR, et al. Bupivacaine with and without epinephrine<br />

for intercostal nerve block. J Cardiothorac Anesth. 1990;4(2):200–203.<br />

19. Luchette FA, Radafshar SM, Kaiser R, et al. Prospective evaluation of epidural<br />

versus intrapleural catheters for analgesia in chest wall trauma. J Trauma.<br />

1994;36(6):865–869; discussion 869–870.<br />

20. Short K, Scheeres D, Mlakar J, et al. Evaluation of intrapleural analgesia in the<br />

management of blunt traumatic chest wall pain: a clinical trial. Am Surg.<br />

1996;62(6):488–493.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!